【正文】 instead，區(qū)別，instead不能作插入，在句中重要。第四個(gè)考點(diǎn)： whilewhile的意思：當(dāng).......時(shí)候，相當(dāng)于when；它們的區(qū)別在于while是表示時(shí)間段，而when是表示時(shí)間點(diǎn)。第三個(gè)意思：而、而且，表示并列關(guān)系while的用法：最大的用法就是可以引導(dǎo)省略的狀語(yǔ)從句。在同時(shí)滿足以上兩個(gè)條件之后，省去從句中的主語(yǔ)和系動(dòng)詞?？梢詫?xiě)成：He would go to schoole while ：39頁(yè)48.[A] but[B] while [C] and [D] whereasThe phenomenon provides a way for panies to remain globally petitiveavoiding market cycles and the growing burdensby employment rules, healthcare costs and pension ，所以不選AD，C的話，要嚴(yán)格并列，要改avoids And作為答案的機(jī)會(huì)很小例：54頁(yè)12.[A] lodging [B] shelter[C] dwelling[D] house 作業(yè)：53頁(yè)14題14.[A] when [B] once [C] while [D] whereas 在英語(yǔ)中除了while還有其他的詞能引導(dǎo)省略狀語(yǔ)從句，排在第一位的是when，還有although ,它們使用的條件都一樣，與上述的條件是一樣的。not題的特征：他考查的是一個(gè)肯定句與一個(gè)否定句之間的邏輯關(guān)系，出題的位置往往是在兩個(gè)句子之間或第二個(gè)句子開(kāi)頭，不應(yīng)出在一個(gè)句子的中間或末尾。例：47頁(yè)In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens haveatten?tion variety of activities should be organizedparticipants can remain active as long as they want and then go on toelse without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants.This does not mean that adults must accept they can help students acquire a sense of mitment byfor roles that are within theirand their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules 38.[A] on the contrary[B] on the average[C] on the whole 新東方完形李玉技筆記浩浩打造，來(lái)自北京石油化工學(xué)院[D] on the other hand 前否后肯，對(duì)立，選A 例：57頁(yè)10.[A] normal [B] mon [C] mean [D] total This group generally do well in IQ test, 9 1215 points above the 10 value of 100, and have contributed 11 to the intellectual and cultural life of the West, as the 12 of their elites, including several worldrenowned scientists, ：51頁(yè)In fact, __5__, we are extremely sensitive to smells, __6__ we do not generally realize .［A］even if ［B］if only ［C］only if［D］as if例：51頁(yè)Strangely, some people find that they can smell one type of flower but not another, __9__ others are sensitive to the smells of both .［A］when［B］since ［C］for［D］whereasB綠葉，BC為連詞，同義，不選例：59頁(yè)These workers must be trained, 8 many nations do not have the necessary training .[A] since[B] so[C] and[D] yet 例：49頁(yè)Theories 21 on the individual suggest that children engage in criminal behavior they were not sufficiently penalized for previous misdeeds or that they have learned criminal behavior through 23 with .[A] before[B] unless [C] until [D] because 因果關(guān)系 新東方完形李玉技筆記浩浩打造，來(lái)自北京石油化工學(xué)院我們需要分清楚哪些詞后面跟原因,有because,in that ,since,now that ,as for,considery, in response to(對(duì)...做出反應(yīng)。還有些詞的后面跟的結(jié)果：so that，except that.......例：38頁(yè)46.[A]in that [B]so that [C]such that[D]except thatThey are differenttheir elements are arranged differently, and each vitaminone or more specific functions in the ：53頁(yè)1.[A]Indeed [B]Likewise [C]Therefore[D] FurthermoreThe homeless make up a growing percentage of America’s homelessness has reached such proportions that local government can’t possibly 表達(dá)并列關(guān)系的詞：and,as well as,while(而且）,or（或者），mean while（同時(shí)）,similaly(類似、相似)ikewise(同樣的)simultaneous（同時(shí)的，同時(shí)發(fā)生的）..........and 題例：47頁(yè)And they also need to give seriousto how they can bestsuch ：and前后選同義詞例：47頁(yè)23.[A] care[B] nutrition[C] exercise[D] leisureAnd they also need to give seriousto how they can bestsuch bodies need movement and.