【正文】 ___________________________________________________________________________ 40. Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words to plete the sentence. (within 5 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 41. Why are the adaptations of great works popular? _______________________________________________________________________________ 42. Do you think it necessary to read the original? Why? (within 30 words) _______________________________________________________________________________ 43. Translate the underlined sentence in the last paragraph into Chinese. _______________________________________________________________________________ Section Ⅱ Grammar amp。 答案： A 名師點(diǎn)金： 與 make 相關(guān)的 常見短語 ⑴ be made in 在 ?? 地方制造； ⑵ be made of 由 ?? 制造成（能看出原材料）； ⑶ be made from 由 ?? 制造成（看不出原材料）； ⑷ be made into 被制成為 ?? ； ⑸ be made up of = consist of 由 ?? 組成； This car is made in Germany. 這輛小車是德國(guó)制造的。媽媽，我也能去嗎？ — 恐怕不能。 ⑷ be afraid of doing sth. 擔(dān)心或害怕某事的發(fā)生 I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕傷害她的感情。 which C. which 。請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表所提供的信息，寫一篇短文，談?wù)勛约旱目捶?。因??? ⑵ 有的同學(xué)認(rèn)為 ： 學(xué)校是學(xué)習(xí)知識(shí)的地方：學(xué)生應(yīng)該安心在學(xué)校里學(xué)習(xí)；學(xué)生缺乏自覺性，離 開了老師，可能會(huì) ?? ⑶ 你的看法 ?? ⑷ 注意： ① 不要逐字翻譯。 who refuse to accept the blame for something__________ was someone else’s fault. (全國(guó) II) A. who B. that C. as D. what 10. That’s the new machine__________ parts are too small to be seen. (山東 ) A. that B. which C. whose D. what Ⅱ .完成句子 11. __________ __________ __________ we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for us. 我們必須種樹的原因是它們能為我們提供新鮮的空氣。 答案： C 名師點(diǎn)金： argue 的用法 ⑴ argue 作動(dòng)詞，意為 “爭(zhēng)論，辯論 ”； ① argue with sb. about/over/on sth. 與某人辯論某事； ② argue sb. into doing ； ③ argue sb. out of doing ； ④ argue + that… 主張，認(rèn)為 ?? We argued with the waiter about the price of the meal. 我們跟服務(wù)員爭(zhēng)執(zhí)那頓飯的價(jià)錢。 答案： D 名師點(diǎn)金： afraid 的用法 ⑴ afraid 作形容詞，意為“害怕的，擔(dān)心的”，該詞只作表語，不可作定語。 Most paper is made from wood. 大多數(shù)紙是用木頭制造的 。能力聚焦 考點(diǎn)搜索 1： be made from 的用法 【例 1】 The wine ______ in China is made ______ corn and wheat. A. made。 at war C. on peace。 You go to attend the lecture, so do I. 你去聽報(bào)告，我也去。 ⑵ so + 主語 + be 動(dòng)詞（情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或助動(dòng)詞），此結(jié)構(gòu)表示贊成對(duì)方所陳述的意見或觀點(diǎn)，意為 “ ?? 確實(shí)如此 ” ，這里的主語與上句的主語指同一個(gè)人或事物 ； Sharon likes to eat an apple every day. So she does. — 莎倫喜歡每天吃一個(gè)蘋果。 ⑺ set up 開辦，設(shè)立； The group plans to set up an import business. 該集團(tuán)計(jì)劃創(chuàng)辦一家進(jìn)口公司。 依據(jù)句意理解，則選項(xiàng) C 符合題意。 You should treat this new evidence with caution. 你應(yīng)該謹(jǐn)慎對(duì)待這個(gè)新證據(jù)。高效導(dǎo)學(xué) 類別 課程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求掌握的項(xiàng)目 重點(diǎn)單詞 equal ，平等的 importance kindness ，善良 order ，訂購(gòu)； ，命令 principle ，原則 position stress resign adviser ，指導(dǎo) influential honesty ，正直 justice ，公正 bark ； ，樹皮 contribution ，貢獻(xiàn) invent leather soft category ，范疇 inventor argument ，爭(zhēng)辯 freedom condition ，條件 重點(diǎn)短語 believe in 相信，信任 be similar to 與 ?? 