【正文】 rights and interest of women, minors and the handicapped白熱化 be whitehot拜把兄弟 sworn brothers擺架子 put on airs白馬王子 prince charming拜年 pay new year?s call擺譜 put on airs/ show off/ keep up appearance班車 shuttle bus斑馬線 zebra stripe搬遷戶 a relocated unit or household半托/日托 daycare半脫產(chǎn) a partial sabbatical from work就是一邊學(xué)習(xí)，一邊工作。be a mistress for a rich man。a chartered vehicle 避稅 evade tax避嫌 avoid doing anything that may arouse suspicion 便當(dāng) fast food博彩、博彩業(yè) lottery industry薄利多銷 small profits but quick returns。the differently abled 成年 grow up。urbanite大齡青年 single youth above the normal matrimonial age 單親 single parent 抵制運(yùn)動(dòng) boycott吊銷執(zhí)照 revoke license獨(dú)生子女 the only child in one?s family分工協(xié)作 coordination and distribution of responsibilities 福利彩票 welfare lotteries公民、市民 citizen。residence mittee 流動(dòng)人口 transient population 民工 migrant labor 名人celebrity謀生 make a living農(nóng)村剩余勞動(dòng)力 surplus rural labor 派出所 local police station貧富分化 polarization of wealth 乞丐 beggar棄嬰 abandoned child。everyday life 掃黃運(yùn)動(dòng) antiporn drive/campaign 社會(huì)保險(xiǎn) social insurance人口自然增長(zhǎng) natural growth of the population 人口負(fù)增長(zhǎng) negative population growth 人口零增長(zhǎng)zero population growth 生育 natality計(jì)劃生育 family planning優(yōu)生優(yōu)育 better natal and prenatal care and better upbringing 生育能力 fertility無(wú)生育力 infertile。sterile 優(yōu)生學(xué) eugenics人才 talent。manual work體育彩票 sports lotteries同胞 patriot文明祥和 civility and harmony務(wù)工農(nóng)民 migrant rural workers希望工程 Hope Project選民 voter。brain bank 人才交流talent exchange 人才流動(dòng)talent flow 人才市場(chǎng) talent market 人才流失 brain bleed 人才外流brain drain人才斷層 gap in talents ???歷史上的社會(huì)制度 social systems in history 25：23 史學(xué) science of history 原始社會(huì) primitive society 母系社會(huì) matriarchal society 父系社會(huì) patriarchal society 奴隸社會(huì) slave society 封建社會(huì) feudal society資本主義社會(huì) capitalist society 社會(huì)主義社會(huì) socialist society 共產(chǎn)主義社會(huì) munist society 社會(huì)制度 social systems 君主制monarchy議會(huì)制 parliamentarism民主集中制 democratic centralism 所有制 system of ownership 公有制 public ownership 私有制 private ownership全民所有制 ownership by the whole people 集體所有制 collective ownership中國(guó)歷史上的一些重大事件 major events in Chinese history秦始皇統(tǒng)一中國(guó) unification of the country by Emperor Qin Shi Huang 鴉片戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) Opium War太平天國(guó) Tianping Heavenly Kingdom 戊戌變法 the reform movement of 1898辛亥革命 the 1911 revolution新民主主義革命 new democratic revolution五四運(yùn)動(dòng) the May 4th of 1919南昌起義 Nanchang Uprising September 18th incident長(zhǎng)征 Long March西安事變 Xi?an Incident盧溝橋事變 Lugouqiao Incident南京大屠殺 Nanking massacre1937抗日戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) war of resistance against Japanauthorization bill授權(quán)書(shū) Bbad loans不良貸款 banking銀行業(yè)bankruptcy protection破產(chǎn)保護(hù) boom迅速發(fā)展 brand names品牌 budget預(yù)算budget deficit預(yù)算赤字 budget surplus預(yù)算盈余解放戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng) Chinese people?s war of liberation土地改革 land reform。 ECONOMY經(jīng)濟(jì)與改革SECTION Ⅰ： 英譯中15Aa prudent monetary policy 穩(wěn)健的貨幣政策absolute advantage絕對(duì)優(yōu)勢(shì)accounting會(huì)計(jì)學(xué)、賬目清算、財(cái)會(huì)accountant會(huì)計(jì)accounting fraud作假帳accounting scandal財(cái)務(wù)丑聞financial statement財(cái)務(wù)報(bào)表keep the public informed of the financial affairs財(cái)務(wù)公開(kāi)acquire購(gòu)置、獲取、購(gòu)買、取得所有權(quán)acquisition of assets購(gòu)置資產(chǎn)active balance順差aggregate demand 總需求aggregate supply 總供給allocation of financial resources金融資源配置ample supply 供應(yīng)充裕an average annual increase/ annual return年均利潤(rùn)antidumping measures 反傾銷措施areas for the market access市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入領(lǐng)域asset資產(chǎn)associate pany 聯(lián)營(yíng)公司autarky 自給自足、經(jīng)濟(jì)獨(dú)立budgetary items預(yù)算項(xiàng)目 business cycle商業(yè)周期 business fraud商業(yè)欺詐business mechanism創(chuàng)業(yè)機(jī)制business prototype商業(yè)原型、商業(yè)模型 Ccapital 資本、資金、資產(chǎn) capital flow資金流量 cash bonuses現(xiàn)金獎(jiǎng)勵(lì) cash flow 現(xiàn)金流量 cashier39。