【正文】 選C。細(xì)節(jié)題和詞義猜測(cè)題是閱讀理解題中?？碱}型。7．閱讀理解 Usually, people think they need to get more and more information before trying a new idea. There is nothing wrong with learning a lot, but when you let learning get in the way of doing, you will never get going.t be afraid of not being perfect and just take the first step. You will go further than those who are still in preparation. It39。t get you results. The knowledge and skills that you will need will be picked up along the way.t do it by just sitting there and thinking about how to walk. The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking. Sure it may fall, but with every fall, it learns what is working and what is not and adjusts（調(diào)整）to it. By doing this over and over, it will finally learn to walk. This is the method you should use when you want to achieve your goals as well. It works.re doing is learning and not taking action, it39。lessnothingeverythingmore（2）Which is NOT true according to the passage? A.One of the best ways to learn is to take action.C.Overpreparation is not good for reaching a goal.（3）A baby should when it wants to learn how to walk. A.sit there and think about how to walkC.read books about how to walk（4）We can usually read the passage in a storybooka newspaperan advertisementa guidebook（5）The purpose of the passage is . A.to tell us how to be successfulC.to talk about the importance of learning【答案】 （1）D（2）C（3）A（4）B（5）C 【解析】【分析】本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù) 看來(lái)你知道的越來(lái)越少了，可知當(dāng)你學(xué)到新東西時(shí)你發(fā)現(xiàn)有更多的東西要知道 ， 故選D。根據(jù)One of the best ways to learn is to take action and learn from the results that you get from those actions 學(xué)習(xí)的最好方法之一是采取行動(dòng)，從這些行動(dòng)中獲得的結(jié)果中學(xué)習(xí)，可知學(xué)習(xí)與做無(wú)關(guān)是錯(cuò)的 ， 故選C。根據(jù) The best way for a baby to walk is to actually get up and start walking可知，當(dāng)嬰兒想學(xué)會(huì)走路時(shí)，就應(yīng)該站起來(lái)開(kāi)始走，故選A。根據(jù)本文是告訴我們一個(gè)道理，故會(huì)在報(bào)紙上看到這篇文章，故選B。本文告訴我們一個(gè)道理，最后的學(xué)習(xí)方法是從行為結(jié)果中去學(xué)習(xí)，故本文是談?wù)撟龅闹匾?，故選C。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息，主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 But you are not in China—You are in Manchester in Britain. You might see similar things in many other cities. Chinese products have been going global （世界性的）.s tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the dishes. For example, Chinese people like to eat meat with the bone in, but Western people don39。 Some Chinese brands are also being more popular. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo puters.re not only made in China, but also designed and developed in the country.s tastes. （3）More than 50% of the USowned drones are designed, developed and made in China. （4）In the past , most Western people thought Chinese products were unable to be trusted. （5）This article is about the disadvantages of Chinese products. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了有關(guān)中國(guó)元素的很多東西。向右拐，你會(huì)看到一家川菜餐館。 （2）根據(jù) So Chinese restaurants provide big pieces of meat without bones 所以中國(guó)餐館提供大塊無(wú)骨肉可知， 中國(guó)餐館提供帶骨頭的肉來(lái)滿足當(dāng)?shù)厝说目谖妒清e(cuò)的 ， 故是錯(cuò)誤。 （4）根據(jù) In the past, most Western people thought Chinese products were cheap and unreliable可知過(guò)去，大多數(shù)西方人認(rèn)為中國(guó)產(chǎn)品不可信 ， 故是正確。故是錯(cuò)誤。注意從文中尋找答案，推斷出需要的信息。 Many cars in advertisements are red, blue or green but almost 75 percent of new cars sold are black, white, silver or grey.t show dirt such as grey. That means the owners can wash their cars less, saving money. Besides, some areas that are short of water do not allow people to wash their cars often. At present, every year about 11 percent of cars sold are red and 8 percent are blue. Green has bee less popular. In the mid 1990s, green was the most popular color in many places of the world. But today, green cars are hard to find.s paint color anytime.（1）You can often seecars in advertisements. A.B.C.D. can wash their cars lessB.t need to wash carsC.D.t allow washing cars（3）According to the passage, white cars looksaferB.cheaperD. make up 11% of the cars soldare hard to find all the timeC.were less popular than blue cars in the past（5）In the future, we can. A.B.buy cars in all colorsD.s paint color anytime【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）A（4）C（5）D 【解析】【分析】大意：本文講述車的顏色，以及使用某些顏色的原因。根據(jù)Many cars in advertisements are red,可知，廣告里的車的顏色是經(jīng)常是紅色的，故選C。根據(jù)A survey shows people prefer the car colors that don39。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （4）推斷題。 （5）細(xì)節(jié)題。s paint color ，將來(lái)，我們可以在任何時(shí)候改變我們車的漆的顏色，故選D。細(xì)節(jié)題和推斷題是閱讀理解題中常考題型。10．閱讀材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。by Lois Lenski Walking fast or slow。 People in the city5 People on the bus。 People passing, passing, People on the subway People riding taxis People with their hats on,People with umbrellas People in tall buildings20 People walking singly, People talking loud.People laughing, smiling, And never look at you!30 Who like to e and go。 Sing of city peoplebeautifulbusyrainysmall（2）In Line 21, the word singly means ________. A.fastC.quietly（3）According to the poem, the best word for the blank is ________. A.B.C.D.根據(jù) on the bus ，在公交車上， People passing， 人們路過(guò)，on the subway ，在地鐵上，可知這首詩(shī)是寫(xiě)給在忙碌城市的人們，故選B。根據(jù)下兩句People saying nothing,和People talking loud.，什么都不說(shuō)和大聲地說(shuō)，可知詩(shī)上下兩句話對(duì)應(yīng)，意思相反，根據(jù) in a crowd ，在人群中，可推測(cè)singly是與crowd相反的意思，alone，單獨(dú)地，與crowd意思相反，符合句意，故選A。A 借，B 扔，C 了解，D 允許；全詩(shī)講述了一座忙碌城市里人們的生活，這些人來(lái)來(lái)去去，但是互相不了解，C最符合，故選C。11．根據(jù)表格所提供的信息選擇最佳答案。Jack . A.in 2015C.three years older thanas old asthree years younger than（3）Du Yue and Zhang Na have similar volunteering experiencesB