【正文】 in________本文主要介紹了抖音的好處和壞處。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語These days可知，動作過去發(fā)生持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，本句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：has/have+動詞的過去分詞。故答案為：caught。根據(jù)appeared in 2016可知，抖音應(yīng)該是于2016年首次亮相，因此用序數(shù)詞。故答案為：first。根據(jù)Now it is many people39?？芍?，應(yīng)用副詞especially“特別是”來陳述某一事實(shí)之后，列舉一個(gè)具有代表性的例子，作進(jìn)一步強(qiáng)調(diào)。 （4）句意：只需在手機(jī)屏幕上輕輕一點(diǎn)，我們就可以與朋友錄制視頻。介詞短語on the mobile phone screen，表“在手機(jī)屏幕上”。 （5）句意：更重要的是，這是一個(gè)花我們的空閑時(shí)間瀏覽那些電影視頻很好的方式。故答案為：in。根據(jù)下文The app also has bad things. 這個(gè)應(yīng)用程序也有壞處，可知這一段提到了該應(yīng)用程序的缺點(diǎn)，那么上文提到的是優(yōu)點(diǎn)，因此用However來表示轉(zhuǎn)折“然而”。 （7）句意：有些人花很長時(shí)間在應(yīng)用上，這對他們的健康有害。根據(jù)固定搭配be harmful to“有害于”，可知本空應(yīng)填形容詞harmful。 （8）句意：更糟糕的是，用戶還可以在應(yīng)用程序上發(fā)現(xiàn)一些不好的東西。s worse 來表示后面的一個(gè)更嚴(yán)重/糟糕，因此用形容詞bad的比較級worse。 （9）句意：在我看來，抖音應(yīng)該在上傳之前受到監(jiān)控，以保持用戶的健康環(huán)境。固定搭配in order to，表“為了”。 （10）句意：抖音對青少年不好。故答案為：teenagers。10．閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention. For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in ________thirteenth century, when Europeans learned about a very ________（use） Chinese invention: paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books ________were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult ________（imagine） a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more________ （story） are bought as ebooks and read on a screen. （1）句意： 首先，書寫的發(fā)明可能在大約5500年前。 （2）句意： 他們可以與從未見過的人交流，并與保險(xiǎn)公司的幾代人分享他們的知識。 （3）句意： 后來，希臘人因他們的文學(xué)和科學(xué)而聞名，但是他們的“書”看起來和今天的書大不相同。 （4）句意： 大約2000年前，有很多頁的書4被發(fā)明。 （5）句意： 這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。 （6）句意：這種情況在13世紀(jì)發(fā)生了變化，當(dāng)時(shí)歐洲人了解到一項(xiàng)非常有用的中國發(fā)明，紙。 （7）句意： 更多的人買得起印刷機(jī)上生產(chǎn)的書。 （8）句意： 如今，沒有書的世界很難想象。s+形容詞+to so，固定搭配，做某事很…… ， 故填 to imagine。此處缺少主語，根據(jù)are可知是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，story是名詞 ， 故填 stories。 【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。 The________（one） puter was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked________（slow）. Today puters are getting smaller and smaller. But________work faster and faster. What can puters do? A writer has said, People can39。 The Internet came a little later than puters. It is about twentythree years later than puters. But now it can________（find） almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do________（shop）, play games or make friends.t know their real________（name）, ages, and even sex（性別）. They are so________（interest） in making the unreal friends that they can39。t catch up with others on many subjects________of that.還有電腦對我們生活的影響。根據(jù)定冠詞the，可知應(yīng)使用序數(shù)詞first，故答案是first。slow修飾動詞worked，應(yīng)使用副詞slowly，故答案是slowly?？杖碧幹复拔牡膒uters，因此使用they，故答案是they。因?yàn)殡娔X在我們?nèi)粘Ｉ钪性絹碓街匾?（5）句意：但是現(xiàn)在到處都可以發(fā)它。 （6）句意：我們可以用電腦讀書、寫信和購物，購物do shopping，固定搭配，故答案是shopping。name名字，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)their可知應(yīng)使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案是names。be interested in，對……感興趣，故答案是interested。because of應(yīng)因?yàn)?，固定搭配，故答案是because。at the same time，同時(shí)，固定短語，故答案是the。最后通讀一遍，檢查驗(yàn)證。 