【正文】
teacher ________(decide) to teach us a very important lesson.[39。 a:nsa(r)d]t________[b?39。 The teacher told me to stand where the boy was standing and told him to e stand where I had been. We changed________(place), and now she asked me what the color of the object was. I had to answer, White. I have always remembered the lesson I learned that day. Sometimes we need to look at the problem from the other ________(person) viewpoint in order to truly understand his/her view. 【答案】 decided;classroom;me;easily;answered;believe;color;places;white;person39。 (1)句意:老師決定給我們上一節(jié)很重要的課。 (2)句意:她把我們帶到教室前面根據(jù),定冠詞the后是名詞, [39。 (3)句意:讓他在桌子的一邊,我在另一邊,在她的桌子中間有一個很大的圓形物體。 (4)句意:我很容易看出它是黑色的。it was black可知這個結(jié)果是很顯然的,故此處是輕松地,副詞修飾動詞,hard,是副詞,困難地,easily,是副詞 , 故填 easily。描述過去用一般過去時, [39。 (6)句意:我真不敢相信他說那東西是白色的。t是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形, [b?39。 (7)句意:另一個爭論開始于我和我的同學之間,這次是關(guān)于物體的顏色。 (8)句意:我們換了地方。 (9)句意:這是一個兩面顏色不同的物體,在他看來是白色的。 (10)句意:我一直記得那天的教訓有時我們需要從別人的角度來看待問題,以便真正理解他/她的觀點。s。9.閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 Food waste is a world39。(country).t________at controlling food waste, but now the country takes the lead. A law was________ These laws make it a standard to reduce waste. says Marie Mourad, a student in Paris who has ________Frenchmen have bee the most active because they want to be the example in Europe.39。s duty to fight ________attention and take action.【答案】 Using;countries;good;made;throwing;There;written;but;against;pay 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了食物浪費的問題。use是動詞,使用,位于句首,用動名詞做主語,故填 Using。country是名詞,國家,some other+名詞復數(shù),一些其他的......,故填 countries。be good at,固定搭配,擅長,故填 good。根據(jù)助動詞was可知此處是被動語態(tài),動詞make的過去分詞是made,制作,故填 made。from是介詞,其后是動名詞,throw是動詞,扔,故填 throwing。根據(jù)are可知,此處是there be句型,有,故填 There。根據(jù)助動詞has可知此處是現(xiàn)在完成時,故填過去分詞,write是動詞,其過去分詞是written,故填 written。根據(jù) France is not the country that wastes the least food, (9)句意:與食物浪費作斗爭是每個人的責任。 (10)句意:地球上的每個人都應該注意并采取行動。 【點評】考查語言綜合運用能力,注意謂語的語態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 t like exams, ________t live without them. They play an important role in our lives. (use) it to choose students.(question) on paper. At university, doing an experiment or even ________ Kids in different ________part of their exams. In Australia, middle school students need to use ________ So exams are our lifetime friends. Be nice and ________ 【答案】 but;two;use;questions;drawing;countries;as;what;patient;will help 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了考試是我們一生的“朋友”,善待他們,耐心對待他們,他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。根據(jù)don39。t live without them離不開可知此處是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故用連詞but,但是,故填but。根據(jù)下文的one和the other可知是兩者,故是基數(shù)詞two,兩個,故填two。描述客觀事實用一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是名詞復數(shù) universities,故謂語動詞是動詞原形,use是動詞,故填use。answer (5)句意: 在大學里,做實驗甚至畫畫也可能也是考試。 (6)句意: 不同國家的孩子參加不同的考試。 (7)句意: 在美國,許多學生在考試中會做讀書報告或科學報告。 (8)句意: 在澳大利亞,中學生需要用他們在課堂上學過的東西來演講。 (9)句意:善待他們,耐心對待他們。 (10)句意:他們會幫助我們變得比以前更好。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),非謂語動詞,詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 people can39。