【正文】
ailable“可以利用的”be available to 固定短語(yǔ)“對(duì)某人來(lái)說可用的”符合句意。 (6)考查動(dòng)詞。A. form“形成”;B. break“打破”;C. discuss“討論”;D. change“改變”。故選A。句意:然而,今天有一些事情阻止人們擁有健康的生活方式。However與前一句形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以however符合句意。 (8)考查動(dòng)詞。8. A. reduced“減少”;B. decided“決定”;C. stopped“停止”;D. caused“促使”。故選D。句意:其次,我們花了很多時(shí)間坐在屏幕前,這通常意味著我們很少有時(shí)間去做那些讓我們保持健康的活動(dòng)。根據(jù)下文“.There are many people who spend many hours sitting in front of puters working, studying or playing puter games ”可知,有許多人花很多時(shí)間坐在電腦前工作、學(xué)習(xí)或玩電腦游戲。故選C。句意:此外,我們花了很多時(shí)間坐在屏幕前,這通常意味著我們很少有時(shí)間去做那些讓我們保持健康的活動(dòng)。little“少”表示否定。故選D。句意:此外,許多人不吃健康的食物。本句表示進(jìn)一步的說明,所以Besides“除此之外”符合句意。 (12)考查形容詞。 A. fast“快速的”;B. right“健康的”;C. cheap“便宜的”;D. delicious“好吃的”。故選B。句意:事實(shí)上,盡管我們有很多機(jī)會(huì)追求健康的生活方式,但事實(shí)上,我們經(jīng)常選擇不太健康的生活方式。in fact表示總結(jié)。 (14)考查形容詞。A. old“老的”;B. past“過去的”;C. active“積極的”;D. modern“新式的”。故選D。句意:現(xiàn)代生活方式有好的方面和壞的方面,這是事實(shí),但我們選擇的生活方式取決于我們自己。由“but”可知,but之后的句子闡明了作者的觀點(diǎn),選擇的生活方式取決于自己。故選A。5.完形填空 People need energy to live. They eat all kinds of foods 3 5 we take, the more calories we burn. 7 up 100 calories an hour. When playing football or basketball, you might be using 400 calories an hour. On 8 Day, during the relay race, you will use most of all, perhaps as 9 as 650 calories an hour. The Chinese diet is considered to be the healthiest in the world.t take 14 exercise. Because of this, they 15 very easily. In order to 16 with the quick pace(步伐) of their life and work, they eat a lot of fast food. They eat a lot of sweets, soft drinks, potato crisps, chocolate, butter and ice cream and so on,fat and 20 it is advisable(明智的) to eat a balanced diet and not eat too many foods that have a high calorie rating.1. A. aboveB. ofC. atD. over2. A. includeB. holdC. containD. make up3. A. whichB. whatC. whereD. it4. A. numbersB. amountsC. plentyD. deal5. A. exerciseB. exercisesC. sportD. game6. A. sleepyB. runningC. workingD. asleep7. A. runningB. addingC. burningD. wasting8. A. ChildrenB. WorkC. SportsD. Sport9. A. muchB. manyC. fewD. little10. A. poorB. lowC. richD. plenty11. A. moreB. otherC. restD. others12. A. WhyB. becauseC. because ofD. since13. A. soB. veryC. muchD. such14. A. a number ofB. too muchC. masses ofD. enough15. A. lose weightB. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy16. A. keep upB. carry onC. keep onD. go on17. A. asB. theseC. whichD. they18. A. badB. diseasedC. healthyD. junk19. A. to getB. beingC. to beeD. get20. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,介紹了我們的飲食和我們的健康的關(guān)系,呼吁我們要攝入平衡的飲食,保持身體健康。.本句中的of healthy foods修飾前面的名詞diet,為固定搭配,故選B。A:include“包括”;B:hold“容納,持”;C:contain“包含”;D:make up“編造,化妝”。故選C。本句為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為foods,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故選A。A:numbers“數(shù)字”;B:amounts“數(shù)目”;C:plenty“大量”;D:deal “大量“。amounts of固定短語(yǔ),”大量“,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故選B。A:exercise”鍛煉“;B:exercises”練習(xí)“;C:sport”運(yùn)動(dòng)“;D:game”游戲,比賽“。