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D. enough15. A. lose weightB. put on weightC. dieD. stay healthy16. A. keep upB. carry onC. keep onD. go on17. A. asB. theseC. whichD. they18. A. badB. diseasedC. healthyD. junk19. A. to getB. beingC. to beeD. get20. A. keep thinB. keep fitC. stay calmD. fall ill【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)D;(7)C;(8)C;(9)A;(10)C;(11)B;(12)A;(13)D;(14)D;(15)B;(16)A;(17)C;(18)D;(19)B;(20)B; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇議論文,介紹了我們的飲食和我們的健康的關(guān)系,呼吁我們要攝入平衡的飲食,保持身體健康。.本句中的of healthy foods修飾前面的名詞diet,為固定搭配,故選B。A:include“包括”;B:hold“容納,持”;C:contain“包含”;D:make up“編造,化妝”。故選C。本句為定語從句,先行詞為foods,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故選A。A:numbers“數(shù)字”;B:amounts“數(shù)目”;C:plenty“大量”;D:deal “大量“。amounts of固定短語,”大量“,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,故選B。A:exercise”鍛煉“;B:exercises”練習(xí)“;C:sport”運動“;D:game”游戲,比賽“。take exercise固定短語,”鍛煉“。 (6)考查形容詞。A:sleepy”困倦的“;B:running”跑“;C:working”工作“;D:asleep”睡著的“。 (7)考查動詞。A:running”跑“;B:adding”增加“;C:burning”燃燒,消耗“;D:wasting選C。A:Children”孩子們“;B:Work”工作“;C:Sports”運動的“;D:Sport ”運動“。故選C。后面的名詞是一個不可數(shù)名詞,且此處表示“許多”的意思,所以只能使用much來修飾。 (10)考查形容詞。這種食物里富含維生素,糖和脂肪的含量較少。 (11)考查形容/代詞。根據(jù)上下文可知,中國人吃的糖要比很多其他的國家要少。 (12)考查表語從句。why后面的句子表示結(jié)果,意為“這是……的原因”。 (13)考查形容詞。 (14)考查名詞(短語)。A:a number of”大量的“,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);B:too much”許多“,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C:masses of”許多“;D:enough”足夠的“。 (15)考查動詞(短語)。西方人攝入脂肪很多,但是鍛煉不夠,所以他們很容易就發(fā)胖了。 (16)考查動詞短語。A:keep up”維持“;B:carry on”繼續(xù)“;C:keep on”繼續(xù)“;D:go on ”繼續(xù)“;keep up with 固定短語,”跟上“,故選A。本句為非限定性定語從句,先行詞為前面提到的一系列食物,且關(guān)系詞在從句中作主語,故選C。.句意:他們吃了很多的甜點,軟飲料,巧克力,冰淇淋等,這些食物被美食家們叫做垃圾食物?!崩摹?。 (19)考查動詞。avoid doing sth 固定短語,”避免做某事“,故選B。句意:為了避免發(fā)胖,保持健康,少吃高熱量的垃圾食品,多吃平衡的飲食是非常明智的。 【點評】本題考點涉及介詞,動詞,名詞,形容詞,定語從句,表語從句,固定短語等多個知識點的考查,是一篇健康類閱讀,要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上,進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系,進(jìn)行分析推理,從而選出正確答案。 Please excuse me if I39。m feeling kind of sad. He39。 And now he39。opportunity. It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime, and we39。t make it any 4 Our ability to cope with 5 responses have been 6 . According to the author of the Biblical book of Ecclesiastes, fort can be found in 7 with remembrance, and the future with longing.”problems in four words: “Go with the flow.”to make adjustments should the need arise.that aren39。along the road of life are easier to take than others. A rainedout piic, for example, is easier to 16 is the same.re going to miss Mark, but rather than be lost in the sadness of our parting, we39。ll go out and do everything we can to make that future happen. 