【正文】 best illustrated (描述) in the making of The Dictionary of the English Language by Samuel Johnson.”及最后一段中的Samuel Johnson為詞典編纂所作的努力可以推斷出，Samuel Johnson使得英語標準化。 （4）考查推理判斷。所以本文主要是告訴讀者Johnson編纂詞典的故事，故選D。6．閱讀理解 Many of our patients are elderly and can be confused by the noisy, busy environment of the hospital and so won39。 Violette, a retired library manager, has been helping out for six years. It makes me feel a bit more plete, she says simply. Helping with the meals frees up the nurses to get on with other things. I believe in being a part of the munity and this hospital is part of my munity. The volunteers in Kingston work from a dedicated officea small room in one of the buildings on the hospital grounds, where a Christmas tree decorated with baubles (小飾物) bearing the faces of volunteers sits in the corner. All the volunteers e and gather here, it gets very busy at times, smiles Nicola Hutin, 67, a discharge support volunteer. A mother of two, and grandmother of four, she was a membership coordinator (協(xié)調(diào)員) for a trade association until she retired, and has since volunteered at the hospital one morning a week for 18 months.（1）What can we learn about dining panions? A.They are great assistants for doctors.C.The occupation existed more than ten years ago.（2）What does Violette think of her work? A.She finds it easy to plete her work.C.She believes helping patients with meals is to free up the munity.（3）What does a discharge volunteer do for the patients? A.Pay a visit to them at home C.Ring to check their health condition.（4）Which of the following can best describe the theme of the text? A.Many hands make light work.C.D. （1）考查推理判斷。t focus on eating. 我們的許多病人都是老年人，可能會被醫(yī)院嘈雜繁忙的環(huán)境所迷惑，因此不會集中精力吃飯。他們會幫助病人，鼓勵他們吃東西。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Violette, a retired library manager, has been helping out for six years. ‘It makes me feel a bit more plete,’” Violette是一名退休的圖書館經(jīng)理，她已經(jīng)幫了六年的忙?？芍琕iolette覺得她的工作會給她一種歸屬感。 （3）考查推理判斷?？芍?，出院志愿者為病人打電話來檢查他們的健康狀況。 （4）考查主旨大意?？芍?，本文告訴我們的是人多力量大。 【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和主旨大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進行分析，推理，概括和歸納，從而選出正確答案。 She was known to millions as the Queen of Crime or the Duchess (女公爵)of Death. But surprisingly, she hated violence and blood, and knew nothing about the weapons most often used in murder. I don39。 But her pen dared to travel where her eyes would not. In her 50year writing profession, Christie39。s bestknown mystery (神秘)writer. Only the Bible and Shakespeare39。 Her novels have been turned into films and TV scenes. This month, British TV announced they will remake eight Christie films. Her work has continuing appeal for viewers, said director Laura Mackie. There is always a desire for a really good detective novel. Her first novel, The Mysterious Affair at Styles, introduced Hercule Poirot, a retired Belgian police officer who starred in 30 of her works. Among the most popular are Murder on the Orient Express(1934) and Death on the Nile (1937).Love stories.Documentary books.Adventure stories.Murder stories.（2）We can infer from the text that Christie . A.B.is the third bestselling writer in the worldD.s view, why do Christie39。Because she is wellknown to the whole world.B.Because people have a desire to learn about murders happening.D.He is Christie39。B.s works.C.D. （1）細節(jié)理解題。s murder stories made her the world39。)可知，Agatha Christie寫謀殺故事。 （2）推理判斷題。s murder stories made her the world39。s works have sold more copies than her.（在她50年的寫作生涯中，克里斯蒂的謀殺故事使她成為世界上最著名的神秘作家。）可知，克里斯蒂是世界第三暢銷作家。（3）推理判斷題。因此在Mackie看來，克里斯蒂的小說之所以會對觀眾產(chǎn)生持續(xù)的吸引力是因為人們渴望讀真正好的偵探小說。 （4）推理判斷題。故選B。介紹人物類閱讀理解要專注人物的生平和成就，抓住文章細節(jié)，而且要理解全文，把握文章主旨。8．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。 Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayishbrown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with tornup newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.s only a rabbit, I39。 After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would b her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.（1）Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly? A.The headlights went out.C.He noticed something in front of him.（2）What happened to the little animal on its third day? A.It was stuck in a door.C.It fell off from the top of a door.（3）Which best describes the family39。ConsiderateCruelHopelessIndifferent（4）What is the passage mainly intended to do? A.To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.C.To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，50年前作者一家人與一只被撿來的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永遠不會忘記它。根據(jù)第二段中的It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop…可知，天很黑，下著雨，但前車燈照亮了馬路，我們看見前面有什么東西。所以約翰尼突然停車是因為他注意到車前面有東西。 （2）考查細節(jié)理解。所以這只小動物與我們相處的第三天時它的腳受了重傷。 （3）考查推理判斷。一到家，我們就用撕碎的報紙和一條熱毛巾鋪在了一個盒子里，讓它成為兔子的窩。故選A。根據(jù)最后一段中的We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.可知，在我們搬到新西蘭之前，我們和她相處了七年，我們永遠不會忘記她。故判斷出這篇文章的主要目的是回憶與一只小兔子的不尋常經(jīng)歷。 【點評】本題考點涉及細節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