(valuable). A use may need to be invented along with the invention. An example is the fax machine. The technology for faxing ________(electrical) transmit(傳輸) writing. At first, it was considered ________need for transmitting writing over ________office use. By the 1980s, the fax machine became a piece of standard ________ (1)句意:足夠奇怪的是,因為人們不能想象它們的價值,所以一些發(fā)明消失了。 (2)句意:傳真的科技在19世紀被發(fā)明。 (3)句意:1843年,亞歷山大貝恩發(fā)明了一種電子傳輸文字的機器。 (4)句意:起初,它被認為是無用的,因為很少有人認為有必要通過電線傳輸文字。 (5)句意:最終,這項發(fā)明的價值得以實現(xiàn),并被改進為辦公用途。 (6)句意:到了20世紀80年代,傳真機已成為辦公室的標準設(shè)備。 (7)句意:原因是它能很快地傳送書面文件。 【點評】考查語法填空,考查詞匯在語篇中的運用能力。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。 Chen Yujie studies at a boarding school in Ningbo, Zhejiang. She used to go back to her home in Cixi every week ________ (get) money from her parents.t have to travel so often.s usually the most relaxing time for our family, said Chen. American magazine Highlight recently surveyed 1,521 ________ (kid) aged 6~12 in the country, asking questions like When you want to talk to your parents about something important, when is ________ best time to do it?. Results show that American kids seem to know when their parents are most receptive(樂于接受的). Mealtime is discovered to be their favourite time to talk to their parents. Bedtime es ________ (two), followed by time spent in the car. So do you have anything to talk to your parents? Choose a good time.【答案】 to get;so;it;chose;finally;kids;the;second;Chinese;of 【解析】【分析】所以他們必須選擇正確的時間。此處是不定式做目的狀語,為了,故填 to get。根據(jù) put the money on a bank card和t have to travel so often可知,把錢打到銀行卡上的結(jié)果是這樣她不用經(jīng)?;丶伊耍蚀颂幨沁B詞表示結(jié)果,so是連詞 ,故填so。discuss后缺少賓語,it指代把錢打到銀行卡上這件事,故用it指代一件事,故填it。此處缺少謂語動詞,根據(jù)下文choose mealtime to talk to their parents 選擇用餐時間和父母交談 (5)句意: 在幾次游說下,她的父母終于同意了陳的意見。 (6)句意: 美國雜志最近重點調(diào)查了該國15216名612歲的兒童。 (7)句意: 當你想和你的父母談論重要的事情,最佳時間是什么時候? best是最高級,故此處缺少定冠詞the,故填the。根據(jù) followed by time 接著是時間,可知此處表示順序,故用序數(shù)詞,two是基數(shù)詞,second是序數(shù)詞,第二 , 故填 second。 teenagers是名詞其前是形容詞,China是名詞,中國,Chinese是形容詞,中國的 , 故填 Chinese。a survey of,固定搭配,……的調(diào)查,故填of。13.閱讀下面的材料,在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~,或填入括號內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式(每空最多不超過三個單詞) One day, he gave a room to each of ________ (they), You must fill the room pletely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should ________ (be)no space left and you can39。 The next day the king ________(visit) his elder son39。 He realized: Wisdom(智慧) is more important than simple answers ________ are easy to get. 【答案】 years;for;to test;them;be;visited;the;younger;angrily;which/that 【解析】【分析】文章大意:國王有兩個兒子,讓著名的老師教他們,幾年后,國王生病了,想找到一個聰明的王位繼承人,讓他兩個兒子用自己想到的東西把房間填滿,第二天分別去了兩個兒子的房間,很高興地擁抱了二兒子,他意識到智慧比簡單的答案更重要。a few一些,后跟可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式,因此使用year的復數(shù),故答案是years。 (3)句意:最后,他決定測試一下他的兒子。 (4)句意:一天,他給了他們每人一個房間。 (5)句意:但是不應該有空間剩下,不能向任何人請求建議。 (6)句意:第二天,國王參觀了他的大兒子的房間。 (7)句意:于是他去了另一個房間。 (8)句意:他的小兒子讓他進去。因為國王有兩個兒子,先去的是大兒子的房間,后去的應該是小兒子的房間,大與小是相對的,因此都應使用比較級,故答案是younger。angry修飾動詞shouted,應使用副詞形式angrily,故答案是angrily。本句為定語從句,先形式是answers,因此關(guān)系代詞使用that或者which,故答案是 which/that 。最后通讀一遍,檢查驗證。Greetings from Madrid!t believe I39。s warm and sunny, ________ clear blue skies every day. It39。ve found a friendly guide here and yesterday I ________ (show) around the city. Tomorrow he will take ________ (I) to Andalusia to visit the city of Granada. I can39