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nt Consultancy, 2023 Project Success and Failures: Statistics ? The Chaos report, USA. The survey covered 8,380 applications through IT executive managers in large, medium, and small panies across major industry segments: banking, securities, manufacturing, insurance and government anizations: ? 31% of the projects will be cancelled before they ever get pleted ? % of projects will cost over 189% of their original estimates ? Only % of software were pleted ontime and onbudget 169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023 Session Two 169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023 What is an Information System? ?Main ponents ?Technology ?People ?Organization/business ?Data 169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023 Information Systems Strategy Business strategy Information Systems strategy Information Technology strategy Where are we Going, and why? What is needed to do in order to achieve the business objectives? How can we deliver The business objectives? 169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023 Let us understand different kinds of IS projects 169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023 Different Kinds of Information Systems ? Some contribute simple efficiency ? Some contribute petitive advantage ? Some contribute relatively little ? Some are purely experimental 169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023 The Applications Portfolio Strategic High Potential Key Operational Support Evolutionary Effectiveness Exploratory Efficiency 169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023 Application Portfolio: Key Operational ? Driving Forces: ? Core activities of the business ? If the system fails the business has immediate and significant problems leading to business disadvantage ? High quality and effective data management ? Examples: ? ticketing system in an airline pany ? production scheduling in a manufacturing pany 169。 Ali Jawad, Data Management Consultancy, 2023 Application Portfolio: High Potential ? Driving Forces: ? A new business idea or technology opportunity ? Benefits are unknown ? Need to demonstrate value ? Not too long or too costly ? Prototype ? Examples: ? The evaluation of image processing technology for document management ? The feasibilit