【文章內(nèi)容簡介】 顯赫之人削弱: weakendiminish / debilitate/ enervate也可用于精神道德上削弱/ sap/ undermine/perish/wane 弱的: weak—feeble/ decrepit/ frail/ flaccid/ impotent/ puny/ tenuous重要的: important –consequential/ momentous/ eminent/ prominent/ pivotal極其重要/ substantial/ significant/ crucial/ essential/ fundamental重要: importance—core/ hub/ essence本質(zhì)精髓/ gistmain point/magnitude（類似的）居首位的: leading—foremost/ paramount至高無上/ overriding /predominant主導(dǎo)地位的，顯著的/ prevailing/ preeminent prevalent/ supreme 不重要的: unimportant—marginal/ peripheral/ negligible微不足道/ trifling/trivial也作瑣碎的超過: surpass—eclipseto reduce in importance or repute /exceed/override/overwhelm強(qiáng)勢(shì)壓倒也可用于精神上overwhelmingadj./prevail/transcend/ be superior to/ outwit / outweigh / be inferior to（劣于）= be subordinate to強(qiáng)權(quán): ascendancy/hegemony也做霸權(quán)/supremacy二初始: beginning—debut/premiere/ (比to begin with好得多拉)(或者說什么的到來：advent of something)初始的: beginningprimitive//budding/ fledgling/ embryonic萌芽期的/（古老的意義解時(shí)archaic or antiquated or obsolescent or obsolete）開始: begin/start—menceviamp。vt/ initiatevi/ embark/ inaugurate 開始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon著手開始做增長: grow—multiply成倍增長/mushroomvi/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增長)使其增長: increaseamplify/ magnify/ addaugment/ supplement增補(bǔ)加重，升級(jí) aggravate(惡化)vt / escalatevtamp。vi/ exacerbatevt加重惡化/ deteriorate/ 減少，減弱: decrease—abate/attenuate/ detract/ diminish/ slacken/curb/ curtail/(number)pare/ prune刪除多余的東西/ slash/ trim/ whittle削減利潤收入等金錢方面、權(quán)利、差別、數(shù)目/減輕decreaseallay/ assuage減輕使痛苦的東西如憤怒、內(nèi)疚等/ mollify/ soothe/mitigate/ 變?nèi)鮠ecrease—dwindle/ ebb/ subside/ wane/ weaken/ impair 上升: ascend—lift / surge/ rocket/ boast/ soar/ boom 達(dá)到頂峰 culminate 也表示以…告終 culminate in；頂點(diǎn): peak—acme/apex/ pinnacle/ climax/ apogee (nadir最低點(diǎn) or abyss深淵)(zenithamp。nadir特別適合用在比喻 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的區(qū)別大~兩個(gè)詞的來源大家可以查查~兩個(gè)對(duì)比強(qiáng)烈哦)It felt as if we had traveled from nadir to : descend/ plummet垂直急速下降/plunge/ slump/ tumble(fluctuate波動(dòng))三gather聚攏：accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(為反對(duì)或支持而召集)group群組：battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng bination集合：assortment/ medley/ mosaic（馬賽克）/ motley(五花八門：形容詞也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 許多 – abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不計(jì)其數(shù))/ myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 無數(shù)的人們/ limitless無限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup (很多同學(xué)都喜歡用~a lot of~a great number of~這里注意:numerous這里表達(dá)的不是無數(shù)很多那樣~之表示一般的多~這一點(diǎn)從G貓老外改得一篇文章可以看到)large quantity: 大量：avalanche/a spate of(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ multitude大量 / plethora 比喻意：大量/ profusion 豐富，繁多 擁有大量：boast/ abound / a deluge of(被大量的某物所淹沒)/ teemvi: teem in到處散開：spreaddispel(驅(qū)散)/ disperseviamp。