【正文】 詞always, often, usually, seldom, ever, never 等一般放在實(shí)意動(dòng)詞之前，連系動(dòng)詞之后。We’ll never forget your 。They are always late for 。He has never been 。She stood there, listening to the ，聽著收音機(jī)。賓語和賓語補(bǔ)足語（簡稱賓補(bǔ)）一起構(gòu)成復(fù)合賓語，二者之間有邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。如：形容詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語I made the room 。副詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語Keep the lights on while you are ，請(qǐng)開著燈。名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語They named the child 。不定式短語作賓語補(bǔ)足語What do you want me to do? 你希望我為你做些什么事？The doctor advised Mary to have more 。如： I heard someone knock at the next ?，F(xiàn)在分詞（短語）作賓語補(bǔ)足語I saw him ing last 。（叫別人修的表）When you talk, you have to at least make yourself ，至少要讓別人聽懂。Make yourselves at 。如：Tired and sleep, I went to ，就去睡了。）The man, cruel beyond belief, didn’t listen to their ，不聽取他們的懇求。）You act 。）He got off the bench very 。）He was called 。）He was seen to go 。）Starting as a street vendor, he is now general manager of a trading corporation in ，現(xiàn)在則是上海一家貿(mào)易公司的總經(jīng)理。）He came home quite 。）He came home out of 。）People are just born what color they 。）As a true friend he stood by me to the ，他助我到最后。）He was taken for my 。）三、獨(dú)立成分（一）呼喚語稱呼人的用語，稱為呼喚語。Hurry up, children, or we’ll be ，孩子們！否則我們要遲到了。他多位于句首，也可放在句中或句末。如： Here!Don’t cry!好了！別哭了！Oh, what a beautiful garden this is!??！這是多么美麗的花園！Well, well, here’s ，杰克來了。Ah!I have never heard of such things before!??！我以前從未聽說過這種事情！注：A、其他同類的詞也可用作感嘆詞，表示突然的情緒。如： ——Do you know Tom? 你認(rèn)識(shí)湯姆？ ——Yes, I ，我認(rèn)識(shí)。這類詞語稱為插入語。常用的插入語有：I think 我想,I believe 我相信,I suppose 我想,I must admit 我必須承認(rèn),in my opinion 依我看,as far as I know 據(jù)我所知,as…is concerned 就??來說,to tell you the truth 說真的,to be frank 坦率地說,in other words 換句話說,after all 畢竟,of course 當(dāng)然,if you don’t mind 如果你不介意的話,if I may say so 如果我可以這樣說的話,??等。To be frank, I don’t think you are ，我認(rèn)為你是錯(cuò)的。注：由于本人水平有限，難免會(huì)有不足或錯(cuò)誤之處，歡迎讀者批評(píng)指正，相互學(xué)習(xí)，共同進(jìn)步。表示時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、原因、目的、結(jié)果、程度、條件、方式和讓步。We study is 、表語（predicative）：系動(dòng)詞之后的成分，表示主語的性質(zhì)、狀態(tài)和特征。We elected him monitor.（名詞）We all think it a pity that she didn’t e here.（名）We will make them happy.（形容詞）We found nobody in.（副詞）please make yourself at home.（介詞短語）Don’t let him do that.（省to不定式）His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（帶to不定式）Don’t keep the lights burning.（現(xiàn)在分詞）I’ll have my bike repaired.（過去分詞）五、主補(bǔ)：對(duì)主語的補(bǔ)充。Ai Yanling is a chemistry teacher.（名詞）He is our friend.（代詞）We belong to the third world.（數(shù)詞）He was advised to teach the lazy boy a lesson.（形容詞）The man over there is my old friend.（副詞）The woman with a baby in her arms is my sister.（介詞）The boys playing football are in Cla2.（現(xiàn)在分詞）The trees planted last year are growing well now.（過去分詞）I have an idea to do it well.（不定式）You should do everything that I do.（定語從句）七、主語（subject）： 句子說明的人或事物。She didn39。t she?3）祈使句：Be careful, boys。