【正文】 ents39。）可知，大學(xué)畢業(yè)生對回家的態(tài)度是積極的，很高興能夠回家，故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“But they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.”但他們承認(rèn)，如今的畢業(yè)生情況有所不同，他們畢業(yè)時背負(fù)著巨額債務(wù)，工作機(jī)會也更少。 （5）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在少數(shù)極端情況下，這種緊張情緒接近沖突。故選D。5．閱讀理解 The scientists studied the genes of thousands of people between the ages of 16 and study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses. Scientists also said being smarter has other benefits. It is connected to better health. s worth noting that what constitutes intelligence is subjective and can be difficult, if not impossible, to measure. t found guilty. t stopped many celebrities from happily wearing glasses even if they do not need them. Justin Bieber is just one highprofile fan of fashion glasses.（1）What does the new study show? A.People wearing glasses are healthier.C.Wearing glasses is associated with higher IQ.（2）What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean? A.B.C.D.Because it can create a moral image.Because it can mislead the witnesses.C. qualities.Because it can prove the clients39。Positive.Negative.MixedIndifferent.【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）A（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了研究發(fā)現(xiàn)戴眼鏡和高智商有關(guān)，文章還指出有些人只是為了追求時尚而戴眼鏡。根據(jù)第二段中的“The study showed intelligence can be connected to physical characteristics. One characteristic was eyesight. In out of 10 people who were more intelligent, there was a higher chance they needed glasses.”可知，研究表明，智力與身體特征有關(guān)，其中一個特征就是視力，在10個更聰明的人中，他們需要眼鏡的幾率更高，也就是說戴眼鏡與高智商有關(guān)，故選D。根據(jù)第三段中的“Just because something is connected to something else does not mean one of those things caused the other.”可知，僅僅因為某物與其他事物相聯(lián)系并不意味著其中一個事物導(dǎo)致了另一個事物，這是對畫線詞的解釋說明，因此此處是說重要的是要記住這些都是沒有被證實的原因的聯(lián)系，科學(xué)家稱之為相關(guān)性，由此可知畫線詞詞義為“相關(guān)聯(lián)、聯(lián)系”，故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“A number of studies have found people who wear glasses are seen as smarter, hardworking and honest. Many lawyers use this idea to help win their cases. Lawyer Harvey Solves explained this. Glasses soften their appearance.”可知，許多研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，戴眼鏡的人被視為更聰明、更勤奮、更誠實，眼鏡使他們看起來更溫和，許多律師利用這個想法來幫助他們贏得官司，可知，一些律師讓他們的當(dāng)事人在法庭上戴眼鏡是因為戴上眼鏡有助于塑造一個道德的形象，故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的“People who do not need glasses sometimes wear them for fashion only. They want to look worldly or cool. But not everyone is impressed by this idea, though.”可知，不需要眼鏡的人有時戴眼鏡只是為了時尚，他們想顯得酷一些，但并不是每個人都對這個想法印象深刻，可知，對于那些追求時尚而戴眼鏡的人來說，人們的態(tài)度是既有人支持也有人反對，故選C。6．閱讀理解 The whales had bee desensitised to the noise of approaching boats and were being struck by them, often seriously. We never thought that this could be something that could kill, recalls (回憶) Andre, who is the director of the Laboratory of Applied Bioacoustics at the Technical University of Catalonia, Barcelona. It was not an easy task. Sound waves don39。 What can be done? One solution is to change shipping routes to courses where ships are statistically less likely to meet animals. It39。 As for dealing with the root cause of the problem, the UN39。 The ocean is not our world, ments Andre. But it is ours to look after. And thanks to his work, we can better understand the effects of subsea sound pollution.（1）What does the underlined word desensitised in Paragraph 2 mean? A.B.C.D.s one way to solve the problem according to the text? A.To reduce the number of ships.C.To give the injured animals timely treatment.（3）What is the author39。Doubtful.Disapproving.Positive.Uncaring.（4）What is the text mainly about? A.Noise in the sea.C.D. （1）考查詞義猜測。故可知劃線部分單詞意思為“遲鈍的”。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。s also possible to slow ships down to 18 km/h or less, which is less likely to seriously injure a whale.“也有可能將船只減速到每小時18公里或更少，這樣就不太可能嚴(yán)重傷害鯨魚。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的”And thanks to his work, we can better understand the effects of subsea sound pollution.“由于他的工作，我們可以更好地了解海底聲音污染的影響。故選C。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了海底噪音對海洋生物的影響以及如何降低海底噪音的問題，故選B。7．閱讀理解 What a Messy Desk Says About You What has been less clear is whether neat environments can produce good habits even in those who aren39。 A second experiment, however, found that working in chaos has its advantages, too. In this one, college students were placed in a messy or a neat office and asked to dream up new uses for PingPong balls. Those in messy spaces generated ideas that were significantly more creative, according to two independent judges, than those in offices where stacks of papers and other objects were neatly arranged. But in the study by Dr. Vohs, disordered offices encouraged originality and a search for novelty. In the final portion of the study, adults were given the choice of adding a health boost to their lunchtime smoothie that was labeled either new or classic. The volunteers in the messy space were far more likely to choose the new one。 The implications of these findings are also practical. My advice would be, if you need to think outside the box for a future project, Dr. Vohs says, then let the clutter rise and free your imagination. But if your primary goal is to eat well or to go to the gym, pick up around your office first. By doing this, the naturally messy can acquire some of the discipline of the conscientious.（1）The underlined word immaculate in paragraph 1 probably means . A.tidyC.fortable（2）Which of the following can best explain the broken window theory? A.Misfortune may be an actual blessing.C.When a door shuts, a window opens.（3）Which of the following will Dr. Vohs probably agree with? A.Creativity results from tidiness and discipline.C.Workers39。The naturally neat people tend to be very creative.B.Environments can affect people39。People39。同時研究人員建議如果你需要在未來