【正文】 true that as a social anization moves from the simple to the plex, so does the anization through which it educates its children. Growth and change are vital if education is to meet new needs and demands. 31 ? In a very simple social order, it may suffice to have the parents carry on the education of their children. However, as will be shown later in more detail, such a method may bee entirely untenable, and special individuals are entrusted with the task. 32 These may be hired privately first, but soon the social group the church, village, and the likewill be responsible for education. Eventually, special training is required for those who do the teaching, and an agency to control this training is needed. 33 Thus the influence of the local government unit, such as the town, township, and later the state or the province bees necessary. It was generally considered simpler to use as a unit the already existing local unit. 34 . 1. The closest restatement of the first sentence is: A) The more plex a social anization bees, the more plex the educational system bees. B) The plexity of a social anization depends on the plexity of the educational system. C) Social anizations are truly as plex as they need to be for educational purposes. D) Our society must be plex if we want our education system to serve our children’s educational requirements. 35 The writer would probably argue for ________. A) more parental influence in education B) an educational system which takes social plexity into account. C) strict state control of education D) more special training for teachers. 36 According to the passage, the reason why the local government unit bee influential is that ———— A) teachers bee too powerful B) enrollment increases C) a need arises to control the education of teachers D) the church or village lacks the ability to oversee education 37 The author promises to explain ______. A) the necessity of the local government unit. B) why it is easier to use the government to control education C) the responsibility of the social group D) why parents should not teach their children. 38 Have another Try ? Advertising does more for the material benefit of the munity than any other force I can think of. ? There is one more point I feel I ought to touch on. Recently I heard a wellknown television personality declare that he was against advertising because it persuades rather than informs. He was drawing excessively fine distinctions. Of course advertising seeks to persuade. 39 Questions ? The author deems that the wellknown TV personality is ______________. ? A) very precise in passing his judgement on ? advertising. ? B) interested in nothing but the buyers’ attention ? C) correct in telling the difference between ? persuation and information ? D) obviously partial in his views on advertising 40 Key: D Cue: “excessively” ? Few creations of big technology capture the imagination like giant dams. Perhaps it is humankinds’ long suffering at the mercy of flood and drought that makes the ideal of forcing the waters to do our bidding so fascinating. But to be fascinated is also, sometimes, to be blind. Several giant dam projects threaten to do more harm than good. 41 The last but one sentence implies that___ ? A) people would be happy if they shut their ? eyes to reality. ? B) the blind could be happier than the sighted. ? C) overexcited people tend to neglect vital ? things. ? D) fascination makes people lose their sight. 42 Explanation: ? Key: c ( 就轉(zhuǎn)折處設(shè)題） ? 先排除 B和 D： 絕不是在談盲人問(wèn)題。 對(duì)刪去什么詞在命題時(shí)要經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) ， 反復(fù)推敲 。 ? 考生在做題時(shí)必須時(shí)時(shí)刻刻從上下文出發(fā)考慮，因?yàn)樵诖蠖鄶?shù)情況下，空缺項(xiàng)的填補(bǔ)都需要通過(guò)對(duì)上下文的分析才能作出判斷 . 51 例 : ? Stangely enough, most young people get themselves employed by accident, not knowing what lines in the way of opportunity for promotion, happiness and security. ____1____ , they are employed doing jobs that afford them little for no ____2____. ? 1. A) for the time being B) As a result ? C) In the main D) On the other hand ? 2. A) focus B) enthusiasm ? C) objection D) satisfaction 52 Key: 1. B 2. D ? 3)．由易到難，各個(gè)擊破。 ? With all the shortage of funds they had not had the least intention of giving up their research. ? 59 ? 簡(jiǎn)單的一句話 ， 可有 4個(gè)考點(diǎn)