【正文】
uperable/ impassable~ gulf無法逾越的鴻溝/ onerous繁重的(issue中大量存在“困難”的表達)困境:(陷入困難的處境就是困難)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止,僵局/ labyrinth迷宮a ~ of relationship 錯綜復(fù)雜的關(guān)系(很好的比喻的說法~可以說什么問題把我們陷入了一個迷宮~僵局等~)陷入:reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into 復(fù)雜的:plicated/ intricate/ plex/(這里介紹一個很好的押韻的方法:plex and perplexed/ plicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表達困難的地方可以顯示出詞匯的完善更能有一種押運修辭的效果~讀起來瑯瑯上口)復(fù)雜的事情:imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宮= maze 卷入復(fù)雜的境地:involve= embroil/ ensnare誘入陷阱/ entangle從復(fù)雜境地脫身:escape= extricate難以理解:abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少數(shù)人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 簡短卻令人迷惑/ enigmatic 謎一般的 enigma 形容詞形式/ inexplicable無法解釋/ inscrutable無法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial(這里的詞很多都表示 難以理解~ 很多題目學(xué)習(xí)類~教育類~社會類~歷史類~藝術(shù)類~只要表示某某問題把我們難倒了都可以用)迷mysterypuzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宮labyrinth/ maze 令人迷惑:puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex令人沮喪:depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting令人畏懼的/ dismal/ 使可以理解:clarify= elucidate/ enlighten啟迪教化/ explicate闡明/ expound on/upon /illuminate照亮說清楚可以理解的:intelligible = explicit/ lucid 阻礙:hindrancenoun.= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷鎖桎梏/ onus負擔(dān)重任阻礙:動詞hamper = encumber造成負擔(dān)/ foil/ stymie/ thwart阻礙或者挫敗工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard 壓制:smother/ stifle 令人窒息,壓制約束 suppress/ pin down 協(xié)助促進:aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/ 五著名的:famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminent be famous for = take pride inelite= meritocrat(meritocracy )(用上的話超級有文采~嘻嘻)有特色:feature = savor/ 因為什么而聞名可用famous一系列臭名昭著:disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因為極壞而臭名昭著 好的名聲:reputation = esteem/ prestige 壞的名聲:disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的聲譽,恥辱。稍微扯得遠一點的還有conspicuous striking prominent 杰出的 eminent卓越的顯著的; noticeable正確的,無誤的:correct rectify糾正改正 accurate precise proper undistorted未被曲解的 right impeccable無可挑剔的,無瑕疵的增長和減少(這個超級常用!)增長:extend magnify amplify aggrandize intensify enhance prolong時間范圍方面的延長 減少:reduce curtail lessen大小數(shù)量范圍程度 dwindle逐步減小increase rise extend magnify decrease reduce fall amplify aggrandizeelongate intensify enhance prolong strengthen curtail shrink terminatelessen abate raise boost intense(intensify)expand augment enlarge diminish dwindle(swindle是詐騙的意思)slump 和證明相關(guān)的:justify warrant assert claim contend聲稱主張 argue validate驗證 substantiate verifyaccuse assign indict allege斷言 affirm論題:statement claim declaration assertion opinion belief view convictionpersuasion 要求request demand needs requisition撤銷to cancel。to countermand。to quash 建立to build up。to set up。to take root。to clear。to clear up。to smooth away 推理1.[Logic] inference。deduction。relevant。fitting。correspondingly。in a corresponding way correspond to。to work in concert with。bring about(or on)。to cause。conduce to。to induce。an aftermath。to check。to look over。to keep a check on發(fā)(獎品)prize reward award grant assign confer(on)honor fame credit contribution acknowledgement recognition 表示程度的副詞very strikingly引人注目地,突出地,驚人地 greatly highly insatiably=貪得無厭地,不知足地 exceedingly非常極其 dreadfully可怕地,糟糕地,非常 remarkably非凡地顯著地drastically激烈地徹底地 dramatically足夠sufficient adequate enough 剩下幾個也是常用的present justify practicable hence consequently examination accountable responsibletwist and turn 迂回曲折might and main 盡全力 do ~ part and parcel 重要部分 safe and sound 安然無恙 spick and span 嶄新的,極干凈的 time and tide 歲月,時光 go to rack and ruin 陷于毀滅 slow and sure 慢而穩(wěn),穩(wěn)妥 hale and hearty 老當(dāng)益壯chop and change 變幻莫測(尤指觀點,計劃等)fair and foul 在任何情況下 through ~ weal and woe 福禍sum and subs tance 主要情況,要點(尤指講話的主要部分)forgive and forget 不念舊惡wax and wane(月的)盈虧圓缺;盛衰 1 2 3 4 inferno 地獄,可與幸福生活形成強烈對比the inferno of war inky用于個人在生活上或科研道路上的迷茫the inky darkness of one’s pursuit of own destinypromulgate公布,頒布法令,新法律promulgate a belief, and idea, a theory, etcthe promulgation of a treatylatency如作者主張尚未表現(xiàn)出的危險或其主張的長遠作用latentlatent ability , a latent infectionafter a careful examination, it is no need to go 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 26 27 29 30 31 32 33 34 too far to sense that the author’s claim underlies a latency of peril to both personal and even societal degree./ lurks a latency of profound 內(nèi)涵,言外之意―――Hollywood always holds connotation of romance and glittering derogatory connotation Motivate / ignite用于深究心理方面深層的原因,或者內(nèi)因be motivated by greed, fear, lovea teacher who can motive her pupils Nectar在描寫藝術(shù)方面的享受時有用,甘露,Emulate仿效,主要用于名人的作用emulative 好勝的 責(zé)任obligation , responsibility, liability重要paramountthe reduction of unemployment should be paramount in the government’s economic policy Ponder 1 深思pondering on the meaning of life Delve in/ into 探索,鉆研,起源a writer delving in medieval French literaturedelve into the origins of the custom Blood 根源of the same blood 演繹推理deduce追溯源頭Augment 增加提高continuing rains augment the flood turmoil uproar pandemonium chaosthe country was in a turmoil during the was uproar over the tax in a state of chaos Rote learning 死記硬背的方法Reminisce緬懷美好的往事reminiscence 懷舊reminiscence of my youth Halcyon 太平盛世halcyon timesthe halcyon days of youth Quietude平靜寂靜equability平和寧靜Equanimity 鎮(zhèn)靜she maintained her equanimity throughout her long 泰然自若Equilibrium平衡均勢disturb the equilibrium of the chains of natural to achieve a better balance between work and newspaper maintains a good balance in its presentation of different the placidity of his temperament Deformity 畸形,用于形容教育中重視一方面忽視另一方面Lapse小錯失足a lapse from grace失寵lapse into 陷入lapse back into bad habitslapse into a a時間流逝after a lapse of several decadesPeccadillo 小過失guilty of some mild peccadillo Falsity謬誤錯誤Menace 威脅,危害nuclear weapons are a menace to world peace Jeopardize 破壞危害jeopardousImperil危害the security