【正文】 ates the human passion for knowledge power and happiness B: it also reveals man‘s frustration in realizing the high aspirations in a hostile moral order C:and the confinement to time is the cruelest fact of man‘s condition. The Jew of Malta EdwardII Hero and Lednder the passionate shepherd to his love the most beautiful lyrics in English literature. 3 威廉 莎士比亞 William Shakespeare 15641616 Playwrights , dramatist, poets 15911611was in the prime of his dramatic career. 38plays 戲劇 154sons 十四行詩 2 long poems 敘事詩 StratfordonAvon “ University wits” “ an upstart crow‖ Son18 : meditation eternal beauty origin:Italy Hamlet ―to be,or not to bethat is the question‖ the merchant of Venice against Christians /Jews. Two narrative poems venus and Adonis the rape of lucrece Tragedies: hamlet Othello king lear Macbeth remeo and Juliet Julius casear Six edies: a midsummer night‘s dream the merchant of Venice much ado about nothing sa you like it twelfth night the merry wives of Windsor all‘s well that ends well measure for measuree Romantic tragiedies: [eroc。and though he tends to use ―learned words.‖書面化的文字 they are always accurately 準(zhǔn)確 his works gives the reader the impression that he is talking with a very learned 7 理查德 比 謝立丹 Richard Brinsley sheridan 17511816 The only dramatist 戲劇家 of the 18th century. The leading figure among a host of Morality 道德 is the constant theme in his plays. the school for scandal造謠學(xué)校 edy 主角： ‖surface‖ ―sneerwell‖ ―Backbite‖ ―Candour‖ the Rivals情敵 the heroine Lydia es from an upperclass family..Lydia is a sentimental girl. 8 托馬斯 格雷 Thomas Gray 17161771 Sentimental poetry 傷感主義詩歌 the Graveyard School Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard寫在教堂墓地的挽歌 八年 plow man 農(nóng)夫 simple life The theme of this poem ,he reflects on death,the sorrows of life,and the mysteryes of human life with a touch of his personal ode on springode on a Distant Prospect of Eton Collegeode on a favourite cathymn to adversitythe descent of Odinthe Fatal Sisters 第三章 浪漫主義時(shí)期 the Romantic Period is an age of poetry. 17981832 人的孤單狀態(tài) Passive , old and conservative : ―lake poets‖ William Words worth Robert Southey Samuel Taylor Coleridge Active , young and revolutionary: Byron Shelly Keats 1 威廉 布萊 克 William Blake 17571827 幻覺，據(jù)說小時(shí)候看見過天使，他父親死后他弟弟也死了，神秘主義。 自由。 濟(jì)慈詩歌的特點(diǎn)： Keat‘s poetry is always sensuous 舒服 , colorful and rich in imagery 比喻 ,which expresses the acuteness of his senses. Sight,sound,scent,taste and feeling are all taken in to give an entire understanding of an experience. He has the power of entering the feelings of others –either human or animal. The odes 頌詩 ode on a Grecian Urn希臘古瓷頌 ode on Melancholy憂郁頌 ode to a Nightingale夜鶯頌 ode to Psyche普賽克頌 to autumn秋日頌 Hyperion希波里恩 7 簡 奧斯汀 Jane Austen 17751817 匿名發(fā)表 anonymously The major theme: Love and marriage concern about human beings in their personal relationships. 個(gè)人生活及人際關(guān)系 Realistic writer 從她往下是寫小說的，上面的是寫詩的 處女作《理智與情感》 sense and sensibility pride and prejudice傲慢與偏見 =first impressions第一印象 ： Elizabeth 伊麗莎白 Darcy 達(dá)西 is a beautiful but emptyheaded,snobbish 勢力 and vulgar 粗俗 woman whose only goal in life is to marry her five daughters to rich,handsome young men. 伊莉莎白的性格： A： Elizabeth is clever , alert, observant. She is more observant and less charitable than Jane in recognizeing the characters of Bingley‘s sisters. She recognizes ‘character in his letter and after meeting him turns down firmly and with dignity his patronizing proposal. She is able to match wits with Darcy several times and with Colonel Fitzwilliam,earning their respect and admiration. B:Fearless and frank ,not rattled by the attack of Lady Catherine de Bourgh ,she wins a notable victory, sending her Ladyship away pletely routed. She is independent but not infallible in her judgment—taken in by the charm of the worthless Wickham. She cannot be blamed for misjudgeing Darcy. C: She shows flexibility, discernment,and honesty of mind when she reads Darcy‘s defense in his letter and admits the justice of much of what h says. Thus beginning to lose her prejudice against him. 《愛瑪》 Emma 第四章 維多利亞時(shí)期 the Victorian Period 18361901 現(xiàn)實(shí)主義 realistic 工業(yè)革命 Chartist movement (18361848)憲章運(yùn)動(dòng) oscar wildewalter pater ―art for art‘s sake‘ Victorian literature Darwin‘s the origin of species the descent of man 1 查爾斯 狄更 斯 Charles Dickens 批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義作家 he is one of the greatest critical realist writers of the Victorian Age. 作品特點(diǎn)： he is a master first sentence,he engages the reader‘s attentionand holds it to the works are also characterized by a mingling of humor and ，悲情大師， 幽默與哀傷交匯 Child characters :oliver twist 奧利弗，特維斯物 ,little nell 小奈爾 ,david copperfield 大衛(wèi)科波菲爾 ,little dorrit 小多利特 . Oliver Twist霧都孤兒 ―let it not be supposed by the enemies of ?the system‘ that during the period of his solitary incarcerateon. Oliver was denied the benefit of exercise, the pleasure of society, or the adventages of religious consolation.‖ A:The sentence is a typical,example of What Dickens intends to say is just the opposite of the sentence‘s literal meaning. B:for the ―benefit‖ of exercise, Oliver was whipped 鞭打 every morning in a stone yard, for the ―pleasureof society, he was carried every other day into the dining hall and flogged 鞭打 as a public warning and example to the boys。 He is considered to be the bestknown english dramatist since Shakespeare. Work in a landagent‘s office 收房租的 Problem plays 問題劇 only one passion: indignation 唯一 憤怒 的情感 cashel byron‘s profession卡歇爾 拜倫的職業(yè) widowers‘ houses《鰥夫的房產(chǎn)》 slum 貧民窟 landlordism 租房制度 mrs. Warren‘s professi