【正文】 : reasons to be hopeful 1) Advances in technology may displace certain types of work, but historically they have been a creator of jobs. 2) We will adapt to these changes by inventing entirely new types of work, and by taking advantage of uniquely human capabilities. 3) Technology will free us from daytoday drudgery, and allow us to define our relationship with “work” in a more positive and socially beneficial way. 4) Ultimately, we as a society control our own destiny through the choices we make. Key themes: reasons to be concerned 1) Impacts from automation have thus far impacted mostly bluecollar employment。 Hispanic trends。 Inter and technology。 UMBERS, FACTS AND TRENDS SHAPING THE WORLD FOR RELEASE 6, 20xx FOR FURTHER INFORMATION ON THIS REPORT: Aaron Smith, Senior Researcher, Inter Project Janna Anderson, Director, Elon University’s Imagining the Inter Center RECOMMENDED CITATION: Pew Research Center, August 20xx, “AI, Robotics, and the Future of Jobs” Available at: 1 PEW RESEARCH CENTER g About This Report This report is the latest in a sustained effort throughout 20xx by the Pew Research Center?s Inter Project to mark the 25th anniversary of the creation of the World Wide Web by Sir Tim BernersLee (The Web at 25). The report covers experts? views about advances in artificial intelligence (AI) and robotics, and their impact on jobs and employment. The previous reports in this series include: ? A February 20xx report from the Pew Research Center?s Inter Project tied to the Web?s anniversary looking at the strikingly fast adoption of the Inter and the generally positive attitudes users have about its role in their social environment. ? A March 20xx Digital Life in 2025 report issued by the Inter Project in association with Elon Univ ersity?s Imagining the Inter Center focusing on the Inter?s future more broadly. Some 1,867 experts and stakeholders responded to an openended question about the future of the Inter by 2025. One mon opinion: the Inter would bee such an ingrained part of the environment that it would be “l(fā)ike electricity”—less visible even as it bees more important in people?s daily lives. ? A May 20xx Digital Life in 2025 report on the Inter of Things from Pew Research and Elon University examining the likely impacts of the Inter of Things and wearable and embedded worked devices. A majority of the more than 1,600 respondents said they expect significant expansion of the Inter of Things, including connected devices, appliances, vehicles, wearables, and sensorladen aspects of the environment. ? A July 20xx report on Threats to the Open Inter from Pew Research and Elon University canvassing a number of experts and other stakeholders on what they see as the major threats to the free flow of information online. A majority of these experts expect the Inter to remain a place where people can freely access and share content, even as they anticipate a number of potential threats to this freedom in the ing years. This report is a collaborative effort based on the input and analysis of the following individuals. Aaron Smith, Senior Researcher, Pew Research Center’s Inter Project Prof. Janna Anderson, Director, Elon University’s Imagining the Inter Center Lee Rainie, Director, Pew Research Center’s Inter Project Find related reports about the future of the Inter at 2 PEW RESEARCH CENTER g About Pew Research Center Pew Research Center is a nonpartisan fact tank that informs the public about the issues, attitudes and trends shaping America and the world. It does not take policy positions. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. The center studies . politics and policy views。 media and journalism。 religion and public life。 global attitudes and . social and demo graphic trends. All of the center?s reports are available at . Pew Research Center is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Alan Murray, President Michael Dimock, Vice President, Research Elizabeth Mueller Gross, Vice President Andrew Kohut, Founding Director 169。 the ing wave of innovation threatens to upend whitecollar work as well. 2) Certain highlyskilled workers will succeed wildly in this new environment—but far more may be displaced into lower paying service industry jobs at best, or permanent unemployment at worst. 3) Our educational system is not adequately preparing us for work of the future, and our political and economic institutions are poorly equipped to handle these hard choices. Some 1,896 experts responded to the following question: The economic impact of robotic advances and AI—Selfdriving cars, intelligent digital agents that can act for you, and robots are advancing rapidly. Will worked, 5 PEW RESEARCH CENTER g automated, artificial intelligence (AI) applications and robotic devices have displaced more jobs than they have created by 2025? Half of these experts (48%) envision a future in which robots and digital agents have displaced significant numbers of both blue and whitecollar workers—with many expressing concern that this will lead to vast increases in ine inequality, masses of people who are effectively unemployable, and breakdowns in the social order. The other half of the experts who responded to this survey (52%) expect that technology will not displace more jobs than it creates by 2025. To be sure, this group anticipates that many jobs currently performed by humans will be substantially taken over by robots or digital agents by 2025. But they have fait