【正文】 the whole world.s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. The earth is our home. We must take care of it. That means keeping the land, water and air clean. And we must pay attention to the rise in pollution at the same time.（1）According the passage, _______, our world is being much smaller. A.thanks to science developmentC.because the earth is blowing away by the wind every year（2）Hundreds of years ago, life was _______it is today. A.B.C.D.rubbishB.air pollutionD.Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.B.The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D.比如禁止家庭或者工廠燒煤等等。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago, （3）代詞指代題，根據(jù) it ， 可知這是一種能聽(tīng)到的污染，所以說(shuō)是噪聲污染，故答案是B。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，本文主要涉及到了細(xì)節(jié)理解題，代詞指代題和正誤判斷題。代詞指代題需要認(rèn)真閱讀結(jié)合具體語(yǔ)境猜測(cè)代詞指代的是什么。 7．閱讀下列短文，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。 We know people can be nice, but what about animals? t have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior. Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn39。 An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn39。t need any more information. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friend39。 Hippos（河馬）and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. Why did the hippo attack（攻擊）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles. （1）The main idea of the passage is . A.some animals can be nice to other animalsC.. A.B.C.. A.hates hikingC. . A.B.C.the crocodilethe chimpanzeethe monkey【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過(guò)科學(xué)家對(duì)大猩猩和大象等動(dòng)物的研究，說(shuō)明了有些動(dòng)物是有友善待人/其他動(dòng)物的能力的。根據(jù)第二段 Scientists say that some animals are capable（有能力的）of being nice. 科學(xué)家說(shuō)，一些動(dòng)物是能夠友善待人/其他動(dòng)物的，可知本文的主旨是一些動(dòng)物是能夠友善對(duì)待其他動(dòng)物的。 （2）推斷題。故選C。根據(jù)第四段 Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. Teleki想要從樹(shù)上摘一些水果，但是樹(shù)太高了，因此我們可以推斷Teleki不會(huì)爬樹(shù)。 （4）細(xì)節(jié)題。故選B。根據(jù) A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away. 一只河馬跑向鱷魚(yú)，并把它趕走，可知it指代的是鱷魚(yú)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。8．閱讀理解 Gabrrel is a 21yearold Argentinean barber（阿根廷理發(fā)師）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job.s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善） work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job. Gabriel always does his best to be independent. He never gives up. There is nothing he can39。He was born without hands.B.His life dream.D.from Zlatan GomezB.from his friendsD.He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.B.He joined Argentina Corta and taught others hair cutting skills in San Isidro.D.s story mainly tell us? A.You39。Nothing is impossible if you don39。Education changes life.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）D（4）C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：很多人在面對(duì)困難時(shí)會(huì)選擇放棄，但是加布里埃爾加布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨(dú)立。他什么都能做。他無(wú)疑在激勵(lì)別人。 可知，使他與眾不同的是剩下了就沒(méi)有雙手，故答案是A。In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.可知是他的理發(fā)技藝來(lái)自他的媽媽，故答案是B。s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. 可知他在家人的幫助下在秘魯圣伊西德羅開(kāi)了第一家理發(fā)店，而不是在布宜諾斯艾利斯，所以D的敘述錯(cuò)誤，故答案是D。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來(lái)源；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They39。She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety. ll often play it at high volume. It39。are growing in numbersB.watch too much TV during the dayD.We had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.Slowly, she learned they were house keys.D.tirednessfreedomlonelinessfear（4）The Longs39。lonely children who have single parentsB.children who have the problem of fearD.it39。latchkey children try to hide their feelingsC.latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國(guó)一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會(huì)問(wèn)題。根據(jù) their bad condition has bee a subject of concern 他們的糟糕狀況已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的話題 可知， 關(guān)于鑰匙兒童的主要觀點(diǎn)是他們獨(dú)自一人會(huì)有問(wèn)題，故選B。根據(jù) 16