相似 agree with 同意，（氣候、食物）適合 be kind to 對(duì) ?? 和善 bring up 撫養(yǎng)，養(yǎng)育 cause trouble 引起麻煩 be related to 與 ?? 相關(guān) be at war with 與 ?? 進(jìn)行交戰(zhàn) follow one’s advice 接受某人的建議 spend… in doing （時(shí)間、金錢）做某事 be different from 與 ?? 不同 as a result 結(jié)果 instead of 而不是，代替 bee interested in（變得）對(duì) ?? 感興趣 a sense of responsibility 責(zé)任感 go out 出去，熄滅，公開，公布 afford to do ，買得起 do with 處理，對(duì)付 be proud of 以 ?? 而自豪 be made from 由 …… 制成（看不出原材料） be afraid of 害怕，擔(dān)心 ?? give the arguments for 給出支持 …… 的理由 in conclusion 總而言之 for the first time 第一次 give an example to 為 ?? 樹立榜樣 in the second half of 18th century在 18 世紀(jì)的下半葉 because of 因?yàn)?，由? such as 諸如，例如 make notes about/of 做關(guān)于 ?? 的記錄 功能交際 He spent his last years preparing a book of his teachings called The Book of Mencius. Mencius believed that the reason why man is different from animals is that man is good. Up to five people can travel in a car, so often it is cheaper to go by car than to take a train. 語法 The attributive clause But it also a time when there were many great philosophers. Confucius is the philosopher whose influence has been the greatest. Mozi was another teacher who was very influential. He is a man of whom China can be proud. →He is a man whom China can be proud of. Section Ⅰ Introduction, Reading and Vocabulary ＆ Function 知識(shí)整合 Bob treated us all to dinner at an expensive restaurant. 鮑勃在一家昂貴的餐館里請(qǐng)我們大家吃晚餐。 ⑶ add up 加起來 Every time I add these figures up I get a different answer. 每次我將這些數(shù)字加起來所得結(jié)果都不一樣。 — 她確實(shí)如此，我 也非常高興。 — 我也是如此。 seated B. including 。 （ be at war with） ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ，最好不要告訴別人。 in D. having made。 原文對(duì)照： These are the leaves which silk is made from. 考點(diǎn)搜索 2： afraid 的用法 【例 3】 (2021全國(guó) I) Everybody is going to climb the mountain. Can I go too, mom? __________. Wait till you are old enough, dear. A. Will you？ B. Why not ? C. I hope so. D. I’m afraid not. 解析：考查情景交際：依據(jù)語境“ Wait till you are old enough, dear.”與句意理解，則“ I’m afraid not. 恐怕 不能。 ” ③ I’m afraid not, but… 恐怕 ?? ，但是 ?? ④ be afraid that… Will he be late again? 他又會(huì)遲到嗎 ? I’m afraid so (not). 恐怕會(huì) (不會(huì) )吧。 ⑵ argument 作名詞，意為“爭(zhēng)論，論據(jù)，辯論”； ① have an argument about/over/on sth. 就某事展開爭(zhēng)論； ② give an argument for 提供論據(jù)支持 ?? ⑶ argue/debate/discuss/quarrel 辨析 ① argue 意為“爭(zhēng)論，辯論”，側(cè)重就自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)提出論證，同他人“爭(zhēng)論”或“辯論”，試圖在爭(zhēng)辯中說服對(duì)方或促使他人擁護(hù)自己倡導(dǎo)的理由或觀點(diǎn) ； ② debate 多指在正式場(chǎng)合公開進(jìn)行的辯論或嚴(yán)肅的爭(zhēng) 論，雙方各抒己見 ③ discuss 用于一般場(chǎng)合，重 在 為了解決問題或弄清對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn) 而 進(jìn)行討論，不含說服對(duì)方的意義； ④ quarrel 意為“爭(zhēng)吵，吵架”，側(cè)指對(duì)某事不喜歡或強(qiáng)烈不滿而發(fā)生“爭(zhēng)吵”或“吵架”； 原文對(duì)照： This paragraph gives the arguments for cars. 點(diǎn)金測(cè)評(píng) 14. __________ __________, more and more people __________ __________ __________ foreign culture and language. 綜上所述，有越來越多的人們 開始 喜愛國(guó)外的文化和語言