20 our plans changeagain.1. A. toyingB. biningC. supplyingD. refreshing2. A. educationalB. mercialC. medicalD. professional3. A. pleasedB. pityC. anxiousD. numb4. A. odderB. easierC. ruderD. fairer5. A. changeB. challengeC. choiceD. chance6. A. variedB. evaluatedC. discussedD. spread7. A. explainingB. remendingC. rememberingD. anticipating8. A. tomorrowB. thenC. nowD. past9. A. petenceB. confidenceC. blessingsD. adaptability10. A. attitudeB. healthC. lifeD. security11. A. storiesB. eventsC. questionsD. memories12. A. rightB. controlC. advantageD. priority13. A. forcedB. preparedC. allowedD. encouraged14. A. e upB. put outC. pull upD. take out15. A. stopsB. crossingsC. bumpsD. alternatives16. A. preventB. predictC. handleD. imagine17. A. principleB. conclusionC. consequenceD. problem18. A. obviousB. needfulC. wonderfulD. ambiguous19. A. futureB. partingC. attemptD. hope20. A. UntilB. BeforeC. IfD. After【答案】 (1)B;(2)D;(3)A;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)D;(10)C;(11)B;(12)B;(13)B;(14)A;(15)C;(16)C;(17)A;(18)B;(19)D;(20)A; 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文,作者的朋友馬克要離開到一個新的工作崗位,說明人生中會出現(xiàn)不斷的變化,我們要適應(yīng)這樣的變化,應(yīng)對變化,可很大程度上決定我們的快樂幸福。A. toying“玩具”;B. bining“結(jié)合”;C. supplying“供應(yīng)”;D. refreshing“恢復(fù)精神”,根據(jù)“He39。故選B。A. educational“教育的”;B. mercial“商業(yè)的”;根據(jù)上文“___1___professional skills with a sweet nature.”可知這里意思是現(xiàn)在,他前往一個令人興奮的新的職業(yè)機(jī)會。 (3)考查形容詞。根據(jù)“It sounds like it could be the chance of a lifetime,”可知我們真誠地為他高興故選A。句意:但這并沒有讓我們向一位親愛的朋友和值得信賴的同事告別變得更容易。故選B。句意:我們應(yīng)對變化的能力決定了生活的幸福。故選A。A. varied“變化”;B. evaluated“評估”;C. discussed“討論”;D. spread“傳播”。故選A。句意:人們可以通過記住“大千世界,萬事萬物皆有時”來獲得安慰。故選C。句意:讓今日用回憶擁抱著過去,用希望擁抱將來。故選D。句意:我的一個朋友提醒他的同伴:“生存取決于適應(yīng)性。故選D。句意:一位沖浪者用四個詞總結(jié)了生活中的問題:“隨波逐流”。故選C。句意:我認(rèn)為生活是由一系列的事件組成——既有好的,也有壞的。故選B。句意:不管你的組織能力有多優(yōu)秀,總會有一些你無法控制的影響生活的因素。故選B。句意:真正的成功者為在必要時做出調(diào)整做好準(zhǔn)備。故選B。句意:這意味著當(dāng)不完全在你計劃中的事情出現(xiàn)時,你解決——然后繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。故選A。句意:當(dāng)然,人生道路上的一些坎坷比其他的更容易走。故選C。句意:例如,因雨外出野餐,比親人突然去世更容易處理。 B. predict“預(yù)報”;C. handle“處理”;D. imagine“想象”。 (17)考查名詞。A. principle“原理”;B. conclusion“結(jié)論”;C. consequence“結(jié)果”;D. problem“問題”。 (18)考查形容詞。A. obvious“明顯的”;B. needful“必要的”;C. wonderful“極好的”;D. ambiguous“模糊的”。 (19)考查名詞。A. future“未來”;B. parting“分開”;C. attempt“試圖”;D. hope“希望”。 (20)考查連詞。直到我們的計劃再次改變。故選A。6.閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 For the most part, I don39。s just that I39。t a topofmind 1 . Perhaps it39。t think about it. Sometimes, 2 something happens that makes me consider my death and what lies ahead.by the activity director at a senior citizen39。broadcasters who live in the home and they 5 who can trade stories with them about the good old days. I39。I said, sure, I39。a routine in which I spend an afternoon each week chatting with the old boys and helping them to revisit memories of happier, busier times.tied to an oxygen generating machine, can only move about in a wheelchair using portable oxygen and 10 , has dementia(癡呆) and knows he is slowly 11 to a wheelchair. Neither man can live 13 they can39。t prepare their own meals, can39。re being well cared for and they have family members who e for 14 s a look at what may lie ahead, perhaps not for a number of years, perhaps tomorrow, I have no way of 15 .t bother me although I39。to get there. What bothers me, if I think about it in the dark moments 17 160