【正文】 的政權(quán)。，散文風(fēng)格基本建立在新古典主義美學(xué)原則之上。5.《格列佛游記》可分為小人國(guó)，大人國(guó)，飛島國(guó)，慧馬國(guó)的描寫，以理性為尺度?！吧⑽氖兰o(jì)”。，英國(guó)發(fā)生了工業(yè)革命。五，浪漫主義時(shí)期文學(xué)（17981832），19世紀(jì)初，蘇格蘭農(nóng)民詩(shī)人羅伯特 彭斯（Robert Burns，17591796）。，威廉 華茲華斯（William Wordsworth，17701850）與塞繆爾 泰勒 柯勒律治（Samuel Taylor Coleridge，17721834）合作出版了一本小詩(shī)集《抒情歌謠集》，這部作品的問世標(biāo)志著英國(guó)浪漫主義文學(xué)的真正崛起。，主張返璞歸真。 戈登 拜倫（George Gordon Byron，17881824）和波西 比希 雪萊（Percy Bysshe Shelley,17921822）是革命詩(shī)人。 濟(jì)慈（John Keats,17951821）,是創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)美的天才詩(shī)人。（19世紀(jì)30年代1918）（Queen Victoria, 18191901）登基。：簡(jiǎn) 奧斯?。↗ane Austen 17751817）以女性作家特有的敏銳和細(xì)膩刻畫英國(guó)鄉(xiāng)村中產(chǎn)階級(jí)的生活和思想?！保骸栋谅c偏見》（Pride and prejudice）。，夏洛蒂 勃朗特（Charlotte Bronte,18161855）的《簡(jiǎn)愛》（Jane Eyre）受到20世紀(jì)女性主義批評(píng)家的青睞。安妮 勃朗特的《阿格尼斯 格雷》。，20世紀(jì)初，英國(guó)不少小說家創(chuàng)作出以“幻滅”為主題的小說。 哈代早期作品描寫的是英國(guó)農(nóng)村的恬靜景象和明朗的田園生活，后期作品是明顯變得陰郁低沉，主題都是無法控制的外部力量和內(nèi)心沖動(dòng)決定著個(gè)人命運(yùn)，并造成悲劇。，他們的戲劇創(chuàng)作活動(dòng)使英國(guó)劇壇發(fā)根本的變化，一改英國(guó)戲劇百年不振的局面。calling for the spirit of Alexander the Great(the emperor ofMacedonia)and it appears。Ambitious and proud: A passionate seeker forpower, which es from forbidden Faustus’s Biblical source:The fall of Adam and EveWilliam ShakespeareHe is the author of 37 plays, but we are not certain of his life story until : his career may be dividedinto four periods.(P78)Comedies in the four periodsTragedies in the four periodsPlot of Four Great Tragedies(P86P87)Othello:Othello: a capable general in VeniceDesdemonon: a strongminded, beautiful girlIago: one of the officers under OthelloReasons for the tragedy:jealousyPlot of Four Great Tragedies(P86P87)Macbeth:Macbeth: to mit murder in order to bee king knowing he will be the king of Scotland from the witchlady Macbeth: to encourage her husbandDuncan: king of Scotand who was murdered by MacbethReasons for the tragedy :ambition, lust for powerPlot of Four Great Tragedies(P86P87)King Lear:King Lear: a wish to divide his kingdom and give it to his daughtersGoneril and Regan: his two elder daughters who flatter himCordelia: his youngest daughter who speaks her true mind but loves her father mostReasons for the tragedy: MisjudgmentHamletLeading characters:nHamlet : the Prince of DenmarknKing Hamlet: Father of the Prince, wecan only see his ghostnClaudius: Hamlet’s uncle, now the KingnGertrude: Hamlet’s mother, and the Queen of Polonius:Ophelia’s father, the King’s trusted courtiernLaertes: Ophelia’s brother, Polonius’s sonHamletAct 1:Old Hamlet’sghost told Hamlet a tale of has been murder andadultery。一、殖民主義時(shí)期The Literature of Colonial America1．船長(zhǎng)約翰?史密斯Captain John Smith《自殖民地第一次在弗吉尼亞墾荒以來發(fā)生的各種事件的真實(shí)介紹》“A True Relation of Such Occurrences and Accidents of Note as Hath Happened in Virginia Since the First Planting of That Colony”《弗吉尼亞地圖，附：一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村的描述》“A Map of Virginia: with a Description of the Country”《弗吉尼亞通史》“General History of Virginia”2．威廉?布拉德福德William Bradford and John Winthrop《普利茅斯開發(fā)歷史》“The History of Plymouth Plantation”3．約翰?溫思羅普J(rèn)ohn Winthrop《新英格蘭歷史》“The History of New England”4．羅杰?威廉姆斯Roger Williams《開啟美國(guó)語(yǔ)言的鑰匙》”A Key