【正文】 地阻止疾病傳播。只有 持之以恒 ，才能有效防病。 2xxx xxx, Company xxx / xxx H5N1 Virus Transmission H5N1病毒的傳播 Since the H5N1 (Avian Flu) virus continues to change, there is much that is not yet known about the typical patterns of infection. 由于 H5N1（禽流感）病毒的不斷變異，其典型傳染方式至今尚不明朗。 2xxx xxx, Company xxx / xxx H5N1 Virus Transmission H5N1病毒的傳播 The incubation period (the time between acquiring the infection until being ill) for avian flu is unclear at this time, though illness seems to develop within one to five days after exposure to the virus. However, government agencies such as US Health and Human Services refer to 110 days as the incubation period until more specifics are known about the virus. Note the ways, as stated on the previous page, that humans can bee infected with a pandemic flu (., the H5N1 (Avian Flu)) virus – disrupting the ―paths‖ that transmit this virus will prevent its ability to infect a person. 禽流感的潛伏期（感染至發(fā)病的時(shí)間）目前尚不明確，一般認(rèn)為接觸病毒后會(huì)在一至五日內(nèi)發(fā)病。請(qǐng)牢記前一頁(yè)所列的人類(lèi)感染全球性流感病毒（如 H5N1禽流感病毒）的途徑，只要阻斷病毒感染途徑，就能有效預(yù)防人類(lèi)患病。 2xxx xxx, Company xxx / xxx Signs/Symptoms of Flu Virus 流感癥狀 Our bodies recognize and work to destroy regular/seasonal flu virus. However, with a new strain of virus like H5N1 (Avian Flu), our bodies are not as capable of fighting off the germs. This often leads to health plications that cause problems with breathing. During periods of a pandemic, it is very important for people to contact their physician or local flu clinic early to obtain antiviral medication that can help to lessen plications of the flu. 人體有能力識(shí)別并消滅常見(jiàn)的或季節(jié)性的流感病毒。感染這類(lèi)病毒的患者往往還會(huì)產(chǎn)生并發(fā)癥，導(dǎo)致呼吸問(wèn)題。 As a Health Response Officer, you can help to direct people to their physician or flu clinic as early as possible after symptoms develop. People with flu symptoms should not be at work during times of epidemic or pandemic. 作為健康專(zhuān)員，當(dāng)他人出現(xiàn)癥狀時(shí)，應(yīng)指導(dǎo)其及時(shí)就診。 169。 C (176。 C以上（ 176。 sometimes progression to pneumonia 呼吸道急性充血或呼吸困難，有時(shí)有肺炎傾向 – Dry Cough 干咳 – Possibly a sore throat, joint aches, muscles aches, and/or weakness 可能伴隨咽喉痛、肌肉和關(guān)節(jié)酸痛、體虛 169。 – Respiratory hygiene and cough etiquette 注意呼吸道衛(wèi)生，文明咳嗽 – Good hand hygiene practices 養(yǎng)成良好的手部衛(wèi)生習(xí)慣 – Staying away from work (and others) when ill or after exposure 患病或接觸病源后應(yīng)立即病假、隔離 – Social distancing。 avoiding crowds and public gatherings 取消非必要的面對(duì)面會(huì)議，遠(yuǎn)離人群聚集場(chǎng)所 – Keeping work stations clean 保持工作環(huán)境清潔衛(wèi)生 169。但如果當(dāng)?shù)氐囊?guī)范、慣例和 /或私人醫(yī)師提出這一要求，則不應(yīng)置之不理。應(yīng)開(kāi)展使用方法培訓(xùn)。 2xxx xxx, Company xxx / xxx Effective Workplace Practices 工作場(chǎng)所良好行為規(guī)范 For the most part, however, xxx remends and will supply N95 (or equivalent) respirators for those in the workplace who are considered at a higher risk for possible exposure due to their job function or duties. Examples may include plant operators, maintenance personnel, drivers, and administrative staff who may work with the public. Other employees will require a higher level of protection such as the fitted 189。