take exercise固定短語(yǔ),”鍛煉“。 (6)考查形容詞。A:sleepy”困倦的“;B:running”跑“;C:working”工作“;D:asleep”睡著的“。 (7)考查動(dòng)詞。A:running”跑“;B:adding”增加“;C:burning”燃燒,消耗“;D:wasting選C。A:Children”孩子們“;B:Work”工作“;C:Sports”運(yùn)動(dòng)的“;D:Sport ”運(yùn)動(dòng)“。故選C。后面的名詞是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,且此處表示“許多”的意思,所以只能使用much來(lái)修飾。 (10)考查形容詞。這種食物里富含維生素,糖和脂肪的含量較少。 (11)考查形容/代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,中國(guó)人吃的糖要比很多其他的國(guó)家要少。 (12)考查表語(yǔ)從句。why后面的句子表示結(jié)果,意為“這是……的原因”。 (13)考查形容詞。 (14)考查名詞(短語(yǔ))。A:a number of”大量的“,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B:too much”許多“,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C:masses of”許多“;D:enough”足夠的“。 (15)考查動(dòng)詞(短語(yǔ))。西方人攝入脂肪很多,但是鍛煉不夠,所以他們很容易就發(fā)胖了。 (16)考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。A:keep up”維持“;B:carry on”繼續(xù)“;C:keep on”繼續(xù)“;D:go on ”繼續(xù)“;keep up with 固定短語(yǔ),”跟上“,故選A。本句為非限定性定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞為前面提到的一系列食物,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語(yǔ),故選C。.句意:他們吃了很多的甜點(diǎn),軟飲料,巧克力,冰淇淋等,這些食物被美食家們叫做垃圾食物?!崩摹啊?(19)考查動(dòng)詞。avoid doing sth 固定短語(yǔ),”避免做某事“,故選B。句意:為了避免發(fā)胖,保持健康,少吃高熱量的垃圾食品,多吃平衡的飲食是非常明智的。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及介詞,動(dòng)詞,名詞,形容詞,定語(yǔ)從句,表語(yǔ)從句,固定短語(yǔ)等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 me a whole lot of things about the world. The 2 m going to share today determined the way I 3 I was four years old. One fine afternoon, my mom and I were 4 I was known for keeping quiet even when things were not going my way. So I don39。t 8 today. She said, You should never be 10 t treat them 11 .my mom. 13 ve 14 We should teach our young kids never to be mean to anybody. It makes a 16 being envious, we39。they may be. When you39。s a 19 s the kind of chain reaction that uplifts the whole world—one heart at a time. I believe in the magic of, 20 !1. A. offeredB. leftC. promisedD. taught2. A. accidentB. informationC. incidentD. conflict3. A. respectB. treatC. questionD. doubt4. A. stayingB. chattingC. wanderingD. playing5. A. treesB. kidsC. antsD. cars6. A. incaseB. in factC. above allD. at first7. A. troubledB. excitedC. frightenedD. threatened8. A. patientB. familiarC. annoyedD. honest9. A. benefit fromB. suffer fromC. draw fromD. differ from10. A. familiarB. cruelC. similarD. cool11. A. seriouslyB. hopelesslyC. directlyD. unfairly12. A. disappointedB. convincedC. fortedD. terrified13. A. YetB. StillC. ThoughD. Also14. A. acceptedB. repeatedC. forgottenD. discovered15. A. thusB. howeverC. thereforeD. besides16. A. decisionB. differenceC. dealD. living17. A. instead ofB. except forC. along withD. because of18. A. rareB. ambitiousC. tinyD. significant19. A. debateB. processC. matchD. circle20. A. loveB. lifeC. kindnessD. value【答案】 (1)D;(2)C;(3)B;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)C;(9)A;(10)B;(11)D;(12)A;(13)D;(14)C;(15)B;(16)B;(17)A;(18)C;(19)D;(20)C; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者的母親是個(gè)偉大的母親,她有意無(wú)意地教會(huì)了作者關(guān)于這個(gè)世界的很多事情。作者還踩死了幾只