【正文】 9．閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。（country）.t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。s duty to fight ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using；countries；good；made；throwing；There；written；but；against；pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費(fèi)的問(wèn)題。use是動(dòng)詞，使用，位于句首，用動(dòng)名詞做主語(yǔ)，故填 Using。country是名詞，國(guó)家，some other+名詞復(fù)數(shù)，一些其他的......，故填 countries。be good at，固定搭配，擅長(zhǎng)，故填 good。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞was可知此處是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，動(dòng)詞make的過(guò)去分詞是made，制作，故填 made。from是介詞，其后是動(dòng)名詞，throw是動(dòng)詞，扔，故填 throwing。根據(jù)are可知，此處是there be句型，有，故填 There。根據(jù)助動(dòng)詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故填過(guò)去分詞，write是動(dòng)詞，其過(guò)去分詞是written，故填 written。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food, （9）句意：與食物浪費(fèi)作斗爭(zhēng)是每個(gè)人的責(zé)任。 （10）句意：地球上的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該注意并采取行動(dòng)。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)言綜合運(yùn)用能力，注意謂語(yǔ)的語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 The Chinese first ________ （make） paper about 2,000 years ago. China still has pieces ________paper which were made as long ago as that. But Chinese paper was not made from the wood of trees. It was made from the hairlike parts of certain plants. When we think of paper, we think of newspapers, books, letters, envelopes and writing paper. ________there are many other uses. Only half of the paper that is made is used for books and newspapers, etc.【答案】 made；of；southern；world39。 （1）句意： 大約2000年前中國(guó)制造了第一張紙。 （2）句意：中國(guó)仍然有在那之前制作的紙。 （3）句意： 直到大約1100年，紙才在南歐制造出來(lái)。 （4）句意：斯堪的納維亞半島現(xiàn)在在世界報(bào)紙上占有很大份額，直到1500年才開始發(fā)行。s。name和German是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞做后置定語(yǔ)，故填 named。描述過(guò)去用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，bee的過(guò)去式是became，故填 became。根據(jù) （8）句意：新的造紙機(jī)很大，而且造紙很快。 （9）句意：最大的機(jī)器可以在一分鐘內(nèi)制造出一張長(zhǎng)300米、寬6米的紙。 （10）句意：但還有很多其他用途。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查語(yǔ)法填空，注意謂語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 The________（one） puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。 The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.t know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性別）. They are so________（interest） in making the unreal friends that they can39。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that.還有電腦對(duì)我們生活的影響。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first，故答案是first。slow修飾動(dòng)詞worked，應(yīng)使用副詞slowly，故答案是slowly?？杖碧幹复拔牡膒uters，因此使用they，故答案是they。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹?lái)越重要。 （5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購(gòu)物，購(gòu)物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。be interested in，對(duì)……感興趣，故答案是interested。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?，固定搭配，故答案是because。at the same time，同時(shí)，固定短語(yǔ)，故答案是the。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。 One Saturday, Jason and Andy went out ________（play） with a toy car. Both of them wanted to be the owner of the car, so they shouted at each other. ________（They） mother heard the boys arguing. She came out and told them to take turns to play with the toy car, but the twins wouldn39。 A few days later, Mother brought ________ pet home. Can39。 No! The dog must ________ （share）. Mother said. You will have to feed the dog and make sure it does not get into anything wrong.s room ________（secret） and made a mess there. Jason saw the dog playing with mother39。 Oh, no! It39。 Just think, Jason, said Andy, what a big mess two ________（dog） would made!t so bad! 【答案】 to play；Their；a；tired；be shared；secretly；what；cried；dogs；with 【解析】【分析】本文講述了兄弟兩人通過(guò)養(yǎng)狗學(xué)會(huì)了分享。go out to do，固定搭配，出去做某事，故填 to play。他們的母親聽到男孩們?cè)跔?zhēng)吵。 （3）句意： 幾天后，媽媽帶了一只寵物回家。pet以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a，故填a。be tired of doing sth.，固定搭配，厭煩做某事，故填 tired?！蹦赣H說(shuō)。 （6）句意： 幾天后，這只狗悄悄地進(jìn)入母親的房間，把那里弄得一團(tuán)糟。 （7）句意： 他很快去找安迪，并告訴他狗做了什么。 （8）句意： 哦，不！收拾爛攤子是我們的責(zé)任！”安迪喊道。 （9）句意： 兩條狗會(huì)弄得多糟?。og是可數(shù)名詞，two修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故在dog后直接加s，故填dogs?！盿gree with sb.，固定搭配，同意某人，故填with。13．閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)文章大意用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空（未提供單詞的，限填一詞），使文章意思完整、正確。 There is a nice family living in Valladolid, a beautiful city in , Jose Garcia, is a tall and friendly man. He________（work） in a famous pany. He married Teresa, a________（beauty） woman, ________dark eyes and light hair. She is a ________（teach） of a primary school. Jose and Teresa have three________（child）: Susan, Rebecca and Juan. The________（old）, Susan, is 24 years old. She39。何塞她是一所小學(xué)的五年級(jí)教師。蘇珊，24歲。She早上8點(diǎn)上班，晚上7點(diǎn)回家。胡安，一個(gè)頑皮的11歲男孩，夢(mèng)想著成為一名偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 （1）句意：爸爸，何塞加西亞是一個(gè)高個(gè)子善良的人。 （2）句意：他在一個(gè)著名的公司上班。 （3）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女。 （4）句意：他娶了一個(gè)叫做特蕾莎的長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛的婦女、長(zhǎng)著黑色眼睛作定語(yǔ)修飾woman，應(yīng)使用介詞with連接，故答案是with。根據(jù)冠詞a，可知后面單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，與teach相關(guān)的名詞是teacher，老師，故答案是teacher。child孩子，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)three可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式children，故答案是children。根據(jù)后文的敘述可知蘇珊年齡最大，兄弟姐妹之間年齡最大使用eldest，故答案是eldest。usual修飾go to work，應(yīng)使用副詞形式usually，故答案是usually。 （10）句意：十一歲的胡安是一個(gè)淘氣的男孩，他的夢(mèng)想是成為一樂(lè)偉大的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章，字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。14．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. （1）句意： 首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見過(guò)的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識(shí)。 （3）句意： 后來(lái)，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書”看起來(lái)和今天的書大不相同。 （4）句意： 大約2000年前，有很多頁(yè)的書4被發(fā)明。 （5）句意： 這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。 （6）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國(guó)發(fā)明，紙。 （7）句意： 更多的人買得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的