對(duì)于風(fēng)險(xiǎn)更高的員工（如醫(yī)護(hù)人員、運(yùn)送患者就診的司機(jī)、應(yīng)急人員、現(xiàn)場(chǎng)健康專(zhuān)員等），則要求采取防護(hù)性更強(qiáng)的措施，如佩戴含 P100（ HEPA）濾棉的半面型防護(hù)面罩。 2xxx xxx, Company xxx / xxx Effective Workplace Practices 工作場(chǎng)所良好行為規(guī)范 Your worksite needs to identify those job functions which will require the wearing of respiratory protection, and ensure that wearers are properly educated regarding use and wear of the mask or respirator. As a Health Response Officer, you should know which jobs, if any, require the use of a mask or respirator at your facility. Talk with Management if you are not sure. 公司應(yīng)明確哪些崗位的員工需要佩戴呼吸防護(hù)用品，并確保這類(lèi)員工已就面罩或口罩的佩戴和使用方法接受了相關(guān)培訓(xùn)。 169。 2xxx xxx, Company xxx / xxx Respiratory Hygiene, Cough Etiquette 注意呼吸道衛(wèi)生，文明咳嗽 The HRO encourages and promotes workplace infection control practices. This basic information needs to be municated to all employees. Posters are available to encourage good personal hygiene practices, and can be posted throughout your building(s) in places like Food courts, entrances, meeting rooms, rest rooms, and notice boards. It helps to remind employees of these basic preventive strategies. 健康專(zhuān)員應(yīng)鼓勵(lì)倡導(dǎo)他人養(yǎng)成工作場(chǎng)所傳染病防控行為習(xí)慣，向全體員工普及相關(guān)基本知識(shí)。 The HRO works to ensure that these munications are prominent and visible. Go to the WorldAlert website if you have not already downloaded the posters. 健康專(zhuān)員應(yīng)確保宣傳畫(huà)張貼顯眼、醒目。 169。 discard properly 用清潔的紙巾拍干雙手，妥善棄置紙巾 – Avoid touching taps with clean hands 手洗凈后盡可能不要觸摸水龍頭 169。 If hands are washed frequently, it can help to apply lotion after washing to avoid dry and/or cracked skin. Intact skin (with no cuts or abrasions) is a natural defense against infection. Viable virus can be transferred from nonporous surfaces to hands for many hours to days after collecting on environmental surfaces. 若洗手較頻繁，可涂抹潤(rùn)膚品防止手部干燥或開(kāi)裂。當(dāng)手部有無(wú)孔隙遮蓋物時(shí)，活性病毒需經(jīng)數(shù)小時(shí)乃至數(shù)天的滋生繁衍，才能透過(guò)該遮蓋物侵入手部。 2xxx xxx, Company xxx / xxx Waterless Hand Washing? 無(wú)水洗手？ When water is not available alcoholbased (60% ) hand gel can be used as a substitute. Alcoholbased hand gel and liquids are effective, but can have a drying effect on the skin if used too often. Hand gel containing emollients help to prevent this drying effect. 無(wú)用水條件時(shí)，可代以酒精洗手液（酒精含量大于 60%）。選用含潤(rùn)膚劑的洗手液可防止干燥。 169。對(duì)于下列人員，空氣化工產(chǎn)品公司一般推薦使用 防塵 /防霧型 N95口罩（或等效防護(hù)用品） 。 2xxx xxx, Company xxx / xxx Personal Protective Equipment 個(gè)人防護(hù)用品 Personal Protective Equipment continued. （“個(gè)人防護(hù)用品”續(xù)） – Nitrile disposable gloves when touching potentially contaminated surfaces and equipment 接觸可能受污染的表面或器具時(shí)戴好一次性丁腈手套 – Additional protective equipment, such as protective clothing and goggles may be specified for high risk job tasks such as healthcare workers in direct patient care. 對(duì)于高風(fēng)險(xiǎn)崗位（如直接接觸病人的醫(yī)護(hù)人員），可指定使用防護(hù)衣、護(hù)目鏡等其他防護(hù)用品 HROs work with site management to understand the risk categories of sitespecific job functions. Employees must be trained to appropriately don and remove PPE. 健康專(zhuān)員應(yīng)協(xié)同 本單位 管理層劃分各類(lèi)崗位的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等級(jí)，并為員工提供正確穿戴和脫卸個(gè)人防護(hù)用品的培訓(xùn)。 2xxx xxx, Compan