【正文】 　　　流通環(huán)節(jié)　　動物及動物產(chǎn)品上市（或離開產(chǎn)地或生產(chǎn)場所）之前必須由轄區(qū)動物防疫監(jiān)督機構的動物檢疫員進行產(chǎn)地檢疫，經(jīng)檢疫合格的出具《動物產(chǎn)地檢疫合格證明》或《動物產(chǎn)品檢疫合格證明》?！　游锓酪弑O(jiān)督機構依法在鐵路、公路、水路、航空港對動物、動物產(chǎn)品運輸進行監(jiān)督檢查。海關憑檢疫證書放行?！　∪珖呀⒘藝?、省、地、縣四級疫情報告系統(tǒng)，實行動物疫情逐級報告制度，由農(nóng)業(yè)部負責對外發(fā)布動物疫情?？h級動物防疫監(jiān)督機構發(fā)現(xiàn)有下列情形之一的必須在24小時內(nèi)快報至農(nóng)業(yè)部：　　(1) 發(fā)生一類或者疑似一類動物疫病；　　(2) 二類、三類或者其他動物疫病呈暴發(fā)性流行；　　(3) 新發(fā)現(xiàn)的疫病；　　(4) 已經(jīng)消滅又發(fā)生的動物疫病?！　〕酥?，農(nóng)業(yè)部還在全國布設了300多個動物疫情測報點，進行動物疫情的監(jiān)測?！　‰m然中國尚不是OIE成員國，但中國每月向OIE遞交《獸醫(yī)公報》，通報疫情?！　“l(fā)生一類動物疫病時，當?shù)乜h級以上獸醫(yī)行政管理部門立即派人到現(xiàn)場，劃定疫點、疫區(qū)、受威脅區(qū)，采集病料，調查疫源，及時報請當?shù)卣畬σ邊^(qū)實行封鎖。在封鎖期間，禁止染疫和疑似染疫的動物、動物產(chǎn)品流出疫區(qū)，禁止非疫區(qū)的動物進入疫區(qū)，并根據(jù)撲滅動物疫病的需要對出入封鎖區(qū)的人員、運輸工具及有關物品采取消毒和其他限制性措施?？h級以上地方人民政府根據(jù)需要組織有關部門和單位采取隔離、撲殺、銷毀、消毒、緊急免疫接種、限制易感染的動物、動物產(chǎn)品及有關物品出入等控制、撲滅措施。注：本報告統(tǒng)計數(shù)據(jù)未包括臺灣省、香港特別行政區(qū)和澳門特別行政區(qū)　附件1：一二三類動物疫病病種名錄　　　一、一類動物疫病　　口蹄疫、豬水泡病、豬瘟、非洲豬瘟、非洲馬瘟、牛瘟、牛傳染性胸膜肺炎、牛海綿狀腦病、癢病、藍舌病、小反芻獸疫、綿羊痘和山羊痘、禽流行性感冒（高致病性禽流感）、雞新城疫　　二、二類動物疫病　　多種動物共患病：偽狂犬病、狂犬病、炭疽、魏氏梭菌病、副結核病、布魯氏菌病、弓形蟲病、棘球蚴病、鉤端螺旋體病　　牛?。号魅拘员菤夤苎?、牛惡性卡他熱、牛白血病、牛出血性敗血病、牛結核病、牛焦蟲病、牛錐蟲病、日本血吸蟲病　　綿羊和山羊病：山羊關節(jié)炎腦炎、梅地－維氏納病　　豬病：豬乙型腦炎、豬細小病毒病、豬繁殖與呼吸綜合征、豬丹毒、豬肺疫、豬鏈球菌病、豬傳染性萎縮性鼻炎、豬支原體肺炎、旋毛蟲病、豬囊尾蚴病　　馬?。厚R傳染性貧血、馬流行性淋巴管炎、馬鼻疽、巴貝斯焦蟲病、伊氏錐蟲病　　禽?。弘u傳染性喉氣管炎、雞傳染性支氣管炎、雞傳染性法氏囊病、雞馬立克氏病、雞產(chǎn)蛋下降綜合征、禽白血病、禽痘、鴨瘟、鴨病毒性肝炎、小鵝瘟、禽霍亂、雞白痢、雞敗血支原體感染、雞球蟲病　　兔病：兔病毒性出血病、兔粘液瘤病、野兔熱、兔球蟲病　　水生動物?。翰《拘猿鲅詳⊙?、鯉春病毒血癥、對蝦桿狀病毒病　　蜜蜂?。好乐抻紫x腐臭病、歐洲幼蟲腐臭病、蜜蜂孢子蟲病、蜜蜂螨病 、大蜂螨病、白堊病　　三、三類動物疫病　　多種動物共患病：黑腿病、李氏桿菌病、類鼻疽、放線菌病、肝片吸蟲病、絲蟲病　　牛病：牛流行熱、牛病毒性腹瀉/粘膜病、牛生殖器彎曲桿菌病、毛滴蟲病、牛皮蠅蛆病　　綿羊和山羊病：肺腺瘤病、綿羊地方性流產(chǎn)、傳染性膿皰皮炎、腐蹄病、傳染性眼炎、腸毒血癥、干酪性淋巴結炎、綿羊疥癬　　馬?。厚R流行性感冒、馬腺疫、馬鼻腔肺炎、潰瘍性淋巴管炎、馬媾疫　　豬?。贺i傳染性胃腸炎、豬副傷寒、豬密螺旋體痢疾　　禽病：雞病毒性關節(jié)炎、禽傳染性腦脊髓炎、傳染性鼻炎、禽結核病、禽傷寒　　魚?。呼~傳染性造血器官壞死、魚鰓霉病　　其它動物病：水貂阿留申病、水貂病毒性腸炎、鹿茸真菌病、蠶型多角體病、蠶白僵病、犬瘟熱、利什曼病　REPORT ON CHINA’S ANIMAL HEALTH STATUS: 1999　BUREAR OF ANIMAL PRODUCTION AND HEALTHMINISTRY OF AGRICULTURE OF P. R. CHINA　　The Chinese Government has paid great attention to the improvement of animal health status. Combined with local practical conditions, it has for long taken various administrative, legal, economic and technical means to enhance animal health management in accordance with internationally general animal health regulations and practice. At present, China has established paratively sound legal and administrative systems on animal epidemic prevention supervision, entry amp。 Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine” and its implementing regulations，“ Regulations on Management of Breeding Livestock and Poultry”, “Regulations on Management of Feedstuffs and Feed Additives”. The abovementioned laws and regulations clearly specify that the Ministry of Agriculture takes charge of national animal epidemic prevention, entry and exit animal quarantine, breeding livestock and poultry management, veterinary drug management and feedstuff and feedadditive management.　　