【正文】 is out of fear. Many students are afraid that they may fail in the exam. Another factor is that some students are lazy and they want to seek fortune by luck in their study instead of by hard work. ?How to deal with this problem? I think, on the one hand, we have to help students take a good attitude to exams. On the other hand, we shall arouse their awareness of the harmfulness of cheating. 五 . 表達他人觀點 ?1. When it es to/Faced with…, quite a few people claim/argue that …, but other people view it differently. ?2. As far as …is concerned, opinions vary widely. ?3. Some people believe… Others claim… Still others argue… 范文 : ?As far as failure is concerned, opinions vary widely. Some people think of failure as the end of the world and they will lose heart and give up. Others view it differently. They know that failure is unadvoidable but temporary, and so they are ready to learn lessons from setbacks. Still others appear unconcerned after failure occurs, but they do not take active action to improve their performance. 六 . 表達個人觀點 ?1. As I see it,… ?2. In my opinion,… ?3. As far as I am concerned,… 范文 : On Money ? As I see it, we should not put the blame on money because money itself is a tool. It is innocent. What really counts is the attitude we take toward it. If you always put money in the first place, then money can bee troublesome, or even fatal. If you believe that many other things in the world are more meaningful and important than making money, you will surely be happier and more openminded. 七 . 舉例 ?1. For example,… ?2. For instance,… ?3. Take …as an example. 范文 : On what occasions we should say “No” ? It is important to recognize on what occasion we should never hesitate to say no. A good case in point is helping cheating on test. Are you willing to decline when your good friend asks you for help in an exam? We should resolutely say no when our act will violate our principle and threaten our belief. 八．論據(jù)部分的寫法 1. 金字塔型 ? (1) First/In the first place/First of all/To begin with, … ? (2) Besides/Moreover/Furthermore/In addition/What’s more,… ?(3) Most important of all,… ?2．平行法 ?(1) For one thing,… For another,… ?(2) On the one hand,… On the other hand,… Practical Writing應(yīng)用文寫作 : ?1. 寫信 ?2. 圖表 P46~52 ?3. 方向指引 P52~53 1. A Letter of Thanks ? Directions: Suppose that you just received an English dictionary from an English friend named Mary. Write a letter of thanks to her. 范文 Dear Mary, I want to thank you for the English dictionary which arrived this morning. It was such a happy surprise. I’ve been longing to have one for a long time. It was just what I needed in my English study. I can refer to it any time at home. It means such convenience to my study. It was very kind of you to send me this. And I appreciate it more than I can say. Yours sincerely, Wanglin 2. A letter of plaint Directions: Suppose you have bought a TV set but of poor quality. You write a letter of plaint to the manager. 范文 Dear Sir/Madam, I am writing to you to plain about the poor quality of the TV set. I bought it from your store last week. In fact, it has brought us nothing but trouble and inconvenience. It worked perfectly well for the first few days and then it began to make trouble. At first it flashed a lot with lots of noise, then it refused to work with no picture and sound. I sincerely hope you will send some serviceman here to fix it. Failing that, I will insist on a refund for the full price I have paid. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Wanglin 3. A letter of invitation ? Directions: Your class is going to hold an English party the next weekend. You write letters of invitation. 范文 ? Dear Mr. Smith, The class is going to have an English party the next weekend and is inviting all the students to join in it. Your attendance will surely enliven up the atmosphere of the party. The class is warmly inviting you to take part in the party. Please kindly let the class have your reply for acceptance or decline of the invitation before Thursday. The class is looking forward to your participation. Your truly, Wanghai Class Two 4. A letter of declining an invitation ? Directions: Your high school classmate Zheng Ping wrote you a letter yesterday, asking you to attend a reunion next weekend. But unfortunately, you will have a business trip at that time. So write a letter, telling her you cannot make it. 范文 Dear Zheng Ping, I was so happy to hear from you. I really miss you all. And I think it is a wonderful idea to anize this reunion. Unfortunately, I am not quite sure whether I will be able to e, as I have to make a business trip to Beijing ne