【正文】 構(gòu)成及用法 : Book/books, tomato/tomatoes。 短文 4篇 。 閱讀部分的考試目的是測試考生從閱讀材料中獲取信息的能力 。 主要測試以下能力： (1)掌握測試材料的中心思想 、 主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié)； (2) 對測試材料的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推理； (3) 理解某些詞和句子的意義或上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系； (4) 領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的觀點(diǎn)并能判別作者的態(tài)度 。 ? Advertising plays a major role in the distribution of goods from manufacturers to consumers. It provides an effective way for sellers to inform buyers about products. Advertising thus helps manufacturers sell their products and benefits consumers by providing them with shopping information. 23 ? What is the author’s attitude towards advertising? A) negative B) Positive C) Indifferent D) Not clear 24 閱讀理解測試是一項(xiàng)檢查考生閱讀理解應(yīng)用能力的測試部分學(xué)生平時(shí)的閱讀量較小 ， 閱讀能力欠佳 ， 大學(xué)畢業(yè)已若干年的考生尤其如此 。 ? 1)解題步驟 ? 考前閱讀理解訓(xùn)練一般要求考生在處理閱讀材料時(shí)遵循以下步驟： ? 閱讀選項(xiàng) ,略讀全文 ,領(lǐng)會(huì)大意 ,尋讀對照 ,準(zhǔn)則判斷 解題步驟及策略 25 2) 解題策略 ? 應(yīng)考慮閱讀的四個(gè)層次及其把握： ? 第一層次是對單詞和短語的理解； ? 第二層次是對句子的理解； ? 第三層次是對段落的理解 ， 即通過分析句與句之間的邏輯關(guān)系得出該段落的結(jié)構(gòu)和大意 ? 第四層次是對篇章的理解 ， 即通過分析段與段之間的邏輯關(guān)系得出整篇文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和大意 。 在大多數(shù)情況下 ， 正確的閱讀方法 ， 要把對文章細(xì)節(jié)的閱讀與其整體篇章大意的閱讀相結(jié)合 ， 而以從上下文連貫的篇章大意理解為主線來進(jìn)行 。 ? 例 : My sister Marie is an optimist， while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen． ? 29 利用標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號 /利用構(gòu)詞法猜測詞 ? A gorilla always makes me think of the word aloof—not friendly, of distance from others. They overestimate the interviewee’s ability and asked him many difficult questions． 30 Have a Try ( Reading ) ? It is true that as a social anization moves from the simple to the plex, so does the anization through which it educates its children. Growth and change are vital if education is to meet new needs and demands. 31 ? In a very simple social order, it may suffice to have the parents carry on the education of their children. However, as will be shown later in more detail, such a method may bee entirely untenable, and special individuals are entrusted with the task. 32 These may be hired privately first, but soon the social group the church, village, and the likewill be responsible for education. Eventually, special training is required for those who do the teaching, and an agency to control this training is needed. 33 Thus the influence of the local government unit, such as the town, township, and later the state or the province bees necessary. It was generally considered simpler to use as a unit the already existing local unit. 34 . 1. The closest restatement of the first sentence is: A) The more plex a social anization bees, the more plex the educational system bees. B) The plexity of a social anization depends on the plexity of the educational system. C) Social anizations are truly as plex as they need to be for educational purposes. D) Our society must be plex if we want our education system to serve our children’s educational requirements. 35 The writer would probably argue for ________. A) more parental influence in education B) an educational system which takes social plexity into account. C) strict state control of education D) more special training for teachers. 36 According to the passage, the reason why the local government unit bee influential is that ———— A) teachers bee too powerful B) enrollment increases C) a need arises to control the education of teachers D) the church or village lacks the ability to oversee education 37 The author promises to explain ______. A) the necessity of the local government unit. B) why it is easier to use the government to control education C) the responsibility of the social group D) why parents should not teach their children. 38 Have another Try ? Advertising does more for the material benefit of the munity than any other force I can think of. ? There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a wellknown television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade. 39 Questions ? The author deems that the wellknown TV personality is ______________. ? A) very precise in passing his judgement on ? advertising. ? B) interested in nothing but the buyers’ attention ? C) correct in telling the difference between ? persuation and information ? D) obviously partial in his views on advertising 40 Key: D Cue: “excessively” ?