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初三英語專題匯編英語語法填空匯編(一)及解析-閱讀頁

2025-04-01 22:42本頁面
  

【正文】 意:他們的母親坐在不遠處,看著他們玩耍。 (3)句意:其中一個登山者是一個名叫大衛(wèi)的8歲男孩。 (4)句意:他是小組里個子最矮的孩子。 short是形容詞,矮的,根據(jù)定冠詞the可知是形容詞最高級,故填 shortest。所有的男孩都盡力爬到盡可能高的地方。s best to do,固定搭配,盡某人最大努力做某事,they的形容詞性物主代詞是their,他們的,故填 their。根據(jù)they all made it halfway up the tree 和 he reached the top of the tree first in the end ,可知此處是讓步狀語從句的語氣,although/ though,盡管,故填 Although/ Though。 (8)句意:其他孩子在爬山時不斷向下看。 (9)句意:當他們意識到自己有多高時,就會感到害怕,害怕摔倒。 (10)句意:這是真實的生活,如果我們繼續(xù)向前,而不回頭看,我們更有可能達到我們的目標和取得成功。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________(play) with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________(They) mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。 A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。 No! The dog must ________ (share). Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.s room ________(secret) and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。 Oh, no! It39。 Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________(dog) would made!t so bad! 【答案】 to play;Their;a;tired;be shared;secretly;what;cried;dogs;with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會了分享。go out to do,固定搭配,出去做某事,故填 to play。他們的母親聽到男孩們在爭吵。 (3)句意: 幾天后,媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。pet以輔音音素開頭,用不定冠詞a,故填a。be tired of doing sth.,固定搭配,厭煩做某事,故填 tired?!蹦赣H說。 (6)句意: 幾天后,這只狗悄悄地進入母親的房間,把那里弄得一團糟。 (7)句意: 他很快去找安迪,并告訴他狗做了什么。 (8)句意: 哦,不!收拾爛攤子是我們的責任!”安迪喊道。 (9)句意: 兩條狗會弄得多糟??!dog是可數(shù)名詞,two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù),故在dog后直接加s,故填dogs。”agree with sb.,固定搭配,同意某人,故填with。11.閱讀下面短文,在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 Strangely enough, some inventions are lost ________t imagine their ________(invent) in the 1800s. It took more than one hundred years, however, for the fax to be seen as useful. In 1843 Alexander Bain invented a machine to ________(use) since few people thought there was ________(wire). Eventually the value of the invention was realized, and it was improved ________(equip) in offices. The reason is ________it can very quickly transmit written documents. Who knows how many other inventions just need to be recognized as valuable?【答案】 because;value;was invented;electrically;useless;a/any;wires;for;equipment;that 【解析】【分析】主要講了一些發(fā)明因為人們不能想象它們的價值而失去,列舉傳真機器的發(fā)明來說明這點。后句表示原因,所以用because;形容詞修物主代詞修飾名詞,their它們的,形容詞修物主代詞,所以后面用形容詞valuable的名詞value,不可數(shù)名詞,故填because,value。invent發(fā)明,實義動詞,主語technology是動作invent的承受者,時態(tài)是一般過去時,所以用一般過去時的被動語態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+動詞過去分詞,主語technology是不可數(shù)名詞,所以用was,invent的過去分詞是invented,故填was invented。electrical電子的,形容詞,副詞修飾實義動詞,transmit傳輸,實義動詞,所以用副詞electrically,電子地,故填electrically。be considere形容詞,表示被認為怎么樣,固定搭配,根據(jù)后文可知傳真的作用后來才被認可,所以起初被認為是無用的,use使用,實義動詞,其形容詞是useless,無用的;原因是很少人認為有必要,few表示否定,所以用a/any;wire,電線,可數(shù)名詞,前面沒有表示單數(shù)的a或者one,所以用復(fù)數(shù)wires,故填useless;a/any;wires。為了辦公用途才被改進,所以用for,為了,故填for。equip,裝備,實義動詞,形容詞修飾名詞,standard,標準的,形容詞,所以用equip的名詞equipment,設(shè)備,不可數(shù)名詞,故填equipment。the reason is that...,原因是……,固定搭配,故填that。注意理解句意,首先讀一遍,然后再逐一作答。12.閱讀下面短文,根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當形式填空(未提供單詞的,限填一詞),使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________(work) in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________(beauty) woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________(teach) of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________(child): Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________(old), Susan, is 24 years old. She39。何塞她是一所小學(xué)的五年級教師。蘇珊,24歲。She早上8點上班,晚上7點回家。胡安,一個頑皮的11歲男孩,夢想著成為一名偉大的足球運動員。 (1)句意:爸爸,何塞加西亞是一個高個子善良的人。 (2)句意:他在一個著名的公司上班。 (3)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女。 (4)句意:他娶了一個叫做特蕾莎的長著黑色眼睛的婦女、長著黑色眼睛作定語修飾woman,應(yīng)使用介詞with連接,故答案是with。根據(jù)冠詞a,可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞,與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher,老師,故答案是teacher。child孩子,可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children,故答案是children。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大,兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest,故答案是eldest。usual修飾go to work,應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually,故答案是usually。 (10)句意:十一歲的胡安是一個淘氣的男孩,他的夢想是成為一樂偉大的足球運動員。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。13.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 I can39。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。t wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I39。(1)句意:從香港來這里的旅游很長且疲憊。(2)句意:我們找到了一個便宜的簡單地房間,比我們家里的房間小多了。(3)句意:它只有一張小床和淋浴,但是住進去相當舒服。(4)句意:每天天氣晴好暖和,還有晴朗的藍天。(5)句意:在這里我找到了一個友好的導(dǎo)游,昨天領(lǐng)著我參觀了城市。(6)句意:明天他將帶我去安達盧西亞去參觀格拉納達市。(7)句意:我迫不及待要看阿爾罕布拉宮和其他的名勝古跡。can39。(8)句意:我也真的想品嘗一下那里的美食——西班牙涼菜。(9)句意:一種涼湯,我聽著就很特殊,kind可數(shù)名詞,因為使用了單數(shù)形式,且起始音為輔音,應(yīng)使用不定冠詞a,故答案是a。present可數(shù)名詞,根據(jù)some可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故答案是presents。14.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 An old man went to India. When he got there, he saw some fruit for sale, but most of it was very cheap. The ________ (cheap) thing has a basket of red fruit. Two rupees (盧比), the shopkeeper answered. Two rupees in India is almost nothing, ________ the old man bought a whole kilogram and started eating it. And yet he continued to eat the fruit. Some people who were looking at him shook their ________ (head) and said, You are crazy! Those are chili peppers (辣椒)!You can39。 The old man said to ________ (he),I paid for them, so I must eat them.s no hope that things will change, we still continue with it.ve lost a lot over something that doesn39。s better than continuing to lose.【答案】 cheapest;asked;so;to burn /burning;as;down;heads;himself;spent;from 【解析】【分析】文章大意:這篇短文主要講述了一個人因為貪便宜,買了一些根本不能作為水果的辣椒。從而告訴我們放棄某些東西比繼續(xù)損失要好。cheap,便宜。 (2)句意:“每公斤多少錢?”老人問。 An old man went to India. 提示可
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