【正文】 opment of AIC.calls for a lot of maths knowledge（3）What does the finding of the new research suggest? A.Arithmetic operations exist in human and bees.C.Some primates, birds and even spiders can add and substract.（4）What can be the best title for the text? A.New Findings About Bees Having Numerical CogintionC.The Relationship Between Brain Size and Brain Power【答案】 （1）D（2）B（3）C（4）B 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，RMIT大學(xué)的研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜜蜂能做基本的數(shù)學(xué)。發(fā)表在《科學(xué)進展》(Science Advances)雜志上的這項新研究將蜜蜂也列入了這一名單。根據(jù)第一段中的“Australia showed that bees could perform arithmetic operations like addition and subtraction (減法).”澳大利亞證明蜜蜂可以做加法和減法等算術(shù)運算。研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn)了蜜蜂能做基本的數(shù)學(xué)。 （2）考查推理判斷。t require a massive brain, there might also be new ways for us to include interactions of both longterm rules and working memory in designs to improve rapid AI learning of new problems,”如果數(shù)學(xué)不需要一個巨大的大腦，那么在設(shè)計中，我們也可能有新的方法來包括長期規(guī)則和工作記憶的互動，從而提高人工智能對新問題的快速學(xué)習(xí)，可知，Adrian Dyer認為，蜜蜂的數(shù)字認知對人工智能的未來發(fā)展可能有影響。 （3）考查細節(jié)理解。但是數(shù)字認知，比如精確的數(shù)字和算術(shù)運算，需要更復(fù)雜的處理。故選C。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Previous studies have shown some primates (靈長目動物), birds, babies and even spiders can add and/or subtract. The new research, published in Science Advances, adds bees to that list.”此前的研究表明，一些靈長類動物、鳥類、嬰兒甚至蜘蛛都可以加減法?！惫蔬xB。6．閱讀理解 impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works—real AI. Both of Richard and AI take in massive amounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field. But not every job will be replaced by AI. In fact Are you worried that these three types of jobs won39。 So there will still be jobs in the age of AI. The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them. This must be the responsibility not just of the government, which can provide funds, but also of corporations and those who benefit most.（1）What is the main purpose of paragraph 1? A.To mention Nigel39。To stress the importance of good memory.D.Be superior toBe inferior toBe similar toBe related to（3）Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced? A.The shop assistant.C.The psychologist.（4）Which of the following suggestions can the author give about job replacement of AI? A.Get more support from the government.C.Upgrade people39。因此,在人工智能時代人類仍然會有工作,關(guān)鍵必須是對勞動力進行再培訓(xùn),這樣人們才能從事這些工作。根據(jù)第一段可知一個名叫奈杰爾但是,他不會說法語。而后文主要與人工智能有關(guān),由此推斷作者寫第一段的目的是引出人工智能這個話題。 （2）考查詞義猜測。結(jié)合下文推斷人工智能能夠具有取代人類的工作是因為AI在日常任務(wù)中表現(xiàn)超過了人類,劃線詞的意思是勝過,超過,故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“First, there are creative jobs. AI needs to be given a goal to optimize. It cannot invent, like scientists, novelists and artists can.”可知四種類型的工作完全沒有風(fēng)險。人工智能不可能像科學(xué)家,小說家和藝術(shù)家那樣進行發(fā)明創(chuàng)造。排除A；再根據(jù)第四段中的“as the fourth type is much larger: jobs where emotions are needed, such as teachers, nannies and doctors.”可知需要情感的工作,例如老師,保姆和醫(yī)生也不大可能被取代,因此排除C和D。 （4）考查推理判斷。進行培訓(xùn)是為了得到專業(yè)技能,由此推斷作者會給出一直提升人們的專業(yè)技能的建議,故選D。7．閱讀理解 But in certain other types of activity (of which being an author is perhaps one), experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her peak much later in life. and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature。 . helps to avoid various mistakes contributes to one39。 . is always a waste of time to make plans about the future is human nature to make attempts on what looks impossible should always challenge the impossible to push the society forward has to use wisdom in deciding what is the best thing to do【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了人類的大腦在20歲左右于巔峰，在以后的成就多數(shù)是因為需要豐富的經(jīng)驗。人們要用智慧來決定做什么才是最好的。根據(jù)第一段“It has been discovered that after the age of sixteen, the number of our brain cells begins to decrease at a speed of several million a year. They simply die off. In certain types of activity, the human brain is at its highest point in the early twenties, ... and we know that Albert Einstein made all his worldshaking discoveries between the age of about 20 and 25, and spent the rest of his life tidying them up and arranging them.” 人們發(fā)現(xiàn)，16歲以后，我們的腦細胞數(shù)量開始以每年幾百萬的速度減少。愛因斯坦在20到25歲之間做出了所有震驚世界的發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據(jù)對愛因斯坦所的發(fā)現(xiàn)可知，他的偉大的發(fā)現(xiàn)是在2025歲之間，更是印證了人類大腦在20年代初達到了巔峰，可推斷出，本段主要研究人類大腦巔峰期，故選B。根據(jù)第二段“But in certain other types of activity (of which being an author is perhaps one), experience is more important than sharpness of brain, and there one usually finds that a person reaches his or her peak much later in life.”但在某些其他類型的活動中(作家可能是其中一種)，經(jīng)驗比頭腦的敏捷更重要，人們通常會發(fā)現(xiàn)一個人在他一生的晚期才達到頂峰。故選A。根據(jù)第三段中的“Besides sharpness of brain and experience, here is another thing that is very important, and that is wisdom.... Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible； and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature；how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react.”除了敏銳的頭腦和豐富的經(jīng)驗外，還有一件事是非常重要的，那就是智慧。最重要的是了解人性，了解真實的人是如何行為和反應(yīng)的，以及人們希望他們?nèi)绾涡袨楹头磻?yīng)的。故選D。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Leaning to be wise is basically learning what is not possible；and what is possible but so difficult that it is not worth all the trouble one has to go through to get there. Mostly, it is learning about human nature；how real people behave and react, as against how one would like them to behave and react. One can read and hear lot of idealistic stuff about how to make the world a better place, which would be found if it was based on an accurate observation of human nature,”成為智者，要大體上知道什么是不可能的。最重要的是學(xué)習(xí)人性，了解真實的人是如何行為和反應(yīng)的，以及人們希望他們?nèi)绾涡袨楹头磻?yīng)的。故選D。8．閱讀理解 s mon knowledge that the woman in Leonardo da Vinci39。 A new study finds that the woman in the painting is actually looking out at an angle that39。s right173。s not looking at you. This is somewhat ironic, because the entire phenomenon of a person39