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p ____________________________ related to ____________________________ at war with ____________________________ one’s advice ____________________________ different from ____________________________ a result ____________________________ of ____________________________ 感 ____________________________ ,熄滅,公開,公布 ____________________________ ,對付 ____________________________ ?? 而自豪 ____________________________ ?? 的理由 ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ ?? 樹立榜樣 ____________________________ ,由于 ____________________________ ?? 的記錄 ____________________________ Ⅲ .單項選擇 great hall was crowded with many people, _________many children_________ on their parents’ laps. A. including 。 You go to attend the lecture, so do I. 你去聽報告,我也去。他的妹妹也是如此。讓我們停下來休息一會吧。 ⑶ 如果上句是否定句或含有否定詞( seldom、 never 等)的句子, 使用“ neither/nor+ be 動詞(情態(tài)動詞或助動詞) +另外一個主語 ” ,此結構表示 “某人也沒有 /不 ?? ”; I don’t think I can finish the work on time. Neither/Nor can I. Let’s stop for a rest. — 我認為我不能按時完成這份工作。 ⑵ so + 主語 + be 動詞(情態(tài)動詞或助動詞),此結構表示贊成對方所陳述的意見或觀點,意為 “ ?? 確實如此 ” ,這里的主語與上句的主語指同一個人或事物 ; Sharon likes to eat an apple every day. So she does. — 莎倫喜歡每天吃一個蘋果。句意:比爾對杰森報告延誤之事很不滿意,我也是如此。本題目考查“對上文情況的肯定說明”,故選項 C 符合題意。句意: — 瑪姬在聚會上玩得非常高興。 ⑺ set up 開辦,設立; The group plans to set up an import business. 該集團計劃創(chuàng)辦一家進口公司。s used up all the hot water. 她用盡了所有的熱水。 ⑷ break up 打碎;拆散 ; 結束 , 解散 ;斷絕,破裂; The crowd broke up. 人群散開了。 ⑵ call up 打電話,使回想起 Seeing Paula in that white dress called up memories of his Aunt Sara. 看見葆拉穿著那條白裙子,使他想起了自己的姑媽薩拉。 依據句意理解,則選項 C 符合題意。依據句意理解,則 選項 A 符合題意。 ⑵ 作名詞,意為 “款待 ,招待 ” I’d like this lunch to be my treat. 這頓午飯我來請客。 She treated herself to a nice hot bath. 她痛快地讓自己洗個熱水澡。 You should treat this new evidence with caution. 你應該謹慎對待這個新證據。 答案: A 【例 2】( 2021 北京) The way the guests ___ in the hotel influenced their evaluation of the service. A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated 解析:考查時態(tài)與語態(tài),該句子為定語從句,先行詞為 the way,省略了關系代詞 that/in which,定語從句是 the guests were treated in the hotel,主句為: The way influenced their evaluation of the service. 句意: 客人在賓館被接待的方式 , 影響到他們對賓館服務質量的評價 。能力聚焦 考點搜索 1: treat 的用法 【例 1】 The doctor is skilled at _________ heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients, so he has a very good reputation. A. treating C. mend D. healing 解析:考查動詞詞義辨析: treat 治療(強調過程,指對病人進行診斷和治療) ; cure 治愈( 強調結果,指治愈某種疾病或某人的疾病 ); mend 修理,修補; heal 治愈(強調結果,側重傷口、疾病慢慢恢復痊愈);依據 be skilled at doing (做) ?? ,則排除 B和 C項。 Module 5 Great People and Great Inventions of Ancient China 課標定位 高效導學 類別 課程標準要求掌握的項目 重點單詞 equal ,平等的 importance kindness ,善良 order ,訂購; ,命令 principle ,原則 position stress resign adviser ,指導 influential honesty ,正直 justice ,公正 bark ; ,樹皮 contribution ,貢獻 invent leather soft category ,范疇 inventor argument ,爭辯 freedom condition ,條件 重點短語 believe in 相信,信任 be similar to 與 ?? 相似 agree with 同意,(氣候、食物)適合 be kind to 對 ?? 和善 bring up 撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育 cause trouble 引起麻煩 be related to 與 ?? 相關 be at war with 與 ?? 進行交戰(zhàn) follow one’s advice 接受某人的建議 spend… in doing (時間、金錢)做某事 be different from 與 ?? 不同 as a result 結果 instead of 而不是,代替 bee interested in(變得)對 ?? 感興趣 a sense of responsibility 責任感 go out 出去,熄滅,公開,公布 afford to do ,買得起 do with 處理,對付 be proud of 以 ?? 而自豪 be made from 由 …… 制成(看不出原材料) be afraid of 害怕,擔心 ?? give the arguments for 給出支持 …… 的理由 in conclusion 總而言之 for the first time 第一次 give an example to 為 ?? 樹立榜樣 in the second half of 18th century在 18 世紀的下半葉 because of 因為,由于 such as 諸如,例如 make notes about/of 做關于 ?? 的記錄 功能交際 He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. Up to five people can travel in a car, so often it is cheaper to go by car than to take a train. 語法 The attributive clause But it also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. He is a man of whom China can be proud. →He is a man whom China can be proud of. Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary & Function 知識整合另依據句意,選擇側重強調“治療的過程”,故 A選項符合題意。 答案: B 名師點金: treat的用法 ⑴ treat 作動詞,意為 “對待,治療 ,招待 ”; She felt she had been unfairly treated and plained to her boss. 她覺得自己受到了不公正待遇,便向老板提出抗議。 Patients are treated with a bination of medication and exercise. 病人們在接受藥物和鍛煉相結合的綜合治療。 Bob treated us all to dinner at an expensive restaurant. 鮑勃在一家昂貴的餐館里請我們大家吃晚餐。 ⑶ 常見固定搭配: ① treat…as… 把 ?? 當作 ?? 看待 ② treat sb. to ?? 原文對照: Treat others in the way you want to be treated. 考點搜索 2: bring up 的用法 【例 3】 She ___________ three sons on her own. A. brought in B. brought up C. brought about D. brought out 解析:考查 bring 動詞短語辨析: bring in 引進,賺錢; bring up 撫養(yǎng),養(yǎng)育; bring about 導致,引起,造成; bring out 推出(新產品),使顯出(特性);句意:她獨自把三個兒子養(yǎng)大 成人。 答案: A 【例 4】 (2021山東 )Sam ________some knowledge of the puter just by watching others working on it. A. brought up B. looked up C. picked up D. set up 解析:考查與 up 相關的短語辨析: bring up 養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng); look up 仰望,好轉,查找; pick up學會,撿起,接送; set up 建立,安裝;句 意: 山姆只是憑借看別人操作電腦就學到了一些電腦知識。 答案: C 名師點金: 與 up 相關短語的用法 ⑴ bring up 養(yǎng)育,撫養(yǎng); He was brought up by his aunt. 她由姑媽撫養(yǎng)長大。 ⑶ add up 加起來 Every time I add these figures up I get a different answer. 每次我將這些數字加起來所得結果都不一樣。 What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary