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(英語)初三英語語法填空匯編試題類型及其解題技巧-閱讀頁

2025-03-30 07:17本頁面
  

【正文】 Everyone on the earth should ________ (1)句意:僅用這些浪費食物的25%,這將結(jié)束世界的饑餓。 (2)句意:法國人民每人浪費了234磅食物,比其他一些國家要好得多。 (3)句意:過去,法國并不擅長控制食物垃圾,但現(xiàn)在這個國家在這方面處于領(lǐng)先地位。 (4)句意:法國政府制定了一項法律。 (5)句意:它使法國成為世界上第一個防止超市丟棄不用的食品的國家。 (6)句意:還有其他的規(guī)定要求學(xué)校教學(xué)生食物可持續(xù)性 。 (7)句意:巴黎的一位學(xué)生,寫過幾篇關(guān)于法國食物垃圾的報道。 (8)句意:法國不是一個浪費最少食物的國家,但是法國人之所以成為最活躍的國家,是因為他們想成為歐洲的榜樣。和Frenchmen have bee the most active,可知此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是 , 故填 but。fight against,固定搭配, 與……作斗爭 ,故填 against。pay attention,固定搭配,主語,should是情態(tài)動詞,其后是動詞原形,故填 pay。10.閱讀下面短文,按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求,在空格處填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中單詞的正確形式填空。 Exam time! Most kids don39。we can39。 Exams are not all the same. There are ________kinds. One kind tests our knowledge and skills. The other kind helps find excellent students in different fields. For example, universities ________ At middle school, exams are about answering ________(draw) a picture can also be exams.take different exams. In the USA, many school children do a book report or a science report ________they have learnt in class to make speeches. Sometimes, teamwork is part of an exam.(patient) with them. They ________(help) to make US better than before. (1)句意: 大多數(shù)孩子不喜歡考試,但是沒有考試我們無法生活。t like exams不喜歡和we can39。 (2)句意: 考試不盡相同,共有兩種。 (3)句意: 例如,大學(xué)用它來選擇學(xué)生。 (4)句意: 在中學(xué),考試是關(guān)于在紙上回答問題的。question,回答問題,故question是名詞,表示泛指用復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填 questions。根據(jù) doing an experiment or可知or前后一致,故此處用動名詞做主語,draw是動詞,故填 drawing。根據(jù) different后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),下文提到美國,加拿大等國家,故此處是名詞國家,country,故填 countries。此處缺少介詞,根據(jù)report可知此處是作為某個報告內(nèi)容,as是介詞,故填as。此處是賓語從句,learn后缺少賓語,故用what指代物,故填what。be系動詞后缺少形容詞,be patient with,對……有耐心,固定搭配,故填 patient。根據(jù) Be nice可知祈使句后是將來時,help是動詞 , 故填 will help。11.語法填空 Although texting is a cheap way of________in touch with your friends, it can also bring problems. In 2005, a British teenager became the________(one)person in the world to receive treatment for an addiction(沉)to text messaging. In one year, the nineteenyearold spent about £4, 5005________ For some people, text messaging has ________(change)their lives. For example, James Trusler from Sussex in England travels around the world taking part in texting petitions and TV shows. He39。s________(fast)texter and recently set a new world record while he________(appear)on Australian TV.t get big bills ________(because)he works for a large mobile phone pany!【答案】 send;gave;staying;first;on;changed;fastest;was appearing;It;because 【解析】【分析】這篇短文講述的是在英國很多人喜歡發(fā)短信,在發(fā)短信時使用的一些數(shù)字和省略的單詞形式,現(xiàn)在很多人也都能看明白了。 (1)句意:英國人喜歡發(fā)短信。根據(jù) every month,可知時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,主語是they復(fù)數(shù),故謂語是動詞原形,故填send。根據(jù) when a student at a Scottish school wrote (3)句意:雖然發(fā)短信是一個和你的朋友們保持聯(lián)系的比較便宜的方式,但是它也能帶來問題。 (4)句意:句意:在2005年,英國的一個青少年成為了世界上第一個因為沉溺于發(fā)短信而接受治療的人。 (5)句意:在一年里,一個19歲的青少年在發(fā)短信上花費了4,500英鎊。 (6)句意:對于一些人們來說,發(fā)短信改變了他們的生活。 (7)句意:他是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人。s 可知是最高級的標(biāo)志,fastest,最快的,故填fastest。