The “Law of the People’s Republic of China on Animal Epidemic Prevention” is the fundamental law of national animal epidemic prevention. The law clearly specifies that the state practices the principle of putting prevention first with regard to animal diseases. It also makes specific speculations on animal disease control and elimination, animal quarantine system and animal epidemic prevention supervision, so as to reinforce animal epidemic prevention management, prevent and eliminate animal diseases and to promote development of animal husbandry and protect human health.　　“Law of the People’s Republic of China on Entry amp。 Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine”, make specific speculations on quarantine procedures and quarantine measures at import，export and transit stages, and quarantine for transportation means and the carrying and post goods so as to prevent animal and plant diseases and pests from introduction into and out of the country, protect plant and animal production and human health, and to promote development of trade with foreign countries.　　“Veterinary Drug Management Regulation” clearly specifies speculations for management of veterinary drug manufacturing and enterprises, veterinary pharmaceutical application and management in veterinary clinical and treatment services, new veterinary drug approval and registration, management of imported and exported veterinary drugs, veterinary drug supervision and quality control, veterinary drug trade marks and advertisement. The regulation speculates that production licensing system is practiced in veterinary drug manufacturing and license code management system is practiced for each veterinary drug product. The veterinary drug manufacturing enterprises shall meet the requirements specified in “Veterinary Drug Production and Quality Control Code ” (. GMP) and quality of veterinary drug products shall meet requirements in “China Veterinary Pharmacopoeia” and the Veterinary Drug Quality Standards issued by MOA. Without production license and product license code, no units or individuals are allowed to produce and deal with veterinary drug products, so as to ensure veterinary drug quality, control animal diseases effectively, promote development of animal husbandry and protect human health. 　　“Breeding Livestock and Poultry Management Regulations”clearly speculates that the breeding livestock and poultry producers can not apply a “License for Production of Breeding Livestock and Poultry” until they have had sound veterinary health and prevention conditions, and have taken environment protection measures.　　“Feedstuff and Feed Additive Management Regulation” clearly speculates that when producing feedstuffs and feed additive, veterinary drugs and prohibited drugs shall not be added. No hormones are allowed in medicated feed additives. The regulation also specifies the approving of new feedstuffs and new feed additives, management of veterinary drug importation, production and market management and quality control management, so as to ensure the quality of feedstuff and feed additive, promote feedstuff industry and animal husbandry development and protect human health. 　　2 The present situation of animal disease occurrence and the control measures　　 Categories of Animal Diseas