【正文】 to put to the test。to examine。an oute檢查to inspect。to generate 后果a consequence。to procure。spark off。to result in。to support each other 導(dǎo)致 lead to。to act in responses。by the same token。appropriate。relative。ratiocination reason put two and two together 相應(yīng)。reasoning。to take away。to remove。to strike root 消除to eliminate。to found。to establish。[Law] to rescind。to revoke。尊重 noun.：respect = reverence/ veneration/ homage 高尚的：noble = rarefied/ sublime/ lofty不尊重 名次：disrespect = scorn蔑視 招人輕視的：contemptible = despicable尊重：動(dòng)詞idolize/ worship/ lionize 對(duì)待名人一樣的崇拜/ revere敬愛，敬畏 不尊重：動(dòng)詞 disrespect/ deride/ scoff嘲笑/ despise/ disdain/ slight/ snub 贊揚(yáng)：名次praise= accolade贊美，獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)/ approbation/ enium/ eulogy/ panegyric/ plaudit/ tribute/ tribute用來表示贊美的行為或者發(fā)言贊美：動(dòng)詞praise = acclaim/ applaud/ hail歡呼/ mend/ extol/ laud高度的，常常帶有美化成分的贊美應(yīng)該受到譴責(zé)的：形容詞reprehensible譴責(zé)：condemn= censure/ denounce/ reprimand/ decry/ deprecate/ deplore嘆惋/ lament 嘆惋 / remonstrate爭(zhēng)辯，申辯責(zé)備：admonish/ reproach/ reprove溫和的責(zé)備 嚴(yán)厲責(zé)備：動(dòng)詞 berate/ castigate/ chastise/ chide/ excoriate/ inveigh/ rail/ revile/ upbraid 令人討厭的事物：名次 anathema 謾罵的：abusive/ vituperative六有害的事物：harmful things=contagion傳染病瘟疫 epidemic/ pandemic也有流行的意思/pestilence/ plague 疾?。簃alady 瘴氣：miasma比喻意為有害的氣氛或者影響 災(zāi)患：scourge 不再害怕看到世界中心深處的毒氣：unafraid to look deep into the miasma at the heart of the ：harmful = deleterious/ detrimental/ noxious/ toxic/ virulent/ monstrous/ murderous邪惡的：evil/ devil= cruel/ crude/ brutal/ wicked/ vicious/ malicious/ atrocious/ virulent/ venomous / sinister/ hafarious/ vicious/ pernicious/ destructive/ detrimental致命的：fatal/ lethal前兩個(gè)并非貶義/ pernicious極其有害的有益的：形容詞：hygienic/ sanitary 廣義的衛(wèi)生的/ salutary/wholesome有益身心的 有害的事物: bane致命的毒藥 / blight植物的枯萎病/損害：harm = blemish/ deface/ disfigure/ eviscerate/ impair減損/main mutilate毀傷肢體/ mar/spoil破壞 demolish拆毀，推翻（觀點(diǎn)）有益的事物：antidote 解毒藥/ remedy藥物：糾錯(cuò)/ panacea 萬能良藥 elixir 煉金藥，萬能藥(有貶義含義)/ boon賜福blessing / tonic 補(bǔ)藥改善：improve = ameliorate/ amend/ 對(duì)法律的修改/ rectify/ redress/毀壞，毀滅：destroy/ annihilate徹底消滅/ exterminate終結(jié)/ eliminate/ eradicate根除/ decimate/ demolish/ dismantle/ raze 徹底摧毀夷為平地/ devastate/ ravage/ wreck遭受重創(chuàng)，嚴(yán)重破壞/ obliterate擦去/ pulverize 磨成粉末狀/ subvert 顛覆可怕的：awful = horrible/ terrible/ tragic/ wretched / dire 復(fù)蘇，復(fù)興 動(dòng)詞：revive= rejuvenate/ resurrect/ resuscitate/ revive 動(dòng)蕩的，混亂的 形容詞：tumultuous/ turbulent/混亂：名詞：chaos/ confusion/ disorder / mayhem/ disarray/ havoc大面積的破壞混亂 pandemonium 撒旦居住的地方，比喻嘈雜，混亂的地方/ shambles廢墟/ turmoil 混亂，動(dòng)蕩/ upheaval突發(fā)的巨變?yōu)碾y：calamity/ cataclysm/ catastrophe危險(xiǎn) 名詞：danger/ hazard/ peril危險(xiǎn)的：hazardous/ perilous/ precarious/ treacherous危及：動(dòng)詞 endanger/ promise/ imperil/ jeopardize 保護(hù)：protect = safeguard 表示進(jìn)步,提高的動(dòng)詞:improve ameliorate better develop remedy revise enhance enrich upgrade refine重要,關(guān)鍵:important significant consequential momentous considerable essential valuable distinctive great weighty major serious grave vital capitalsubstantial material。