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投資銀行的企業(yè)并購業(yè)務(wù)講義-在線瀏覽

2025-02-05 05:16本頁面
  

【正文】 Preferred Equity)。 ?過橋貸款( Bridge Loans) 又叫臨時(shí)貸款,是指在收購公司未完全籌集到資金時(shí),先由投資銀行向其提供過渡性的貸款,以使收購活動(dòng)能夠順利進(jìn)行。 投資銀行都規(guī)定過橋貸款的數(shù)量限制,一般不超過杠桿收購融資量的 10%。 這部分資金大約占全部收購資金的 5%左右,在融資體系中屬于最后一層的融資工具。 (“蛇吞象”) 杠桿收購最經(jīng)典的案例是 1986年由摩根斯坦利策劃的由 HH公司、帝杰投資銀行和花旗銀行風(fēng)險(xiǎn)資本有限公司組成的收購集團(tuán)對(duì) 七喜公司收購案 。 2)管理層收購( Management Buyout,MBO) 管理層收購于 20世紀(jì) 70年代在美國出現(xiàn)。 (Purchase Consideration)分: ( 1)現(xiàn)金支付。 ( 2)非現(xiàn)金支付。 ( 3)混合支付。 ?關(guān)于換股收購 換股比率 (Exchange Ratio, ER) 1) a fixed exchange ratio A fixed exchange ratio defines the number of shares of the acquirer’s stock to be exchanged for each share of the target’s stock. ?The Announced Offer Price per Share = Exchange Ratio Acquirer’s Share price (typically one day prior to announcement) Equity value (“equity purchase price ”or “offer value”) = The Announced Offer Price per Share target’s Fully Diluted Shares outstanding 2) Floating Exchange Ratio (“fixed price”) A floating exchange ratio represents the set amount per share that the acquirer has agreed to pay for each share of the target’s stock in the form of shares of the acquirer’s stock. ?In a floating exchange ratio structure, the number of shares to be exchanged is typically based on an average of the acquirer’s share price for a specified time period prior to transaction close. ?A fixed exchange ratio is more mon than a fixed price structure. : ( 1)直接并購 是指目標(biāo)公司與收購公司直接進(jìn)行合并,合并后收購公司與目標(biāo)公司之一存續(xù)。收購公司仍繼續(xù)經(jīng)營,控股公司成為存續(xù)公司,而目標(biāo)公司的法人地位消失。產(chǎn)能過剩的并購交易 多業(yè)務(wù)公司向收購者出售某一部門的并 購交易 研發(fā)并購交易 企業(yè)并購的動(dòng)因有: ( Synergy ) 協(xié)同效應(yīng)又稱為“ 1+12效果”,是指并購后整體的價(jià)值會(huì)大于個(gè)體價(jià)值的總和,來源有五個(gè)方面: ( 1)規(guī)模經(jīng)濟(jì)與范圍經(jīng)濟(jì) ( 2)獲得目標(biāo)公司專業(yè)技術(shù)與人才 ( 3)管理效率的改進(jìn) ( 4)垂直整合 ( 5)增強(qiáng)市場力量 ?附一 :MA Sale process broad auction targeted auction negotiated sale (with a single party) Stage of an Auction Process 1. Organization and Preparation 2. ⑴ Identify seller objectives and determine appropriate sale process. 3. ⑵ Perform sellside advisor due diligence and preliminary valuation analysis 4. ⑶ Select buyer universe ⑷ Prepare marketing materials ⑸ Prepare confidentialit
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