【正文】 st抵制 , risk冒險 , suggest建議 , worth值得 , keep連續(xù)不斷 , mind介意 , delay拖延 , appreciate樂于 , postpone推遲 , be (get) used to習慣 , be busy忙于 , cannot help禁不住 , feel like想要做 , give up放棄 insist on堅持 put off推遲 keep on繼續(xù) , object to反對 succeed in成功 , look forward to 期待 have trouble (in) 做 … 有困難 , have difficulty (in) 做 … 有困難 , 跟動詞不定式的動詞，常見的有： afford擔負得起 , agree同意 , aim目的 , decide決定 , desire迫切 , expect期望 , fail不能，忘記 , happen碰巧 , hope希望 , intend打算 , manage設法 , long渴望 , offer提出 , pretend假裝 , promise答應 , refuse拒絕 , seek試圖 , wish希望 , learn學習 , appear顯出 某些詞后動詞不定式不帶 to: 1. had better 最好 2. would rather 寧愿 3. may/might as well 不妨 4. cannot but 不得不 5. make/have/let sb. do 虛擬語氣： 1. 一些表示命令，要求，決定，建議等概念的動詞后由 that引導的賓語從句中 , 必須用should+原形虛擬式 , 這類動詞有： ask, desire, advise, decide, demand, insist, order, propose, remend, request, require, suggest, urge ?We suggested that the work be started at once. ?We propose that the house be repaired. ?He insists that I (should) be present at the meeting. 2. 一些表示主張，命令，要求等概念的形容詞后由 that引導的主語從句中 , 通常用 should+原形虛擬式 , 這類形容詞有： 1) It is necessary (essential, advisable, desirable, proper, important, urgent, vital, strange) that … 2) It is (was, has been) suggested (decided, desired, ordered, proposed, requested) that … ? It has been decided that the meeting be postponed. ? It is important (essential) that she get the job. 3. 一些表示主張，命令，要求等概念的名詞后由 that引導的同位語從句中 , 通常用should+原形虛擬式 , 這類詞主要有： advice, importance, idea, proposal, remendation, request, requirement, suggestion… 1. His suggestion that everyone (should) have a map is acceptable. 2. They presented a proposal that all the workers be given free medical care. 4. 在 lest, for fear that表示“生怕，惟恐 ,免得”引導的從句中，常用 should+原形虛擬式。 當關系代詞 who或 that引導定語從句出現在the only one of those之后，用 單數 , 先行詞為 one. 1) This is one of those books that have been written on the subject. 2) This is the only one of those books that is not damaged. 4. 表示尺寸，重量，時間，距離和金錢的總數時，表單一概念， 用單數。 3. Jane passed me in the street but she didn’t nod to me. She may not have seen me. 也許沒有看見我。 1. ought to / should have done 過去應該做而實際并未做 2. oughtn’t to / shouldn’t have done 過去不該做而做了。 1) Either you or your brother is not telling the truth. 2) Either your brother or you are not telling the truth. 3) Either you or I am to clean the room. 4) Either I or you are to clean the room. 3. 當關系代詞 who或 that引導定語從句出現在one of those之后，用 復數 , 先行詞為 those。 ? The driver looked over the engine carefully lest it go wrong on the way. ? He handled the machine carefully for fear that it should be damaged. ?5. It is (high) time 從句用一般過去式。 A 21. If you don’t want to get wet, then you had better ____ this umbrella with you. A. take B. to take C. taken D. for taking Key: A 22. The student talked about the accident as if he ____ on the spot. A. was B. had been C. is D. has been Key: B 23. Every means ____ been tried since then. A. have B. has C. is D. are Key: B 24. ____ he had said it, he knew what a mistake he had made. A. In the minute B. To the minute C. A minute D. The minute Key: D 25. ____ to hurt her feelings, he did not tell her the truth. A. Not to want B. Not wanting C. To want not D. Wanting not Key: B 26. It is necessary that the plan ____ before Thursday. A. were fulfilled B. was fulfilled C. be fulfilled D. would be fulfilled Key: C 27. Hardly ____ to the bus stop when the bus suddenly pulled away. A. did they get B. they had got C. they got D. had they got Key: D 28. Either you or Mary ____ the responsibility for the accident. A. is to take B. are to take C. is taking D. are taking Key: A 29. With the pace of life ____, people find it necessary to take more exercise in order to keep healthy. A. quickening B. quick C. quickens D. quickly Key: A 30. The size of the people, ____ we had expected, was a thousand. A. whom B. who C. as D. that Key: C 31. Threefourths of its surface of the earth ____ sea. A. are B. were C. is D. was Key: C 32. Neither my parents nor I ____ interested in rock and roll. A. am B. are C. be D. were Key: A 33. He proposed that we ____ into the city to see Uncle Tom. A. could go B. should go C. would go D. might go Key: B 34. The teacher doesn’t permit ____ in class. A. smoke B. to smoke C. smoking D. to have a smoke Key: C 35. Professor Black had us ____ a picture everyday. A. to draw B. drawn C. draw D. drawing Key: C 36. The mittee members agree to the proposal that the issue ____ to the vote. A. is to be put B. should put C. is D. be put Key: D 37. ____ most of the housework do