【正文】 12 , when it es to our children, regardless of the amount of 14 , we will make sure that we give them the best. But we sometimes forget that our parents have 15 to make sure they can experience all that they 17 Just as we take care of our children, the 18 how much they have sacrificed (犧牲) for me. However, that doesn39。and dreams, too. 1. A. chanceB. holidayC. challengeD. advantage2. A. busB. airC. trainD. film3. A. sentB. postedC. handedD. threw4. A. frightenedB. disappointedC. worriedD. surprised5. A. excitedB. calmC. nervousD. tired6. A. angerB. wonderC. happinessD. fear7. A. listenedB. walkedC. explainedD. replied8. A. wonderB. promiseC. suggestionD. fact9. A. looked forward toB. looked down onC. looked out forD. looked back on10. A. waitB. askC. searchD. thank11. A. reachB. catchC. haveD. afford12. A. finishB. satisfyC. refuseD. plete13. A. StrangelyB. LuckilyC. SimilarlyD. Finally14. A. moneyB. timeC. powerD. work15. A. leftB. foundC. doneD. planned16. A. ideaB. dreamC. reasonD. responsibility17. A. failedB. usedC. managedD. disliked18. A. activeB. helpfulC. sameD. hopeful19. A. rememberB. appreciateC. pareD. forget20. A. beliefsB. strengthsC. requirementsD. wishes【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）D；（9）A；（10）B；（11）D；（12）B；（13）C；（14）A；（15）C；（16）D；（17）A；（18）C；（19）B；（20）D； 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文，作者帶著父親去旅行, 父親激動(dòng)的溢于言表, 變老并不意味著他們必須放棄一切, 他們也有愿望。句意：我的父親上個(gè)月退休了, 他以前從來沒有坐過飛機(jī), 所以我就利用這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)讓他的經(jīng)歷變得精彩。根據(jù)上文可知父親從來沒坐過飛機(jī), 因此作者想要利用這次機(jī)會(huì)讓父親坐飛機(jī)。 （2）考查名詞。A. bus”公交車“；B. air”飛機(jī)“；C. train”火車“；D. film”電影“。故選B。句意：我剛把機(jī)票遞給他, 他就驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)我為他們訂了兩張機(jī)票。根據(jù)下文”the tickets to him“可知是遞給父親機(jī)票。 （4）考查形容詞。A. frightened”嚇人的“；B. disappointed”失望的“；C. worried”擔(dān)心的“；D. surprised”驚訝的“。故選D。句意：他非常激動(dòng), 等待著這次旅行。根據(jù)下文”He was enjoying himself“可知父親很激動(dòng)。 （6）考查名詞。A. anger”憤怒“；B. wonder”驚訝“；C. happiness”幸福，開心“；D. fear”害怕“。故選C。句意：當(dāng)他們要離開的時(shí)候, 我的父親含著淚向我走來, 并向我表示感謝。根據(jù)下文”to me with tears in his eyes“可知父親含淚向作者走來。 （8）考查名詞。A. wonder”奇跡“；B. promise”承諾“；C. suggestion”建議“；D. fact”事實(shí)“。故選D。句意：回想起整個(gè)事件, 我意識(shí)到我做了我父親所期望的事情。根據(jù)下文可知作者有意識(shí)回報(bào)父親, 這正是做父親的所期望看到的。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。A. wait”等待“；B. ask”詢問，要求“；C. search”搜索“；D. thank”感謝“。ask for固定短語要求, 故選B。句意：不管他們能不能負(fù)擔(dān)得起, 我們的父母幾乎滿足了我們所有的需求。根據(jù)上文”for foods, dresses, toys, outings“可知作為孩子所要求的這些, 不管父親是不是負(fù)擔(dān)得起, 父母總是要滿足我們。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。A. finish”完成“；B. satisfy”滿足“；C. refuse”拒絕“；D. plete”完成“。故選B。句意：同樣, 對(duì)于我們的孩子, 無論多少錢, 我們都會(huì)確保給他們最好的。父母對(duì)我們無條件滿足, 我們作為父母對(duì)待自己的孩子也是類似的做法。 （14）考查名詞。A. money”金錢“；B. time”時(shí)間“；C. power”力量“；D. work”工作“。故選A。句意：但我們有時(shí)會(huì)忘記, 我們的父母做了很多讓我們快樂, 所以我們的責(zé)任是確保他們能體驗(yàn)所有他們年輕時(shí)沒有看到的。根據(jù)下文”a lot to make us happy“可知父母做了很多來讓我們快樂的事情。 （16）考查名詞。A. idea”想法“；B. dream”夢想“；C. reason”理由“；D. responsibility”責(zé)任“。故選D。句意：但我們有時(shí)會(huì)忘記, 我們的父母做了很多讓我們快樂, 所以我們的責(zé)任是確保他們能體驗(yàn)所有他們年輕時(shí)沒有看到的。結(jié)合語境我們的責(zé)任是確保父母去體驗(yàn)所有他們年輕時(shí)沒有看到的。 （18）考查形容詞。A. active”活躍的“；B. helpful”有幫助的“；C. same”同樣的“；D. hopeful”有希望的“。故選C。句意：我很感激他們?yōu)槲易龀龅臓奚?。根?jù)上文可知作者對(duì)父母的付出是感激的。 （20）考查名詞。A. beliefs”信仰“；B. strengths”優(yōu)勢“；C. requirements”要求“；D. wishes”愿望“。t mean they have to give up everything and keep sacrificing everything for their grandchildren. “然而, 這并不意味著他們必須放棄一切, 繼續(xù)為他們的孫輩犧牲一切。故選D。5．請(qǐng)先閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入相應(yīng)空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Many books have been written about the art of giving. And we also know that it39。As is often the case, some little kids think they don39。 t want 8 gifts themselves. In Canada, a tree can help remember a 9 . In the USA, some people ask their families and friends to give money to charity rather than buying them gifts. In Sweden, doing something for someone is the best gift. People don39。To make things 11 , some people would rather just give money. In some cultures, however, 12 money can make people unfortable. When someone gives me money, it just makes me think they39。s the thought that 13 . When someone gives me money, I feel they don39。Different people have very different thoughts 15 this subject! So maybe the art of giving is difficult! What do you think?1. A. usuallyB. especiallyC. monlyD. generally2. A. dislikesB. unlikeC. disadvantagesD. disagreements3. A. whetherB. whenC. ifD. while4. A. sameB. similarC. smallD. big5. A. lonelyB. happyC. angryD. good6. A. citiesB. townsC. countiesD. countries7. A. elseB. otherC. else39。 （1）考查副詞。根據(jù)下文“If we want to make it better，we should understand who you will give the gift to and their likes and…”可知此處表示我們也知道送給人們禮物很難，尤其是一個(gè)私人的禮物，選B。A：dislikes“不喜歡的事物”；B：unlike“不像”；C：disadvantages“缺點(diǎn)”；D：disagreements“不同意，分歧”；。 （3）考查連詞。這時(shí)”；C：if“如果，是否”；D：while“some old people think they get too many gifts”與“some little kids think they don39。 （4）考查形容詞?！按蟮摹薄?（5）考查形容詞?！昂玫摹?。 （6）考查名詞。根據(jù)下文列舉的Japan，Canada，the USA等國家的例子可知此處表示贈(zèng)送禮物在不同的國家是不同的，選D。A：else“別的”；B：other“其他的”；C：else39?！傲硪粋€(gè)”。 （8）考查固定短語。此處修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)gifts，選C。A：child“孩子”；B：person“人”；C：guide“向?qū)А?；D：teacher “教師”。 （10）考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“Instead，making a meal for him or her is enough”可知此處表示人們不需要花太多錢，主語people是人，選A。A：more difficult“更難的”；B：easily“容易地”；C：easier“更容易的”；D：more easily“更容易地” 。 （12）考查動(dòng)詞。“借出”。re being lazy”可知此處表示然而，接受錢會(huì)使一些人不舒服，選C。A：counts“數(shù)數(shù)，重要”；B：invents“發(fā)明”；C：finds“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；D：knows“知道”。t think it about at all．I prefer to receive a gift has some thought behind it”可知此處表示重要的是想法，選A。 （15）考查介詞。“在......之后”。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及副詞，動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，連詞，代詞，介詞，定語從句，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇教育類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。 President Obama39。s mitment to the dream of equality of opportunity: 39。knows that she has the same chance to succeed as anybody else, because she is an American39。 The gap between ideal and reality could hardly be 2 . Today, the United States has less equality of opportunity than almost any other advanced industrial country. Study after study has 3 160