vt/ disseminate稀少的：scarce/ meager/ scant/ scanty/ skimpy/ sparse/ dearth 節(jié)儉的：frugal/ thrifty/ miserly吝嗇的/富裕的：richaffluent，affluent society 富足社會(huì)/ lavish/ luxurious/ opulent/ sumptuous奢侈的豪華的/ palatial 浪費(fèi)的：improvident無遠(yuǎn)見的/ prodigal son（浪蕩子）=improvident/ profligate 貧困的：poor= destitute/ impoverished/ impecunious/ indigent(形容人)四困難的：difficult= arduous/ strenuous/ daunting/ formidable/ exacting/ insuperable/ impassable~ gulf無法逾越的鴻溝/ onerous繁重的（issue中大量存在“困難”的表達(dá)）困境：(陷入困難的處境就是困難)difficult situations= deadlock/ impasse/ stalemate/ dilemma/ predicament/ quandary/ mire泥沼/ morass/ swamp/ quagmire/ standstill停止，僵局/ labyrinth迷宮a ~ of relationship 錯(cuò)綜復(fù)雜的關(guān)系(很好的比喻的說法~可以說什么問題把我們陷入了一個(gè)迷宮~僵局等~)陷入：reduce/ get bogged down/ plunge into 復(fù)雜的：plicated/ intricate/ plex/(這里介紹一個(gè)很好的押韻的方法：plex and perplexed/ plicate and intricate or sophisticated用在表達(dá)困難的地方可以顯示出詞匯的完善更能有一種押運(yùn)修辭的效果~讀起來瑯瑯上口)復(fù)雜的事情：imbroglio/ mesh/ tangle/ labyrinth迷宮= maze 卷入復(fù)雜的境地：involve= embroil/ ensnare誘入陷阱/ entangle從復(fù)雜境地脫身：escape= extricate難以理解：abstruse/ recondite/ intricate/ arcane只有少數(shù)人可以理解=esoteric/ cryptic 簡短卻令人迷惑/ enigmatic 謎一般的 enigma 形容詞形式/ inexplicable無法解釋/ inscrutable無法捉摸=unfathomable/ mysterious/ supernatural/ mystical/ extraterrestrial(這里的詞很多都表示 難以理解~ 很多題目學(xué)習(xí)類~教育類~社會(huì)類~歷史類~藝術(shù)類~只要表示某某問題把我們難倒了都可以用)迷mysterypuzzle= enigma/ conundrum/ riddle/迷宮labyrinth/ maze 令人迷惑：puzzle = baffle/ befuddle/ bewilder/ confound/ mystify/ perplex令人沮喪：depressed= with depression/ frustrating/ daunting令人畏懼的/ dismal/ 使可以理解：clarify= elucidate/ enlighten啟迪教化/ explicate闡明/ expound on/upon /illuminate照亮說清楚可以理解的：intelligible = explicit/ lucid 阻礙：hindrancenoun.= fetter/ shackle/ trammel枷鎖桎梏/ onus負(fù)擔(dān)重任阻礙：動(dòng)詞hamper = encumber造成負(fù)擔(dān)/ foil/ stymie/ thwart阻礙或者挫敗工作完成/ handicap/ hinder/ impede/ retard 壓制：smother/ stifle 令人窒息，壓制約束 suppress/ pin down 協(xié)助促進(jìn)：aid = facilitate/ foster/ nurture/ buttress/ 五著名的：famous = celebrated/ renowned/ reputed/ distinguished/ illustrious/ prestigious/ outstanding/ distinctive/ eminent/ notable/ noticeable/ striking/ remarkable/ preeminent be famous for = take pride inelite= meritocrat(meritocracy )(用上的話超級(jí)有文采~嘻嘻)有特色：feature = savor/ 因?yàn)槭裁炊劽捎胒amous一系列臭名昭著：disreputable = infamous/ notorious/ nefarious因?yàn)闃O壞而臭名昭著 好的名聲：reputation = esteem/ prestige 壞的名聲：disgrace/ disrepute/ ignominy/ infamy/ odium/ opprobrium/ stigma 不好的聲譽(yù)，恥辱。尊重 noun.：respect = reverence/ veneration/ homage 高尚的：noble = rarefied/ sublime/ lofty不尊重 名次：disrespect = scorn蔑視 招人輕視的：contemptible = despicable尊重：動(dòng)詞idolize/ worship/ lionize 對(duì)待名人一樣的崇拜/ revere敬愛，敬畏 不尊重：動(dòng)詞 disrespect/ deride/ scoff嘲笑/ despise/ disdain/ slight/ snub 贊揚(yáng)：名次praise= accolade贊美，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)/ approbation/ enium/ eulogy/ panegyric/ plaudit/ tribute/ tribute用來表示贊美的行為或者發(fā)言贊美：動(dòng)詞praise = acclaim/ applaud/ hail歡呼/ mend/ extol/ laud高度的，常常帶有美化成分的贊美應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)的：形容詞reprehensible譴責(zé)：condemn= censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore嘆惋/ lament 嘆惋 / remonstrate爭辯，申辯責(zé)備：admonish/ reproach/ reprove溫和的責(zé)備 嚴(yán)厲責(zé)備：動(dòng)詞 berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/ revile/ upbraid 令人討厭的事物：名次 anathema 謾罵的：abusive/ vituperative六有害的事物：harmful things=contagion傳染病瘟疫 epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/ plague 疾?。簃alady 瘴氣：miasma比喻意為有害的氣氛或者影響 災(zāi)患：scourge 不再害怕看到世界中心深處的毒氣：unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the heart of the ：harmful = deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/