【正文】 She tapped（拍）the person in front of her on the shoulder and said, There39。s a bum in the restroom, he said. s a bum in the restroom but There39。 Two similarsounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles. He thought he heard his flight announced, so he walked to the gate, showed his ticket, and got on the plane. Twenty minutes after takeoff, the man began to worry. Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. Is this plane going to Oakland? he asked the flight attendant. No, she said. We39。 Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among Englishspeaking people are not unmon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: Did you say seventy or seventeen? Did you say that you can e or that you can39。 Similarsounding words can be especially confusing（混淆）for people who speak English as a second language. When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, Did you get a plate? No. she answered, wondering what in the world he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss ask her about a plate? All day she wondered about her boss39。clock, when she was getting ready to go home, her boss said, Please be on time tomorrow. You were 15 minutes late this morning. Sorry, she said. My car wouldn39。 Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadn39。 Auckland and Oakland. A plate and up late. When similarsounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes it39。t feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airline paid for the man39。 （1）判斷題。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第二段 There39。故答案為錯(cuò)誤。根據(jù)第三段 Two similarsounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to fly from Los Angeles to Oakland, California. 兩個(gè)發(fā)音相似的英語單詞也給一個(gè)想要從洛杉磯飛往加利福尼亞州奧克蘭的男人帶來了麻煩，可知那個(gè)男人實(shí)際上是要去加利福尼亞的。 （4）判斷題。t asked her, Did you get a plate? He had asked her, Did you get up late? 她的老板沒有問她“你有沒有拿到一個(gè)碟子”，而是問她“你是不是起晚了”。 （5）判斷題。故答案為正確。7．根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇最佳答案. That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the public. The picture was created by a network of eight radio telescopes（射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡）. The black hole is at the center of galaxy （星系）named Messier 87, some 55 million light﹣years from the earth, and is billion times the mass of the sun.truthfactpictureinformation（2）In paragraph 2, the underlined sentence means seeing the black hole . A.was unexpected beforeC.is impossible（3）The black hole lies in the middle ofB.at the back ofD.It will fly around it.It will be covered by the dust.C.It will be discovered.（5）What39。The Black Hole and its GravityB.The Mystery of the UniverseD. （1）推斷題。 （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）細(xì)節(jié)題。故選A。 根據(jù) Black holes，like vacuums，suck（吸）in everything that gets too close黑洞，像真空一樣，吸（吸）進(jìn)任何靠得太近的東西. 可知它會(huì)被吸進(jìn)，故選C。根據(jù)That′s when the first image of a black hole was shown to the ，可知主要講了第一次看黑洞，故選B。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。 In Australia, international students have to study at a language center for two terms. Everyone will have a test before entering school. The degree of the test is from easy to difficult, just like a game. Then students will get into a classroom which is suitable for them. As one of the students in the learning center, I find all of them are friendly. They wele all of our questions. One of my teachers, Don, is kind. I used to have problems. Do you need help? he asked me after class. I was not familiar with him so I was too shy to share my real feelings. Don39。t understand the vocabulary. To my surprise, he gave me a sheet of words and asked me to remember them. Then I found his class simple and interesting.Australian studentsB.Chinese studentsD.it is really expensive to have classes at a language centerB.students with a good performance won39。some teachers allow students to use puters to search for information online（3）The writer39。how friendly the teachers areB.s class isC.how to ask questions（4）What can we infer from the passage? A.The writer will pass the language test of the difficult degree.C.The writer will finish the language classes in one term.【答案】 （1）B（2）D（3）A（4）A 【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在澳大利亞，國際學(xué)生必須在語言中心學(xué)習(xí)，和作者在學(xué)習(xí)中心渡過的快樂時(shí)光。根據(jù) international students have to study at a language center for two terms. （2）細(xì)節(jié)題。 （3）主旨題。 （4）推理題。 【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。9．閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 On March 10, 2019, eightyearold Tani won the New York Chess Championship （紐約象棋冠軍賽） of his age group. But the boy, who was homeless at the time, began learning the game less than a year ago. Though the chess club helps, it39。s success lies in his hard work. The boy practices the game for many hours a day on the floor with his board. Every Saturday, Tani goes to a free 3hour class to improve his game skills.s story, first reported by The New York Times, has brought him great support from the American public. Soon after the young boy won the New York Championship, Makofsky began a GoFundMe activity for Tani and his family so that he could continue his chess journey. It raised $ 200,000 in just ten days, far more than they expected. And the money keeps ing, But the family donates （捐贈(zèng)） most of the money to the church and to those p