【正文】 encouraged ，故選D。A抓??；C懲罰。 （15）句意：我?guī)椭麄儚牟煌慕嵌瓤创约?，他們把自己培養(yǎng)成贏家。誠(chéng)實(shí)地；B仔細(xì)地；D根據(jù)后句 and they built themselves into winners 可知，我?guī)椭麄円圆煌姆绞娇创约?，故選D。6．閱讀下面短文，掌握大意，然后從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I graduated from college recently and moved to Washington by myself While I was in college, it was really 1 My sister is five 2 older than I am, so she39。t you try 4 Online? Are you kidding? I asked. A friend of 5 like what he said. 9 t even like football! I said.t 10 . I still had a lot of fun. You played volleyball in college. Why don39。 Yeah! I saw a website 12 volunteering the other day. I said. I could volunteer for an organization here in Washington. I bet I could meet a lot of really 13 people that way. Thanks a lot for the 15 . I39。ll be here all day tomorrow, so give me a call, my sister replied. Good luck!1. A. hardB. easyC. interestingD. slow2. A. daysB. weeksC. monthsD. years3. A. pletelyB. happilyC. politelyD. carefully4. A. countingB. callingC. meetingD. inviting5. A. mineB. yoursC. oursD. hers6. A. anythingB. somethingC. everythingD. nothing7. A. neighborsB. bossesC. friendsD. classmates8. A. dreamtB. foundC. rememberedD. organized9. A. AlthoughB. SoC. AndD. But10. A. matterB. happenC. showD. last11. A. look upB. look afterC. look forD. look around12. A. aboutB. fromC. throughD. with13. A. richB. niceC. poorD. lonely14. A. needB. mustC. wouldD. might15. A. letterB. reportC. adviceD. club【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）C；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）B；（9）D；（10）A；（11）C；（12）A；（13）B；（14）D；（15）C； 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了作者的姐姐給作者關(guān)于如何交到朋友的建議。 A困難的，B容易的，C有趣的，D慢的，根據(jù)But out in the real world, I was finding it really hard可知此處體現(xiàn)前后轉(zhuǎn)折，故用easy ， 故選B。A天，B周，C月，D年，姐妹間至少年齡相差一年，故選D。A完全地，B開(kāi)心地，C禮貌地，D小心的，根據(jù) she39。 （4）句意：她說(shuō)：“你為什么不試試在網(wǎng)上認(rèn)識(shí)人呢？”A計(jì)算，B呼叫，C遇見(jiàn)，D要求，根據(jù) meet new people可知是結(jié)實(shí)，認(rèn)識(shí) ， 故選C。A我的，B你的，C我們的，D她的，根據(jù) I asked 可知此處的代詞是第一人稱單數(shù)，故選A。A任何事，B某事，C每件事，D沒(méi)有什么，根據(jù) Online? Are you kidding可知此處是否定形式，表示和現(xiàn)實(shí)不一樣 ， 故選D。A鄰居，B老板，C朋友，D同學(xué)，根據(jù) met him face to face 可知此處指交朋友，故選C。A夢(mèng)想，B找到，C記得，D組織，根據(jù)a book club and a football team online可知是找到這樣的活動(dòng)小組，故選B。A盡管，B所以，C并且，D但是，根據(jù)根據(jù)found a football team online和 you don39。 （10）句意：但那沒(méi)關(guān)系。t matter，固定搭配，沒(méi)關(guān)系，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的用法，故選A。 （12）句意：那天我看了一個(gè)關(guān)于志愿服務(wù)的網(wǎng)站。 （13）句意：我打賭我可以通過(guò)那種方式認(rèn)識(shí)很多好人。 （14）句意：嘿，你甚至可能會(huì)遇到完美的人。 （15）句意：非常感謝你的建議。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查詞匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力，答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。7．先認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A,B,C,D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. The flow of 1 rushed to finish weekend shopping in order to return home 2 asked if he could have a tart （果陷餅）. OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began 4 6 adding a tart to her bill. She paid and walked away.could not, or would not, spend three dollars on a dessert. Just then, I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very thankful. In return for her 10 , he reached into his pocket and gave her the only thing he had。 （1）句意：為了回家準(zhǔn)備晚餐或觀看足球比賽，顧客們爭(zhēng)先恐后地完成周末購(gòu)物。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句I was working on my usual Sunday afternoon at the bakery. 理解可知，此空應(yīng)該是顧客，customers，故選B。 （2）句意：“對(duì)不起，小姐。A 禮貌地；B 大聲地；C 驕傲地；D 粗魯?shù)亍?（3）句意：那人看上去很傷心，開(kāi)始搖頭。根據(jù)下文語(yǔ)句you want to give the dessert away, but ，這位老人沒(méi)有接受，故選B。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)句An elderly man was standing before me. Excuse me, miss. He politely asked if he could have a tart . OK. I put a tart in a box. Three dollars, please. I told him. The man looked sad and began shaking his head. 理解可知，這應(yīng)是時(shí)刻，故選A。A 因?yàn)?；B 自從 ；C 盡管；D 以前。I waited on the customer behind him,提示可知，此句表示盡管很難過(guò)，故選C。第一空格：A 問(wèn)題；B 訂單；C 購(gòu)物；D 需要。選B。固定短語(yǔ)mind doing sth.“介意做某事”。 （7）句意：我不禁想起那個(gè)不能或不愿在甜點(diǎn)上花三美元的小老頭。根據(jù)句式結(jié)構(gòu)可知此句考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞，因先行詞the little old man ，表示人，要用who引導(dǎo)，故選C。A 禮貌；B 細(xì)心；C 開(kāi)心；D 善心。I saw the woman giving the man his muchdesired（渴望）tart. The old man was very ，這是女士的善意，故選D。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。 his exam using Anna39。 Later on, Robert apologized to Anna, and finally they became good friends.1. A. outgoingB. beautifulC. carefulD. hardworking2. A. neighborB. friendC. classmateD. teacher3. A. signedB. sentC. offeredD. wrote4. A. markedB. finishedC. returnedD. exchanged5. A. pleasedB. movedC. shockedD. scared【答案】 （1）D；（2）B；（3）A；（4）C；（5）C； 【解析】【分析】短文大意：Ana是個(gè)很勤奮的學(xué)生，成績(jī)總是很好，但是在一次考試中，她沒(méi)有及格，原來(lái)她的同學(xué)Robert在自己的試卷上簽上了Anna的名字。最 后，他們成了好朋友。句意：她是學(xué)校最勤奮的女孩兒。beautiful美麗的；careful細(xì)心的；hardworking勤奮的。 （2）名詞辨析。neighbor鄰居；friend朋友；classmate同班同學(xué)；teacher老師。 （3）動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知考試的試卷都要簽名的。 （4）句意：當(dāng)老師發(fā)給學(xué)生所有試卷時(shí)Anna發(fā)現(xiàn)她沒(méi)有通過(guò)考試?？芍蠋煱言嚲磉€給學(xué)生了，mark評(píng)分；finish完成；return歸還；exchange交換。 （5）句意：并且所有的孩子都很震驚。根據(jù)上文 Her marks were higher than the others. She was the best,可知她考試不應(yīng)該通不過(guò)，其他的孩子都很 震驚，故選C。 通讀完形填空的短文時(shí)，跳過(guò)空格快速閱讀，了解全篇的主要內(nèi)容。利用上下文的提示，用學(xué)過(guò)的知識(shí)和已有的生活經(jīng)驗(yàn)，掃清部分詞匯理解上的障礙。 要注意句法題，搞清句子的種類、類型、省略和倒裝，避免引起對(duì)文章的曲解。 Guess what she 1 ? After each student39。138, 140, 154 and so on. 3 ve given me a wonderful 4 !teacher worked harder with this class than with her other classes. She 6 would cheer the students and hold their 8 . She was right. It 9 Later, however, she found out the 10 老師高興極了！他看到每個(gè)學(xué)生的名字后有一個(gè)數(shù)字，他認(rèn)為是孩子們的智商，認(rèn)為他們給了他一個(gè)非常棒的班級(jí)。后來(lái)他反省遠(yuǎn)離這些數(shù)字是學(xué)生們的服裝盒上的數(shù)字。句意：猜測(cè)她發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么？根據(jù) After each student39。 （2）考查介詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。此處表示諸如此類的數(shù)字，for為了；like像；in在……里；with和……一起，故選B。句意：“看這些高智商的學(xué)生們”他心里想?！笨芍颂幹缚吹竭@些數(shù)字想到的。 （4）考查名詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解?！八麄兘o了我一個(gè)很好的班級(jí)。On the first day of school, the new teacher had a look at the name list of students.class班；number數(shù)字；school學(xué)校；name名字，故選A。句意：結(jié)果，這個(gè)激動(dòng)的老師對(duì)這個(gè)班比對(duì)其它班工作更努力。ve given me a wonderful class!,學(xué)校給了他一個(gè)好班，所以她很激動(dòng)。 ???????（6）考查動(dòng)詞辨析和語(yǔ)境理解。根據(jù)Look at these high IQ （智商） ，所以想嘗試一些新的教學(xué)方法，try嘗試；lose失去，丟失；solve解決；left離開(kāi)，故選A。句意：她認(rèn)為這些方法能使學(xué)生們高興，并且能抓住他們的興趣。 ???????（8）考查名詞辨析和