【正文】 點和政策。亞洲開發(fā)銀行不擔(dān)保本課件中所含數(shù)據(jù)的準(zhǔn)確性，而且對使用這些數(shù)據(jù)所產(chǎn)生的后果不承擔(dān)責(zé)任。 Overview 概述 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 3. Main Environment Work of the Project Cycle 項目周期內(nèi)的主要環(huán)保工作 4. Main Elements of Environmental Management Plan 環(huán)境管理計劃的主要內(nèi)容 5. Case Analysis 案例分析 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 ? Strategic Objectives 戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo) ? Core Areas of Operations 核心業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域 ? Features of ADB Projects 項目特點 ? Current Safeguard Policy 現(xiàn)行保障政策 ? Environmental Safeguard Policy Experience 環(huán)境保障政策經(jīng)驗 ? Environmental Classification 環(huán)境分類 ? Requirements 要求 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Strategic Objectives 戰(zhàn)略目標(biāo) ADB announced its new Strategy 2023, a longterm strategic framework, which goal is to build an Asia and Pacific region free of poverty. 亞行公布了其全新的《 2023年戰(zhàn)略》，這一長期戰(zhàn)略的目標(biāo)是構(gòu)建一個沒有貧困的亞太地區(qū)。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Core Areas of Operations 核心業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域 Infrastructure 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施 Environment 環(huán)境 RCI 區(qū)域合作和一體化 Finance sector development 金融部門發(fā)展 Education 教育 Five core areas 5個核心業(yè)務(wù)領(lǐng)域 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Features of ADB Projects 項目特點 ? Each ADB project has dedicated project executing agency and implementing agency, to ensure the project successfully implemented. 任何一個亞行項目都有專門的項目執(zhí)行機構(gòu)和實施機構(gòu) ,確保項目的順利實施。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Features of ADB Projects 項目特點 ? ADB projects require to establish project monitoring and evaluation system before the mencement of loan, to issue project report quarterly or semiannually. 亞行項目在貸款生效前即要求建立起項目的監(jiān)測和評價體系，每季度或每半年出具項目報告。s relevant policies also must ply with ADB39。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Features of ADB Projects 項目特點 ? In the project preparation and implementation process, ADB focuses both on social impacts and environmental impacts, and ensures various environmental impacts and social impacts be identified through perfect mechanisms, and develops practical measures to strengthen the beneficial effects, relief the negative effects. 項目在籌備和實施過程中，均注重項目產(chǎn)生的社會影響和環(huán)境影響，通過完善的機制保證各種環(huán)境影響和社會影響得到識別，并制定切實可行的措施強化其中的有利影響，減免其中的不利影響。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Environmental Safeguard Policy Experience 環(huán)境保障政策經(jīng)驗 ? ADB39。s various operations. 亞行的《環(huán)境政策》確定了將環(huán)境保護(hù)融入亞行各項業(yè)務(wù)的原則。 ? ADB39。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Environmental Classification 環(huán)境分類 Classification Features Basic requirements Category A Projects are categorized as “ A” if they could have significant adverse environmental impacts to population, biodiversity or natural resources, and the impacts is not reversible, changeable, or never seen before. The impacts of category A may beyond the project construction site, and an environmental impact assessment (EIA) is required to address significant impacts Category B Projects are categorized as “ B” if they could have some adverse environmental impacts, but of lesser degree or significance than those for category A projects. An initial environmental examination (IEE) is required Category C Projects are categorized as “ C” if they are unlikely to have adverse environmental impacts. No EIA or IEE is required Category FI Projects are classified as category “ FI” if they involve a credit line through a financial intermediary or an equity investment in a financial intermediary. The financial intermediary must apply an environmental management system, unless all subprojects will result in insignificant impacts. No 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Environmental Classification 環(huán)境分類 環(huán)境分類 特點 環(huán)境評價基本要求 A類 如果項目可能對人口、生物多樣性或自然資源 產(chǎn)生重大不利影響，而且影響不可逆、多變或 者前所未見，那么該項目就是 A類項目。需要進(jìn)行 環(huán)境影響評價。這些影響 局限于具體項目地點；很少是不可逆的；在大 多數(shù)情況下，減緩措施的制定要比 A類項目容易 很多。 C類 C類項目對環(huán)境影響很小或者沒有負(fù)面影響。 FI類 金融中介機構(gòu)項目就是通過金融中介機構(gòu)融資 的亞行項目。當(dāng)金融中介機構(gòu)項目沒有社會和環(huán)境負(fù) 面影響或影響很小時，可以被當(dāng)作 C類項目。 1. Overview of ADB Loan Project 亞行貸款項目概述 Requirements 要求 A typical EIA report includes the following major elements: 一份標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的環(huán)境評價報告應(yīng)包括以下要素： （ 1） Executive summary 執(zhí)行概要 （ 2） Description of the project 項目描述 （ 3） Description of the environment 環(huán)境描述 （ 4） Anticipated environmental impacts and mitigation measures 環(huán)境影響預(yù)測和減緩措施 （ 5） Analysis of alternatives備選方案分析 （ 6） Environmental management plan(s) or equivalent programme document 環(huán)境管理計劃，或者同等規(guī)劃文件 （ 7） Consultation and information disclosure 咨詢和信息公開 （ 8） Conclusion and remendations 總結(jié)和建議。 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 ? Concept of Environmental Management 環(huán)境管理的概念 ? Contents of Environmental Management 環(huán)境管理的內(nèi)容 ? Key Work Procedures of Early Stage of ADB Project 前期主要工作流程 ? Comparison of Project Environmental Management Procedures between China and ADB 中國與亞行項目環(huán)境管理程序?qū)Ρ? 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 Concept of Environmental Management 環(huán)境管理的概念 Narrowly, environmental management mainly refers to various measures to control pollution behaviors. 狹義的環(huán)境管理主要是指控制污染行為的各種措施。 2. Management Procedures 環(huán)境管理的程序 Contents of Environmental Management 環(huán)境管理的內(nèi)容 從環(huán)境管理的范圍來劃分 ： ? 資源環(huán)境管理 ? 區(qū)域環(huán)境管理 ? 部門環(huán)境管理 從環(huán)境管理的性質(zhì)來劃分 ： ? 環(huán)境計劃管理 ? 環(huán)境質(zhì)量管理 ? 環(huán)境技術(shù)管理 Classify from the scope of environmental management ： ? Resources environmental management ? Regional Environmental Management ? Sector environmental management Classify from the nature of environmental management ： ? Environmental Plan Management ? Environmental Quality Management ? Environment