根據(jù)while可知用過去進(jìn)行時表示動作的持續(xù),主語是he,助動詞是was,故填 was appearing。It takes sb. +一段時間+to do sth,花費某人時間做某事,It是一個形式主語,故填I(lǐng)t。James是世界上發(fā)短信最快的人,他發(fā)短信不用付賬,這是因為他在手機公司工作,表示的是原因,because,因為,故填because。12.語法填空 It was not a short ride home and the trips were tiring. Chen hoped her parents could put the money on a bank card, ________ she didn39。 She decided to discuss ________ with her parents during TV time after dinner. It39。 She ________ the right time. After a few turns of lobbying(游說), her parents ________ agreed with Chen. For most teenagers like Chen, talking to parents can be difficult or even worrying. So they have to choose a right time. ________ (China) teenagers seem to have a similar tendency(傾向) towards the problem. A newspaper in Zhejiang did a survey ________ it. The result shows most teenagers in the city would choose mealtime to talk to their parents.本文介紹了青少年和父母交流的問題,對大多數(shù)青少年來說,與父母交談可能很困難,甚至令人擔(dān)憂。 (1)句意: 她常常每周回到在慈溪的家為了從父母那里取錢。 (2)句意: 陳希望她的父母可以把錢打到銀行卡上,這樣她不用經(jīng)?;丶伊?。she didn39。 (3)句意: 她決定晚飯后看電視時和她的父母討論這件事。 (4)句意: 她選擇了正確時間。可知是選擇時機,choose是動詞,描述過去用一般過去時,choose的過去式是chose,故填 chose。副詞修飾動詞agreed,finally,終于,是副詞 , 故填 finally?;鶖?shù)詞1521后是名詞復(fù)數(shù),故填 kids。 (8)句意: 睡覺時間是其次。 (9)句意: 中國青少年似乎也有類似的處理問題的傾向。 (10)句意: 浙江的一份報紙,做了一個調(diào)查。 【點評】考查語法填空,注意謂語的時態(tài),詞性,連詞搭配等多種用法。 A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few ________(year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person? He thought it over ________ a whole night. At last, he decided ________ (test) his sons. t ask for advice from anyone!s room. The room was pletely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to ________other room, but it was closed. His ________ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him ________ (angry), But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly. (1)句意:幾年后,國王病的很嚴(yán)重。 (2)句意:他仔細(xì)考慮了整整一個晚上。a whole night 是時間段,引出時間段的是介詞for,故答案是for。decide to do sth.,決定做某事,因此使用動詞不定式,故答案是to test。of是介詞,介詞后使用賓格人稱代詞,將they改為them,故答案是them。本句為there be句式,should是情態(tài)動詞,情態(tài)動詞后使用動詞原形,故答案是be。本文的基本時態(tài)是一般過去時,因此本句為一般過去時,應(yīng)使用visit的過去式visited,故答案是visited。國王有兩個兒子,分別對兩人或者兩件事進(jìn)行描述,應(yīng)使用短語one…the other…,一個……另一個……,故答案是the。又把門關(guān)住了。 (9)句意:到處都很黑,國王生氣地沖著他喊叫。 (10)句意:智慧比容易得到的答案更重要。 【點評】考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力,答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章,字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。14.閱讀下面的短文,在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~,或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。 I can39。m finally here! The trip from Hong Kong ________ (be) long and tiring, but I made it. My hotel is nice and I am staying in a guesthouse in the central area of Madrid. I got a cheap and simple room, much ________ (small) than my own room back home. It only has a small bed and shower, ________ it is quite fortable to stay in. The weather here is wonderful. It39。s great for sightseeing, because there are a lot of things to see and do. I39。t wait ________ (see) the Alhambra Palace and other places of interest. Also, I ________ (real) want to try the food thereespecially gazpacho, ________ kind of cold soup which I hear is special, very different from anything else in Spain. I3
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