【正文】 能干的人，不在情緒上計(jì)較，只在做事上認(rèn)真；無(wú)能的人！不在做事上認(rèn)真，只在情緒上計(jì)較。什么是奮斗？奮斗就是每天很難，可一年一年卻越來(lái)越容易。寧可累死在路上，也不能閑死在家里！寧可去碰壁，也不能面壁。s potential/ attain one39。s horizons這個(gè)句型已經(jīng)被考生使用過多慘遭貶值)307break the lawviolate the law308put sb. In prisonincarcerate sb.309make laws against…legislate against…310[相關(guān)]lawlegislation (名詞，注意law在特指具體的法律時(shí)可以用復(fù)數(shù)，但是legislation不能用復(fù)數(shù)）311make sth. activestimulate （后面經(jīng)常跟imagination/ creativity/ interest/ economic growth等詞匯）312make one39。s outlook/ enlarge one39。s utmost to do sth./ spare no effort to do sth.296use upexhaust (energy/ resources)/ stretch (resources) to the limit297report the details of sth.report sth. In graphic detail298prevent sb. from focusing on…distract sb. from…299spend A on B≈ dedicate A to B300use too much…stretch… to the limit/ put a strain on…301pourdischarge（排放，環(huán)境類話題常用，比如discharge chemical waste into rivers, streams and lakes）302get used toget accustomed to303die outgo extinct304continue to existPersist305e with…be attended by / be acpanied by…306broaden one39。s effort)reward…for…256make sth. fasteraccelerate sth./ speed up sth.257joinparticipate in258outweightprevail over（大家應(yīng)該已經(jīng)注意到了，新托福議論文的題目中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)outweight這個(gè)詞用來(lái)比較事物的重要性或者利弊，在作文中最好不要重復(fù)考題中出現(xiàn)過的特征詞匯）259contribute topromote/ facilitate（這兩個(gè)詞都是及物動(dòng)詞，所以不需要跟to）260prevent the development of…h(huán)inder/impede/ inhibit/ obstruct…261find out≈ identify262encourage sb. to…≈motivate sb. to…263like sth. very muchadore sth.264dislike sth. very muchabhor/ detest/ loathe265hateresent/ hold a grudge against266limitrestrict/ constrain267avoid≈ bypass/ eschew/ shun268is not limited to…is not restricted to…/ is not confined to…（經(jīng)常用來(lái)描述一個(gè)trend不僅限于某個(gè)范圍）269be so surprisedbe astonished/ be astounded/ be startled270decideDetermine271move to…relocate to…/ have been relocated to…272e from…originate from/ in…273improveboost/ enhance（比如boost solidarity增進(jìn)團(tuán)結(jié)/ enhance productivity提高生產(chǎn)率）274wasteuse… lavishly275attackassail （語(yǔ)氣更強(qiáng)烈）276reducecurtail（多用于政府投資類話題）/diminish（多用于文化類或者發(fā)展類中的抽象話題）277increaseaugment（多用于政府投資類話題）278helpAssist279help (n.)Assistance280set upEstablish281try to do sth.attempt to do sth.282try hard to do sth.make a strenuous/ an arduous/ a painstaking effort to do sth.283changeAlter284change… a lotfundamentally change…/ radically change…/ transform…285solveaddress/ bat286correct (vt.)rectify (a mistake)287take downdemolish/ raze（談到拆老建筑的時(shí)候常用）288Obeyabide by/ ply with/ conform to (后面跟the law/ rules/ regulations等）289Banban… altogether/ strictly prohibit…290criticizecondemn/ denounce（這兩個(gè)詞一般用于政府類話題，但不要用在教育類）291increaseshow an upward trend/ be on the rise反義：show a downward trend292depend onhinge on= be contingent on（意思是：取決于 ……）293depend onrely on（意思是：依靠……）294deal withcope with295do one39。s task)252appear in large numberssprout up/ mushroom253make… less seriousrelieve/ ease/ alleviate（作文中經(jīng)常用到的搭配有relieve stress/ alleviate poverty/ ease the traffic congestion等）254pay…for (one39。s obligation/ one39。s goal/ one39。s career/ business interests/ maximum profit/ hegemony)206do sth.≈ perform/ conduct （注意這里的perform不是“表演”而是“從事”）207do not do sth.refrain from doing sth.208carry outImplement209turn…into…convert…to/ into…210decreasedecline/ dwindle（特指逐漸緩慢的減少）/ dip/ slip (后兩個(gè)詞用來(lái)指短促的下降)211make a crimemit a crime（注意作文中不要用make a crime這樣不地道的英文）212mit a crime againrevert to crime （這里的crime作不可數(shù)名詞）213punishPenalize214[派生]punishmentPenalty215spreadpropagate/ disseminate （這兩個(gè)詞后面經(jīng)常跟information/ ideas/ belief這類名詞）216develop fastflourish/ thrive217develop （這里作“培養(yǎng)”的意思cultivate/ foster/ nurture（這三個(gè)詞后面經(jīng)常跟和教育有關(guān)的名詞，比如an interest in social issues）218[相關(guān)]fastdevelopingBurgeoning219acceptadopt（注意這個(gè)詞不是adapt適應(yīng)，而是接納，采納的意思）220buildConstruct221gathergarner，但這個(gè)詞只能用在很正式的意思，而且略有貶義，比如garner funding, garner support during the UN climate conference at Copenhagen222measuregauge, 比measure稍正式一點(diǎn)223teach sth.≈impart sth