【正文】 otecting your feathered friends. You can purchase Bird Friendly certified coffees around the world and protect wildlife and habitat with every cup. Find a store or cafe near you, or better yet, have it shipped to your door when you order online.（1）What is the present situation of coffee farms? A.Pesticides and chemicals used on them poisoned many birds.C.Scientists pay attention to them and have e up with an idea.（2）What39。They may have a better taste.B.They take less time to ripen.D.By charging consumers more money.B.By cutting down trees and selling wood.By serving as stewards of coffee consumers.（4）What does the text suggest coffee consumers do? A.B.Purchase shadegrown coffee.D. （1）考查推理判斷。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。Coffee experts say shadegrown coffees taste better, because the beans ripen slower than coffee grown in the full sun, resulting in a richer, more plex flavor. ”咖啡專家說，陰涼處種植的咖啡味道更好，因?yàn)槎棺颖忍栂碌目Х瘸墒斓寐?，?huì)產(chǎn)生更豐富，更復(fù)雜的味道。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。 ”可知，咖啡種植者可以通過咖啡樹上方的the wood and fruit trees增加收入，故選B。根據(jù)第四段中的“ 【點(diǎn)評】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇環(huán)保類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)信息，同時(shí)根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。Some people sit outside for hours without getting bitten by mosquitoes, but it always seems like you39。If this is you, you39。 mouths water? t tell what your blood type is from a faraway place. Jonathon Day, a professor of medical entomology (昆蟲學(xué)) at the University of Florida in the US, told NBC it39。Mosquitoes are especially active in the late afternoon. While flying along, they use their sense of smell to find possible targets. They find victims (攻擊對象) by smelling the carbon dioxide (CO2) breathed out by humans and animals. That39。Joop van Loon, an entomologist at Wageningen University in the Netherlands, told Live Science, Mosquitoes start orienting (使......朝向) themselves to carbon dioxide and keep flying upwind as they sense higher concentrations (濃度). t get bitten as much ... as adults, US professor Ted Rosen told Science Alert. t pregnant. According to Live Science, mosquitoes can lock onto targets from up to 50 meters away. At this distance, what we wear has a huge effect. Due to their vision (視覺), people wearing dark colors are more likely to bee targets. t worry. Some simple tips can help ward them off. Scientists remend that we use insect repellent (驅(qū)蟲劑) and wear lightcolored clothing.（1）How do mosquitoes locate their targets, according to the article? seeking out bright clothes. identifying different blood types. sensing an increase of carbon dioxide. following bigger crowds.（2）Why are pregnant women more likely to be bitten by mosquitoes? larger size helps mosquitoes to see them. breathe out more CO2. are more likely to sweat. body temperatures are higher.（3）How does the article advise you to avoid mosquitoes? regularly. lightcolored clothing. your skin dry and clean. indoors in the evening.（4）What39。 （1）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。它們通過聞人和動(dòng)物呼出的二氧化碳來鎖定目標(biāo)；以及第五段中的“Mosquitoes start orienting themselves to carbon dioxide and keep flying upwind as they sense higher concentrations”蚊子開始飛向有二氧化碳的地方，當(dāng)它們感知到高濃度的二氧化碳時(shí)，就保持逆流飛行，可知，蚊子通過感知二氧化碳的增加來鎖定目標(biāo)。 （2）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。t pregnant.”對二氧化碳的喜歡使得孕婦很容易被蚊子咬，因?yàn)樗齻儽日Ｏ嗤挲g，相同體型的人呼出多余21%的二氧化碳，可知，孕婦呼出更多的二氧化碳，所以更招蚊子咬。 （3）考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。可知，文章建議我們可以通過穿淺色衣服來避免蚊子叮咬。 （4）考查主旨大意。 mouths water?”根據(jù)Smithsonian雜志，世界上大約20%的人容易招蚊子咬。故選D。7．閱讀理解 s no joke. The US space agency is looking for a joker to join their planned mission to Mars. When you39。This is probably why NASA wants an astronaut with a sense of humor. These are people that have the ability to pull everyone together, Johnson said.t alone. By laughing together, we share our stress. Then we can focus on our jobs instead of just worrying. s team, was a clown. He made people laugh through the whole journey. Amundsen later wrote that Lindstrom was the most valuable member of the team. re hoping that your favorite TV edian will fly to Mars, that probably won39。Being funny won39。Besides, they must be in top physical condition.（1）What is NASA39。A funny engineer.A talented clown.A good cook.A popular edian.（2）What does a confined space in Paragraph 3 refer to? A.B.C.D.It can stop them from feeling bored.B.It can make them feel less homesick.It can help them know themselves better.（4）What39。s purpose of giving the example of the cook? A.To prove that an amateur can play a more important role than a professional.C.To reveal that a mission to Mars is more difficult than a journey to the South Pole.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，由美國宇航局尋找一位幽默的工程師來和宇航員一起執(zhí)行航天任務(wù)介紹了幽默對宇航員的重要作用。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的“‘Being funny won39。 （2）考查詞義猜測。 （3）考查推理判斷。 （4）考查推理判斷。t alone. By laughing together, we share our stress.”可知，在壓力大的情況下，幽默是一種減壓的方式，第六段第一句話又說有很多團(tuán)隊(duì)小丑的例子，緊接著舉廚師的例子就是為了證明這一點(diǎn)，即：幽默的人能使人在困難的情況下振作起來，故選C。8．閱讀理解 Looking like something in a scifi movie, the pod is equipped with solar panels, which guarantee solar energy as its power. In this way the tiny home can let you live fortably wherever you travel. It even has its own shower and toilet, sleeping area for two, and a small kitchen. The 3,306 ib pods can be transported in a seacontainer, meaning the possibilities are endless. The 86 sqft pods are able to sleep two people for up to year and for those worried about a cold night39。 The pod is designed to cope with extreme weather conditions due to its innovative (創(chuàng)新的) design and materials used. No wonder the Nice Architects are so confident about its future and the producers are receiving heavy orders.（1）Where does the Ecocapsule get power? A.From a portable battery.C.From electric cars.（2）Whom may be the Ecocapsule initially designed for? A.Office ladies.C.Field biologists.（3）The Ecocapsule39。t worry about coldness because _______. A.B.i