【正文】
? With all the shortage of funds they had not had the least intention of giving up their research. ? 59 ? 簡(jiǎn)單的一句話 , 可有 4個(gè)考點(diǎn) 。 對(duì)刪去什么詞在命題時(shí)要經(jīng)過(guò)仔細(xì)設(shè)計(jì) , 反復(fù)推敲 。 主要測(cè)試以下能力: (1)掌握測(cè)試材料的中心思想 、 主要內(nèi)容和細(xì)節(jié); (2) 對(duì)測(cè)試材料的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行一定的判斷和推理; (3) 理解某些詞和句子的意義或上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系; (4) 領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的觀點(diǎn)并能判別作者的態(tài)度 。1 工程碩士英語(yǔ)考前輔導(dǎo) ? 考試要求、考點(diǎn)、題型分析 2 考試要求 ? 全國(guó)碩士學(xué)位研究生入學(xué)資格考試外語(yǔ)運(yùn)用能力測(cè)試的詞匯與語(yǔ)法部分共 10題 .5題為詞匯題五題為語(yǔ)法題 .詞匯題主要是考查考生掌握并熟練使用英語(yǔ)詞匯及短語(yǔ)的能力 . 根據(jù)考試大綱規(guī)定 , 考生應(yīng)領(lǐng)會(huì)式掌握 4,250個(gè)左右單詞和 500個(gè)常用詞組 , 并能根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法和語(yǔ)境識(shí)別常見(jiàn)的派生詞 。 15 、主要內(nèi)容 和細(xì)節(jié) ? Bee dancing is a fascinating field of study. Scientists have discovered that bees municate certain information about food sources by the direction they face, the manner in which they move, and the intensity with which they make noise. However, because bee dancing appears to vary according to species, bee munication probably must be regarded as inherited rather than learned behavior. 16 Question 1: ? What is the topic of the passage? ? A) bee behavior ? B) bee municative movements ? C) bee dancing ? D) learned behavior 17 Question 2: ? Bee dancing consists of : ? A) silent movement B) movement and sound C) sound only ? D) flight patterns 18 (2) 對(duì)測(cè)試材料的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行一定的判斷 和推理; ? Do not believe that the running of a highly successful multinational business must rest wholly upon one man, as one leader must be replaceable if the business is sound and stable and the shareholders are to be protected. 19 找出你認(rèn)為最能表達(dá)出原文的一條選項(xiàng) ? A) A multinational business needs more ? than one man as a top leader ? B) A leader must not be irreplaceable ? C) A pany must often replace its leader. ? D) Leadership must be determined by the ? shareholders for their protection 20 (3) 理解某些詞和句子的意義 或上下文之間的邏輯關(guān)系; ? Beauty has always been regarded as sth praiseworthy. Almost everyone thinks attractive people are happier and healthier, have better marriages and have more respectable occupations. Personal consultants give them better advice for finding jobs. Even judges are softer on attractive defendants. But in the executive circle, beauty can bee a liability. 21 The word “ liability” most probably means______. ? A) misfortune B) instability ? C) disadvantage D) burden 22 (4) 領(lǐng)會(huì)作者的觀點(diǎn) 并能判別作者的態(tài)度。 一般來(lái)說(shuō) , 在被刪去的詞中 , 實(shí)詞和虛詞要各占一定的比例 , 詞匯題和語(yǔ)法題要各占一定的比例 , 全局題和局部題要各占一定的比例 。 復(fù)核時(shí)確定沒(méi)有疏忽之處 。 ? 56 ? ? Don’t put off doing what should be done today until tomorrow. __________, done with pleasure. ? A) Otherwise B) There ? C) Nevertheless D) Meanwhile ? KEY: D ( 語(yǔ)篇:起并列作用 ) ? 57 例 : ? The ad says the suntan oil Solex can protect your skin against the harmful effect of the Sun’s ______. ? A) light B) rays ? C) beams D) flashes ? KEY: B (排除法 ) 58 ? 5). 全篇復(fù)核 , 再次確認(rèn)中心無(wú)誤 ? 把所有題目都做出來(lái)以后 , 最好再把全文通讀一遍 , 再次確認(rèn)中心思想沒(méi)有理解錯(cuò)誤 , 以避免全盤皆錯(cuò)的慘局 。 ? 因此 , 后來(lái)對(duì)這一做法進(jìn)計(jì)了修正 , 修正后的做法是有選擇地刪去一定量的詞 。 要求考生既具備答題的準(zhǔn)確性 , 也要求考生具備一定的答題速度 。 著重要掌握名詞 , 動(dòng)詞 , 形容詞 , 短語(yǔ)和固定搭配 , 其中包括同義詞 , 反義詞 , 形近詞等的辨析 . 3 考點(diǎn)及題型分析 ? 短語(yǔ)類題型 理解題意 , 去偽存真 ? 短語(yǔ)類試題是詞匯部分比較主要的一個(gè)考點(diǎn) , 主要涉及動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ) , 介詞短語(yǔ)及起連詞作用的固定詞組 ( 如 above all, in that, other than, rather than 等 )。 ? Advertising plays a major role in the distribution of goods from manufacturers to consumers. It provides an effective way for sellers to inform buyers about products. Advertising thus helps manufacturers sell their products and benefits consumers by providing them with shopping information. 23 ? What is the author’s attitude towards advertising? A) negative B) Positive C) Indifferent D) Not clear 24 閱讀理解測(cè)試是一項(xiàng)檢查考生閱讀理解應(yīng)用能力的測(cè)試部分學(xué)生平時(shí)的閱讀量較小 , 閱讀能力欠佳 , 大學(xué)畢業(yè)已若干年的考生尤其如此 。 47 測(cè)試范圍 ? ? 完形填空題是以測(cè)試考生綜合運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言的能力為目的 . 此題型可謂是 “ To kill three birds with one stone.”。 ? have an intention of。 ? 在遇有難以判斷的選項(xiàng)時(shí) , 也可把每一種選擇都填入空中加以分析 , 根據(jù)上下文信息和一些語(yǔ)法知識(shí) , 逐一排除掉錯(cuò)誤答案和可能性很小的選擇 。 這種形式測(cè)試效率較低 , 因?yàn)橥粋€(gè)詞可能多次遇到 , 而且有的詞測(cè)試意義不大 。 閱讀部分的考試目的是測(cè)試考生從閱讀材料中獲取信息的能力 。 做好這類題目主要依靠學(xué)生平時(shí)的掌握與積累 ,特別是一些常用動(dòng)詞如 go, put, fall, give, take, e, keep, get, bring, make, hold, turn, look, ask, stand, lay, live, run, call等與介詞或副詞的常用搭配應(yīng)牢記在心 。 因此 , 對(duì)考生進(jìn)行考前閱讀理解強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練是有必要的 。 這種能力具體體現(xiàn)在以下三個(gè)