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anisotropy,” in Magnetism, , and , York: Academic, 1963, –350.[4] , “Title of paper if known,” unpublished.[5] , “Title of paper with only first word capitalized,” ., in press.[6] , , , and , “Electron spectroscopy studies on magnetooptical media and plastic substrate interface,” IEEE , , –741, August 1987 [Digests 9th Annual Japan, , 1982].[7] , The Technical Writer’s Valley, CA: University Science, 1989.[8] Electronic Publication: Digital Object Identifiers(DOIs): Article in a journal: [9] and , “Cell Proliferation without Neurogenesis in Adult Primate Neocortex,” Science, , , , doi:: , , and , “Efficient Scheduling Focusing on the Duality of MPL Representatives,” Intelligence in Scheduling(SCIS 07), IEEE Press, , , doi:[1] , , and , “On certain integrals of LipschitzHankel type involving products of Bessel functions,” following is the arrangement of references in Harvard [1] Surname, Initials(year), “Chapter title”, Editor39。注意向已發(fā)表的文章學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言專業(yè)術(shù)語(yǔ)必須從該領(lǐng)域的文獻(xiàn)中學(xué)習(xí)避免自創(chuàng)的新奇語(yǔ)句,應(yīng)注意的問(wèn)題:一、時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)態(tài)是個(gè)比較復(fù)雜的問(wèn)題雖然有一般的規(guī)則,但往往在實(shí)際文章中很難把握總體的規(guī)則,已在前邊講過(guò)需要重申的是在同一段落中要避免時(shí)態(tài)跳躍詳見(jiàn)學(xué)術(shù)論文的寫作。In recent years, Plesch and coworkers have concluded that many socalled cationic polymerizations do not proceed through intermediates of an ionic 、數(shù)數(shù)也有其復(fù)雜化,特別是在學(xué)術(shù)論文里有是很難顧及數(shù)上的邏輯,但一般不將邏輯上的問(wèn)題視為語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。但此句的動(dòng)詞have 是從句的謂語(yǔ) : One of the mechanisms which have been……A series of telomers reported in table 1 were then diverse range of mechanisms have been are a promising class of biomaterials that can be engineered to meet specific enduse most important class of poly(amides)for controlled release are the poly(amino acids).The majority of poly(anhydrides)are prepared by meltcondensation wide variety of natural and synthetic polymers have been used to fabricate tissueengineering various different most all many several one of many of kinds of a number of the number of a(wide)variety of a class of a series of a wide range of Dozens of different types of receptors are present on the average mammalian a number of special applications( lenses and skingrafting materials), additional requirements such as transparency should be considered when selecting a of these transmembrane proteins are polymers are highly crystalline primarily because their structure is conductive to packing, while others are crystalline primarily because of the secondary still other polymers, both factors may be favorable for a few many a number of 形容不可數(shù)名詞的量詞a great/small/certain amount of a great/good deal of 形容可數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞均可的量詞 a lot of lots of Although a few polymers may be pletely amorphous and a few pletely crystalline, most polymers are partially or semicrystalline in use of IPNs has received a great deal of attention in recent years and different kinds of IPN have been synthesized with different major amount of work on size distributions has been on polyesters and sizeable amount work has been published on the copolymerizations of various , as well as…… 由較靠近謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的決定 not only……but also…… either……or…… neither……nor……三、冠詞冠詞是最易犯錯(cuò)誤的地方一定要注意否則編輯的負(fù)擔(dān)極重因?yàn)槊烤湓挾紩?huì)用到冠詞最普通的規(guī)則如下:?jiǎn)螖?shù)名詞前一般要加冠詞a , the 等 但有些情況可不加復(fù)數(shù)名詞前一般可不加冠詞也可加the, these, molecular weight of a polymer is of prime importance in its synthesis and rate constant can be expressed by an Arrhenius type relationship K = A eE/RT Where A is the collision frequency factor, E the Arrhenius activation energy, and T the Kelvin plot of lnK versus 1/T allows the determination of both E and A from the slope and intercept, a waterinsoluble or only slightly watersoluble monomer is added, a very small fraction dissolves and goes into large but still small portion of the m onomer enters the interior hydrocarbon part of the largest portion of the monomer is dispersed as monomer : There has been a rapidly increasing effort in the last ten to fifteen years toward the synthesis of new polymers with markedly higher temperature resistance than those previo usly catalysts usually must be prepared at the low temperatures since most of them bee heterogeneous when prepared at or warmed up to the temperatures above abou 、從句分詞不定式這些是寫作時(shí)常用且必須用到的結(jié)構(gòu)一定要掌握在學(xué)術(shù)論文中從句分詞不定式通常用來(lái)作修飾Applications in the relatively new field of tissue engineering, where polymers are used to assist regeneration of threedimensional tissue structures, are more and more int egrated with biological are three general synthetic approaches that have been used to produc e polymers with increased thermal certain symmetry requirements are met, the molecules are able to pack into an ordered, lattice arrangement and crystallization temperature at which this occu rs is are at least two mechanisms through which the infectivity of a vector can be polymers containing ˋ hydrolysable ˊ groups in their chains, which are susceptible to biodegradation to low molecular weight, nontoxic products, have also been considered for controlled drug delivery possessing high strength, solvent and chemical resistance, and serviceability at high temperatures would find a variety of challenge facing cell and molecular biologists is to decipher how cellular events general problem encountered in many of the polymerization systems has been a difficulty in obtaining polymers of sufficiently high enough molecular weight to have reasonable strength approach to obtain rigid polymer chains is by the synthesis of spiro 、標(biāo)點(diǎn)英文中一句話結(jié)束要用句號(hào)注意避免過(guò)長(zhǎng)的句子這點(diǎn)與漢語(yǔ)中常用逗號(hào)的習(xí)慣不同,請(qǐng)注意以下結(jié)構(gòu)的標(biāo)點(diǎn) …… such as A and B …… …… such as A, B and C …… …… , such as A, …… …… , for example, …… …… , for example …… …… ,., …… …… ,., …… ……, 、掌握一些學(xué)術(shù)論文常用的短語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)可大大降低寫作的難度 In order to meet all of these criteria, the vector must deliver the gene overe this problem, it would be advantageous to pseudotypelentiviral vectors with targeted MLV identifying suitable proteases for targeting, the success of this proteasetargeting strategy relies on the accessibility of the linker to protease have focused our investigations on the in vitro and in vivo biological response of a mouse cell the contrary, the homotelomer derivative 11 exhibi