【正文】 根據(jù) latchkey children enjoy having such a large amount of time alone【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）D（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了美國一些“鑰匙兒童”的生活情況這一社會問題。it39。lonely children who have single parentsB.lonelinesstirednessWe had a school rule against wearing jewellery.B.watch too much TV during the dayll often play it at high volume. It39。She and her husband began talking to the children who had them. They learned of the impact（影響） working couples and single parents were having on their children. Fear is the biggest problem faced by children at home alone. One in each three latchkey children the Longs talked to reported being scared. Many had nightmares and were worried about their own safety.For more than six million American children, ing home after school means ing to an empty house. Some deal with the situation by watching TV. Some may hide. But all of them have something in mon. They spend part of each day alone. They are called latchkey children. They39。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要可以直接從文中尋找答案；文章出處題需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容確定其來源；正誤判斷題屬于細(xì)節(jié)理解題的一種，也需要根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行判定。s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. 可知他在家人的幫助下在秘魯圣伊西德羅開了第一家理發(fā)店，而不是在布宜諾斯艾利斯，所以D的敘述錯誤，故答案是D。In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her.他無疑在激勵別人。加布里埃爾總是盡力保持獨立。Nothing is impossible if you don39。s story mainly tell us? A.He tries hard to make a connection with the neighborhood.B.B.from Zlatan GomezHe was born without hands.B.s family soon helped him open his first barbershop in San Isidro, Peru, which he worked at for one and a half years. There, he met Zlatan Gomez, the president of Argentina Corta, an organization for barbers to connect, do charity （慈善） work, and teach hairdressing. Later, Gabriel became part of Argentina Corta, offering his services to people of all ages so they can build up the skills they need to get a job. Gabrrel is a 21yearold Argentinean barber（阿根廷理發(fā)師）who was born without hands. But he was able to grow up happy and independent because he always had the support of friends and family. In fact, his inspiration for such work was his mother, who is a hairdresser. At the age of 14, he began to take interest in her work and learned all kinds of hair cutting skills from her. Although he first saw it as an interest, Gabriel quickly decided that this was his dream job. 【點評】考查閱讀理解。故選B。根據(jù)第四段 Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. Teleki想要從樹上摘一些水果，但是樹太高了，因此我們可以推斷Teleki不會爬樹。 （2）推斷題。the monkey【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）C（4）B（5）A 【解析】【分析】大意：文章主要通過科學(xué)家對大猩猩和大象等動物的研究，說明了有些動物是有友善待人/其他動物的能力的。the crocodileC.hates hiking. A. An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk（象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldn39。 Geza Teleki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didn39。代詞指代題需要認(rèn)真閱讀結(jié)合具體語境猜測代詞指代的是什么。it ， 可知這是一種能聽到的污染，所以說是噪聲污染，故答案是B。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago,The problem of pollution is not so serious because there are not so many people living on the earth.D.D.rubbishthanks to science developmentC.s bad for all living things in the world, but it is not the only one kind of pollution, Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water. Noise pollution makes us angry more easily. Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。它們讓人們更容易適應(yīng)一次性塑料制品 ， 故選C。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) （1）細(xì)節(jié)題。B.they are the most serious problem todayB.bee a famous person in his hometown（3）What did Cress ask a restaurant in Burlington to do? A.C. Focusing（聚焦） on straws is one simple step we all could take, Cress says. And it makes me feel that I, as a kid, could make a difference, too.（1）When did Milo Cress start to care about the problem of straws? A. Cress started the project in his hometown – Burlington, Vermont. He asked a local restaurant to stop offering straws with every drink order. It was a simple change. However, it would save money. And by doing that, the restaurant would cut down on its straw use by 50 percent. He quickly learned there wasn39。對于題目歸納，要根據(jù)文章的中心思想確定。 （4）題目歸納題?？芍丝趟芨吲d。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 可知作者假期的規(guī)定是不能使用電子產(chǎn)品，故選A。D.B.excited → peaceful → boredC.D.I just walked outside to leave him alone.They had to spend their vacation on an island.D.s vacation? A. On Day 6, my son was lying beside me on the beach, watching the sun going down. He was playing with the sand. And there was something shining in his eyes. I realized how time slowed down for both of us. It was exactly what I wanted. Finally, we were able to sit quietly without thinking about screens, phone calls and .細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。根據(jù)So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and ，讓我們的世界在家里和學(xué)校變得更美好，我們應(yīng)該重復(fù)使用日用品，故選D。根據(jù)some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these ，一些北京旅館將不再給顧客提供一次性用品，故選B。 （1）推斷題。hotels won39。t like disposable things at allB.Do not throw away paper cups.C.Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.C.Wish their guests to save money.D.可知，作者的觀點是這種趨勢也帶來了問題，讓學(xué)生變得懶惰，故答案是D。 ???????（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù) （2）詞義指代題，根據(jù)前面的敘述可知it指代的是借助收集在網(wǎng)上搜尋答案的事，故答案是B。This trend also brings up problems and makes students bee lazy.【答案】 （1）A（2）B（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：如今，許多學(xué)生都像陸一樣借助互聯(lián)網(wǎng)做家庭作業(yè)。Lu Lifei uses the cellphone to search the problem.B.to have enough moneyC.to have enough timeusing WeChat to help with homeworkusing to help with homeworkasking his teacher for helpt make progress. If you39。ve bee good at finding informati