t talk in class4）感嘆句：How clever the boy is!按句子的結(jié)構(gòu)可分三種：1）簡單句：只有一個(gè)主語（或并列主語）和一個(gè)謂語（或并列謂語）。 help him and he helps future is bright。3）復(fù)合句：含有一個(gè)或一個(gè)以上從句的句子。 foreign visitors took a lot of pictures when they were at the Great Wall.（二）簡單句的五種基本句型主語+系動(dòng)詞+表語： is a 、主語+不及物動(dòng)詞： 、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+賓語： bought a 、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+雙賓語（間接賓語+直接賓語）： father bought me a 、主語+及物動(dòng)詞+復(fù)合賓語（賓語+賓補(bǔ)）： made the baby ：其他各種句子都可由這一種基本句型擴(kuò)展、變化或省略而構(gòu)成。 teacher39。s name is 、表示選擇，常用的連詞有or, either…or…, otherwise等。ll miss the 、表示轉(zhuǎn)折，常用的連詞有but, still, however, yet, while, when等。 is the time of the year for rive harvest, so every day I work from dawn until ： dares to tell the truth.（改為否定句） have lived here for more than ten years.（對(duì)畫線部分提問） will be a sports meet at the end of this month, ____________?（完成反意疑問） must be careful with your pronunciation.（改為祈使句） went for a walk after supper yesterday evening.(改為一般疑問句) is an interesting story.（改為感嘆句） magazine es out（出版）every other week.（對(duì)畫線部分提問） could hardly believe his words, ____________?（完成反意疑問） moon is shining brightly.（改為感嘆句） English teacher is always encouraging us to speak English in class.（對(duì)畫線部分提問） doesn39。t there careful with your they go for a walk after supper yesterday evening? an interesting story(it is)!或How interesting the story is! often does this magazine e out? they brightly the moon is shining! is always encouraging us to speak English in class?it作形式主語常見句式動(dòng)詞不定式，動(dòng)名詞或主語從句作主語時(shí)，通常把它們放在謂語動(dòng)詞前，而用it作形式主語，放到句首，常見句型有： + be + 形容詞+主語從句，如：It is uncertain whether he can e to Jenny’s birthday party or + be + 名詞詞組 + 主語從句，這類名詞有：a fact, a pity, a shame, an honour，a question等，如：It’s a pity that you missed the exciting football remains a question whether he will e or + be + 過去分詞 + 主語從句，這類過去分詞有：announced, believed, expected, hoped, decided, reported, said, shown等，如：It is reported that 16 people were killed in the is not decided who will give the operation to the + 不及物動(dòng)詞(seem, appear, happen等)+ 主語從句, 這類不及物動(dòng)詞有：appear, happen, seem等，如： It seemed that he didn’t tell the happened that I was out when he + be + 形容詞 + for sb.）+ 動(dòng)詞不定式這類句型常用形容詞easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise等作表語，有時(shí)候?yàn)榱藦?qiáng)調(diào)不定式動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，常在不定式前加for sb，如：It’s necessary for the young to master two foreign is unwise to give the children whatever they ：easy, difficult, hard, important, possible，wise + be + 形容詞 + of sb.+ 動(dòng)詞不定式，這類形容詞常是表示心理品質(zhì),性格特征的形容詞，如：kind, nice stupid, clever, foolish, polite, impolite, silly, selfish, considerate等。如：It’s very kind of you to help me with the work.=You are kind to help seemed selfish of him not to share his dictionary with others.=He seemed selfish not to share his dictionary with + be +名詞詞組 + 動(dòng)詞不定式，如： It is not a good habit to stay up too + be + 名詞或形容詞 + 動(dòng)名詞，這類名詞和形容詞常常是：good, no good, no use, a waste of, useless, sensele