【正文】 （4）The author wrote this passage mainly to _______. A.describe the process of manufacturing chocolateC.explain how apprenticeships work【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Milton Hershey創(chuàng)辦Hershey39。 （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 （3）考查推理判斷。s Chocolate World—a theme park where visitors are greeted by a giant Reeses Peanut Butter Cup.”可知，如今，游客可以去參觀Hershey醫(yī)學(xué)中心，Milton Hershey學(xué)校，以及Hershey39。s Chocolate公司的產(chǎn)品，故選B。本文主要介紹Milton Hershey創(chuàng)辦Hershey39。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和主旨大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納，從而選出正確答案。 When returning to southwestern Germany, where my parents live, it is pulsory for me to go on a hike to connect with nature and reconnect with myself. So, that is exactly what I did the first sunny Sunday back in the beautiful Black Forest. The Huzenbacher See is a tarn in the middle of the northern Black Forest with abundant nature surrounding it. Approaching it after a good hour walk, I saw fascinating blue dragonflies in quantity that attracted us by the way they flew around. They didn39。 Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a piic was satisfying in two ways. I was aware of the world39。 The hike up wasn39。 Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul and I highly remend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors. Get your intake of vitamin D and, most importantly, take in the moments that nature has to offer.（1）What does the underlined word tarn in paragraph Ⅰ refer to? A.Tower.C.Village.（2）How did the author feel when sitting on the bench? A.Content.C.Excited.（3）What did the author call on people to do? A.B.Save the soul and be yourself.Go outdoors and get close to nature.（4）According to the author, being back in the Black Forest and having pleasant hikes does good to one39。healthB.characterD.作者在湖邊的長(zhǎng)椅上坐下來(lái)野餐，進(jìn)行了一次3到4個(gè)小時(shí)的徒步往返旅程。 （1）考查詞義猜測(cè)。其中its指代The Huzenbacher See，故可知The Huzenbacher See是一個(gè)湖泊，故劃線部分tarn意思為湖泊，故選C。根據(jù)第二段中的“Sitting down at one of the benches surrounding the lake for a piic was satisfying in two ways.”可知作者在湖邊的長(zhǎng)椅上坐下來(lái)野餐有兩方面的滿足感，即作者坐在長(zhǎng)椅上時(shí)感到滿足，故選B。根據(jù)最后一段中的“I highly remend getting yourself outside, be it in the Black Forest or anywhere outdoors.”可知作者強(qiáng)烈建議到戶外去，無(wú)論是在黑森林還是任何戶外的地方，去親近自然，故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Simply being back in the Black Forest and having such pleasant hikes is definitely good for the soul”可知作者認(rèn)為簡(jiǎn)單地回到黑森林，進(jìn)行這樣愉快的徒步旅行肯定對(duì)靈魂有好處，故選B。7．閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Grey clouds move as low as smoke over the treetops at Lolo Pass. The ground is white. The day is June 10. It has been snowing for the past four days in the Bitterroot Mountains. Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail—95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West. Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo. Today Fairchild is nervously checking the weather reports. He has agreed to take me across the toughest, middle section of the trail. high mountain chains still to the West of us with their tops partially covered with snow. Nobody in what was then the US knew the Rocky Mountains existed, with peaks twice as high as anything in the Appalachians back East. The Lolo is passable only from July to midSeptember. Our luck is holding with the weather, although the snow keeps getting deeper. As we climb to Indian Post Office, the highest point on the trail at 7, 033 ft, we have covered 13 miles in soft snow, and we hardly have enough energy to make dinner. After a meal of chicken, I sit on a rock on top of the ridge (山脊). There is no light visible in any direction, not even another campfire. For four days we do not see another human being. We are occupied with the things that mix fear with joy. In our imagination we have finally caught up with Lewis and Clark.（1）According to the passage, the word trek in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ________. A.a pleasant journey across the countrysideC.a long, hard journey over rough areas（2）We learn from the text that before 1805 ________. A.there were no people living in the western part of AmericaC.the Appalachians were the western frontier of the United States（3）We learn from the text that the Lolo Pass ________. A.is the meeting point of three culturesC.now attracts a large number of tourists to visit（4）Judging from the text, Lewis and Clark were most probably ________. A.explorers of the early 19th centuryC.travelers whose curiosity took them over the Lolo Pass（5）We can infer from the text that when crossing the Lolo Pass the author ________. A.was trying to set a world recordC.was fighting with weather and taking unnecessary risks【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇日記，日記中記錄的是一次追尋前人足跡的探險(xiǎn)，盡管天氣使探險(xiǎn)變得艱難，但是在作者看來(lái)卻是已經(jīng)趕上了以前的探險(xiǎn)者。根據(jù)第一段中的Wayne Fairchild is getting worried about our trek over the Lolo Trail—95 miles from Lolo Montana to Weippe in Idaho, across the roughest country in the West.可知，韋恩所以判斷出，第1段中的Trek一詞在意義上最接近于“在崎嶇地區(qū)的漫長(zhǎng)而艱苦的旅程”。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。在當(dāng)時(shí)的美國(guó)，沒有人知道落基山脈的存在，那里的山峰是東部阿巴拉契亞山脈的兩倍高。故選C。根據(jù)第三段中的It remains today the same condition as when Lewis and Clark walked it.可知，今天，它的狀況仍然和劉易斯和克拉克行走時(shí)一樣。故選A。根據(jù)第一段中的Lewis and Clark were nearly defeated 200 years ago by snowstorms on the Lolo劉易斯和克拉克在200年前差點(diǎn)被羅洛山口的暴風(fēng)雪打敗以及第三段中的the explorers who braved its hardships and the Native Americans who prize and conserve the path as a sacred (神圣的) gift勇敢面對(duì)困難的探險(xiǎn)者和珍視并保護(hù)這條道路為神圣禮物的美洲土著人。所以判斷出，劉易斯和克拉克最有可能是19世紀(jì)早期的探險(xiǎn)家。 （5）考查推理判斷。當(dāng)我們爬上Indian Post Office時(shí)，這條小路的最高點(diǎn)是7033英尺，我們已經(jīng)在柔軟的雪地里走了13英里，我們幾乎沒有足夠的力氣來(lái)做飯。任何方向都看不見光，甚至連一堆篝火也看不見。我們專注于既恐懼又快樂的事情。）可知，當(dāng)穿越羅洛山口時(shí)，作者是在跟隨劉易斯和克拉克的足跡在前行。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息