For 22 years, since I left home for college, my father called me every Sunday at 9:00 am. He was always ________ （interest）in my life—how my family as doing. The calls even came when he and my mother were in Australia, ________ （English） or Florida. Five years ago, my 71—year—old father ________ （spend）five hours putting together a swing set（秋千）for my daughter. Again, all he asked was that I get him a glass of iced tea, and talk to him. But again, I had laundry to do, and the house to clean. The call came at 4:40 am. That day my father ________ （send）to hospital in Florida, I got on a plane immediately, and I vowed（發(fā)誓）that when I arrived, I would make up for the lost time, and have a nice long talk with him and ________ （real）get to know him. In the years since his ________ （die） I have learnt much about my father, and even more about myself. As a father, he never asked me for anything but my time. Now he has all my attention, every single day.【答案】 hobbies；interested；England；first；to pay；spent；usual；was sent；really；death 【解析】【分析】 這篇短文中作者給我們講述了她的父親，她父親是一個(gè)很顧家的人，眼里只有他的家人。 （1）句意： 他沒有愛好，但只是照顧家人。 （2）句意： 他總是對我的生活感興趣。 （3）句意： 這些電話甚至是在他和我媽媽在澳大利亞、英國或佛羅里達(dá)的時(shí)候打來的。in Australia 可知此處是表示國家的名詞，England，英國，故填 England。one，基數(shù)詞，一，表示第一個(gè)，用序數(shù)詞，first，故填 first。allow sb to do，固定搭配，允許某人做，故填 to pay。根據(jù) Five years ago 可知是一般過去時(shí)，spend的過去式是spent，故填 spent。as usual，固定搭配，像往常一樣，故填 usual 。根據(jù) That day可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，send與主語father是被動關(guān)系，故是被動語態(tài)，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，助動詞是was，send的過去分詞是sent ， 故填 was sent。副詞修飾動詞短語get to know，real的副詞是really，故填 really。 his是形容詞性物主代詞，其后是名詞，death，是名詞，故填 death。13．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Sitting at a desk in a classroom all day can be pretty boring. With a bike, the reading class can be ________ The teachers in ________________is possible for the students to ride bikes and read books at the same time. Even mon classrooms have one bike at the back of them. The students who cannot sit still can use the bike ________ health but helpful in ________ study. When students are bored with study, they can relax themselves ________ After keeping trying the program for one year, the teachers found that the students ________amazing it is!【答案】 more interesting；a；began；desks；It；to do；improving；by；who/that；How 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章介紹了美國的一所學(xué)校采取的一種有趣的教學(xué)方法來提高學(xué)生們的閱讀能力，這種方法是邊騎車邊閱讀。 （1）句意：使用自行車，閱讀課比以前更有趣。 （2）句意：美國一個(gè)學(xué)校的老師嘗試了這一種方法。 （3）句意：邊閱讀邊騎自行車的項(xiàng)目開始于五年前。 （4）句意：作為閱讀和騎行計(jì)劃的一部分，老師將學(xué)生的課桌變成了自行車。 （5）句意：對于學(xué)生來說在同一時(shí)間邊騎自行車邊閱讀成為了可能。 （6）句意：那些不能坐下的學(xué)生仍然可以使用自行車做練習(xí)。 （7）句意：運(yùn)動自行車不僅有利于學(xué)生們的健康，而且能夠幫助學(xué)生們提高他們的學(xué)習(xí)效率。 （8）句意：他們可以通過騎一會自行車來放松。 （9）句意：老師發(fā)現(xiàn)那些參加了該項(xiàng)目的學(xué)生在閱讀考試的時(shí)候做的更好。 （10）句意：多么令人驚奇??！根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號可知該句為感嘆句，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是形容詞amazing，因此應(yīng)使用how，故答案是How。14．閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 A young man was on a train. As the train turned a Corner, it slowed down and then ________everybody on the train turned to look at it. Some passengers ________ The young mas also ________at the next station and make his way to the house. The owner of the house told ________1