nadir特別適合用在比喻 強(qiáng)調(diào)兩者的區(qū)別大~兩個(gè)詞的來源大家可以查查~兩個(gè)對(duì)比強(qiáng)烈哦)It felt as if we had traveled from nadir to : descend/ plummet垂直急速下降/plunge/ slump/ tumble(fluctuate波動(dòng))三gather聚攏：accumulate/ amass/ assemble/ congregate/ garner/ glean/ muster/ rally(為反對(duì)或支持而召集)group群組：battalion/ bevy/ cluster/ drove/ flock/ swarm/ throng bination集合：assortment/ medley/ mosaic（馬賽克）/ motley(五花八門：形容詞也可以)a lot of/ a great many of= manifold 許多 – abundant/ ample(充足)/ copious(大量的)/ fraught with/ replete with/ numerous/ innumerable(不計(jì)其數(shù))/ myriad 很多/ a multitude of/ multitudes of/ a myriad of 無數(shù)的人們/ limitless無限的/ a deluge of/ beaucoup (很多同學(xué)都喜歡用~a lot of~a great number of~這里注意:numerous這里表達(dá)的不是無數(shù)很多那樣~之表示一般的多~這一點(diǎn)從G貓老外改得一篇文章可以看到)large quantity: 大量：avalanche/a spate of(比喻意大量的某物)/ exodus大量流出/ 大量流入influx/ multitude大量 / plethora 比喻意：大量/ profusion 豐富，繁多 擁有大量：boast/ abound / a deluge of(被大量的某物所淹沒)/ teemvi: teem in到處散開：spreaddispel(驅(qū)散)/ disperseviamp。vt/ initiatevi/ embark/ inaugurate 開始：begin/start=undertake / embark upon著手開始做增長(zhǎng): grow—multiply成倍增長(zhǎng)/mushroomvi/proliferate/ sprout/accelerate/ burgeon(慢慢增長(zhǎng))使其增長(zhǎng): increaseamplify/ magnify/ addaugment/ supplement增補(bǔ)加重，升級(jí) aggravate(惡化)vt / escalatevtamp。可隨意替換同義詞） is important to plays an/a important role to is of(greatenormoussignificantawesome)to can not(livedevelopedgrowsurviveachieve)without means(a lota great dealmuch)to importance of A(to B)can never be(exaggerateddeniedignoreddoubted). is everything/the whole world to is fundamental on matters/counts to is more crucial to B than is to B what the(foundation is to a skyscraperwater is to fishthe heart is to a human)Big: gigantic, massive, colossal, enormous, immense, gargantuan, tremendous, titanic, giant, vast, large, huge, monster, bulky,many: numerous, myriad, infinite,forever(adv): infinity, eternal, timeless, everlasting，undying, endless, changeless, perpetually…Small: minimum, diminutive, minute, petite, wee, undersized, teeny, tiny, little, petite（女子身高嬌?。〨ood: marvelous, fabulous, gorgeous, spectacular, outstanding, distinguished, remarkable, superb, incredible, unbelievable, out of this world, magnificent, charming, stunning, fantastic, terrific, excellent, great, wonderful, amazing, awesome Bad: awful, terrible, dreadful, defective, faulty, imperfect, inadequate, poor, substandard, unsatisfactory, harmful, damaging, deleterious, detrimental, hurtful, ruinous, unhealthy, evil, immoral…Clever: brilliant, knowledgeable, intellectual, intelligent, excellent, bright, smart Happy: delightful, delectable, elated, glad, overjoyed, pleased, jubilant, merry, joyful, Beautiful: charming, charismatic, attractive, gorgeous, pretty, endearing, sweet, adorable, eyecatching, handsome, hot, cute, goodlooking, lovable, engaging… Fast：swift, quick, rapid, speedy, hasty, nippy, like lightning, +hurry(v): hustle, rush, make haste, tear, step on it, dash, get a move on, step on it, : simple, effortless, no trouble, painless, plain sailing, unplicated, undemanding, unproblematic, a piece of cake(informal), child’s play(informal),… Clear: obvious, apparent, blatant, pre