pioneering spirit創(chuàng)業(yè)精神 entrepreneur企業(yè)家entrepreneurship企業(yè)家身份foreign capital enterprise外資企業(yè)deflation通貨緊縮deposit定金、保證金deprecation 貶值depression蕭條、經(jīng)濟(jì)不景氣的一段時(shí)間duate 貶值discount rate貼現(xiàn)率distribution 流通分配diversification of investment投資多元化double, triple, quadruple兩倍、三倍、四倍Eeconomic globalization 經(jīng)濟(jì)全球化economic growth經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)economic leverage經(jīng)濟(jì)杠桿作用economic regulation經(jīng)濟(jì)調(diào)節(jié)economic returns經(jīng)濟(jì)回報(bào)、經(jīng)濟(jì)效應(yīng)economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué)economic ills經(jīng)濟(jì)弊病effective corporate management有效的公司管理loose and tight management張弛有度的 PR（the public relation）公關(guān)risk management風(fēng)險(xiǎn)管理transparency management透明管理the twotier management system雙層管理體制topdown management自上而下的管理模式make one?s own management decisions自主經(jīng)營(yíng)managerial and technical staff管理技術(shù)人員managerial expertise管理知識(shí)elasticity彈性、可塑性、靈活度electronic dealing電子交易electronic business電子商務(wù)elite精英foreign invested venture外資企業(yè) individual initiative個(gè)人主動(dòng)性 initial capital 啟動(dòng)資金listing of a pany 企業(yè)上市 multinational corporation跨國(guó)公司 team spirit團(tuán)隊(duì)精神 transformation轉(zhuǎn)型transnational corporation跨國(guó)公司 registered capital注冊(cè)資本overseas funded enterprises外資企業(yè) Ffair petition公平競(jìng)爭(zhēng) federation 聯(lián)邦financial fraud金融欺詐 financial crisis金融危機(jī) financial market金融市場(chǎng) bullion market金銀買賣市場(chǎng) cash market現(xiàn)金市場(chǎng) debt market債務(wù)市場(chǎng) discount market貼現(xiàn)市場(chǎng) equity market股本市場(chǎng)foreign exchange and derivatives market外匯及衍生產(chǎn)品市場(chǎng)foreign exchange market外匯市場(chǎng) global financial system全球金融體系 insurance market保險(xiǎn)市場(chǎng) securities market證券市場(chǎng) fiscal 財(cái)政的fiscal and monetary levers財(cái)經(jīng)和貨幣杠桿 fiscal budget財(cái)政預(yù)算fiscal policy財(cái)經(jīng)政策、財(cái)務(wù)方針 fiscal year 財(cái)政fiscal lever財(cái)政杠桿 fiscal levy財(cái)政稅收f(shuō)inancial deficit財(cái)政赤字 fiscal revenue財(cái)政收入 national revenue財(cái)政收入 fixed assets固定資產(chǎn)fund capital/venture capital 資金、資本、風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資金 future market 期貨市場(chǎng) G generate profit創(chuàng)利equipment manufacturing industry裝備制造業(yè) heavy industry重工業(yè)information industry信息產(chǎn)業(yè)knowledgeintensive industry知識(shí)密集性產(chǎn)業(yè) light industry輕工業(yè) lottery industry博彩業(yè)manufacturing industry制造業(yè) monopoly industries壟斷行業(yè) rubber industry橡膠工業(yè) secondary industry第二產(chǎn)業(yè)GNP at factor cost按成本要素計(jì)算的國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值go public上市g(shù)o to chapter 11申請(qǐng)破產(chǎn)保護(hù)go under倒閉government spending政府開(kāi)支grey ine灰色收入Great Depression 大蕭條Gross domestic product 國(guó)內(nèi)生產(chǎn)總值Gross national product 國(guó)民生產(chǎn)總值Hheadhunter 獵頭公司hedge保護(hù)、防御手段hedge fund對(duì)沖基金high return高收益、高回報(bào)holiday economy假日經(jīng)濟(jì)human capital 人力資本hyperinflation惡性通貨膨脹Iimmediate yield直接匯報(bào)incentive動(dòng)力industry工業(yè)、產(chǎn)業(yè)、行業(yè)advertising industry廣告業(yè)aerospace industry 航空和航天工業(yè)aircraft industry飛機(jī)制造工業(yè)basic industry基礎(chǔ)工業(yè)、重工業(yè)book industry圖書(shū)出版業(yè)brewing indus