例：59頁(yè)7.[A] keep[B] maintain [C] retain [D] protect 新東方完形李玉技筆記浩浩打造，來(lái)自北京石油化工學(xué)院It provides fewer jobs than laborintensive industrial processes, and highlyworkers are needed toand repair the ：41頁(yè)42.[A] alive 活躍的 [B] vivid [C] mobile移動(dòng)的 [D] diverseCompanieslow accident rates plan their safety programs, work hard to organize them, and continue working to keep themand 、and前后選同一個(gè)范圍的詞；例：47頁(yè)25.[A] assistance [B] guidance [C] confidence自信 [D] tolerance容忍26.[A] claimed 主張, 需要[B] admired [C] ignored [D] surpassed 超過(guò)Growing bodies need movement and not just in ways that emphasize they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially selfconscious and need the 25 that es from achieving success and knowing that their acplishments are 26 by 、句子對(duì)應(yīng)成分分析法；37.[A] off [B] down [C] out [D] aloneA variety of activities should be organizedparticipants can remain active as long as they want and then go on toelse without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants.let alone 不用去管，更不用說(shuō) let off 泄露let down 失望、失落、沮喪let out 淘汰 總分關(guān)系新東方完形李玉技筆記浩浩打造，來(lái)自北京石油化工學(xué)院考點(diǎn)：for example。標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)放句中前后加逗號(hào)。目前為止的做題步驟： 新東方完形李玉技筆記浩浩打造，來(lái)自北京石油化工學(xué)院紅花綠葉；邏輯關(guān)系題；not題；and題；as題；同義原則；概率原則；at length=at last 最終，最后 on average 它的平均一定要有數(shù)字 be immune to 對(duì)...具有免疫力 be sensitive to 敏感be resistant to抗......,耐....besubject to 易遭到，易受到第三原則：復(fù)現(xiàn)原則復(fù)現(xiàn)原則基本概念：當(dāng)某一個(gè)概念在文章中重復(fù)出現(xiàn)二次或二次以上時(shí)，它們的提法應(yīng)該是一致的，也就是說(shuō)相對(duì)應(yīng)的成分彼此互為答案。Adapt oneself to意為to gradually change one?s behavior and attitudes so that one get used to a new situation and can deal with it successfully“(使)適應(yīng)，（使）適合（新情況）”。[B]符合文義。[C] Alter意為cause to change。cause a transformation 改變，如：He altered one of the rooms into a 。2.［A］ on ［B］ at ［C］ with ［D］ behind [解析]本題考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)：介詞辨析[A]On可意為by means of sth, using sth通過(guò)，使用，借助于，如：on TV/the internet在電視/互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。[B]at、[C] with、[D] behind構(gòu)不成搭配。如, My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the 。Experienced ，He is very experienced in looking after 。如，I am determined to 。4.［A］ efficiency ［B］ technology ［C］ art ［D］ performance [解析] 本題考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)：上下文語(yǔ)義+ 名詞意思辨析。即，評(píng)論員必須擅長(zhǎng)表達(dá)，同時(shí)還必須能夠通過(guò)語(yǔ)言在觀眾腦海中生成一系列的圖像。所以，[D]為正確選項(xiàng)。Efficiency指“效率”。這三個(gè)詞都和原文的意思不符。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，[B]、[C]、[D]都可以和all 搭配，但意義不同。for all意為 “盡管，雖然”，如：He never stopped trying for all his , 但他從沒(méi)放棄努力?？崭裉幪钊氲亩陶Z(yǔ)應(yīng)體現(xiàn)空格所在句子與上文之間的邏輯關(guān)系。上文提到，代替聽(tīng)眾觀看要求評(píng)論員必須擅長(zhǎng)表達(dá)。根據(jù)含義選擇[C]。6.［A］ inspire 激起，鼓舞，激勵(lì)［B］ create 產(chǎn)生，生成［C］ cause 引起，導(dǎo)致［D］ perceive 注意到，領(lǐng)悟到 [解析] 本題考核知識(shí)點(diǎn)：動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。[A]inspire 意為to make sb have a particular feeling or react in a particular way“使（某人）產(chǎn)生（某種感情或反應(yīng)）；激起”，如：Gandhi?s quiet dignity inspired respect even among his 。[C]cause意為 “make sth happen引起，導(dǎo)致”，如：deaths caused by dangerous driving危險(xiǎn)駕駛造成的死亡?；颉皌o understand or think of something in a particular way（以某種方