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中國動物衛(wèi)生狀況報告-文庫吧資料

2025-07-25 23:30本頁面
  

【正文】 rnments of local county level and above shall immediately organize concerned government departments and veterinary services to take pulsory control and eliminating measures such as isolation, slaughtering, destroy, disinfection or emergent vaccination in order to eliminate the disease promptly and at the same time notify the neighboring regions. During the blockage period, no infected and susceptibly infected animals and animal products are allowed to move out of the infected area and animals from free areas are prohibited to enter into infected area. Disinfection and restriction measures will be taken for the personnel, vehicles and concerned goods moving into and out of the infected area as required by the elimination activities.  In case of occurrence of diseases of CategoryⅡ, the local veterinary administrations at the county level or above shall define the infected points, infected area and areas in risk. The local people’s governments at county level or above shall organize concerned government departments and veterinary services to take control and eradication measures such as isolation, slaughtering, destroy, disinfecting, emergent vaccination, inandout movement restriction of susceptible animals, animal products and related goods as required.  In case of occurrence of disease of Category Ⅲ, the county and township people’s governments is responsible to organize control and eliminating activities according to animal disease control program and MOA rules and regulations.Note: Statistics in this REPORT do not cover Taiwan Province, Hongkong Special Administration Region and Macao Special Administration Region.Appendix I: Categories I, II and III Animal DiseasesCategory I Animal Diseases  Foot and mouth disease, Swine vesicular disease, Classic swine fever, African swine fever, African horse sickness, Rinderpest, Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, Scrapie, Bluetongue, Peste des petits ruminants, Sheep pox and goat pox, Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Newcastle disease  Category II Animal Diseases  A) Multispecies   Aujeszky39。 165000 died (40% mortality) and 80 000 slaughtered (19% of the cases).   Other diseases  Brucellosis In 1999 16 outbreaks of brucellosis occurred in China, affecting 765 animals. Mainly goats, and also pigs and cattle, of which, 112 died and 362 were slaughtered. The infected provinces were Hebei, Henan, Heilongjiang, Liaoning, Jilin, Shanxi and Sichuan. The disease is a notifiable and mustcontrol disease. Comprehensive control measures of “detection, slaughtering and vaccination” with vaccination as the main action are carried out in the animal populations. Epidemiological investigations of serology and etiology are conducted annually as speculated.  Anthrax In 1999, there were in total 23 outbreaks of anthrax affecting 210 animals mainly pig and cattle, and also goats, with 128 died and 35 animals destroyed and buried. The affected provinces include Guangxi, Guizhou, Heilongjiang, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Yunnan. Anthrax is one of the notifiable, mustcontrol and monitorallyearround animal diseases. It occurs sporadically or outbreaks locally, mainly in mountain areas, remote areas with poor animal health conditions and lack of medical and prevention resources. The disease is distributed mostly in draught or flood seasons and areas suffering from natural disasters.   Swine erysipelas occurred sporadically, endemically or broke out in 1999 in 13 provinces: Beijing, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Henan, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Liaoning, Shandong, Yunnan and Chongqing, affecting 8784 animals. 1604 of them died and 783 were slaughtered.  Swine pasteurellosis occurred in 1999 in the provinces of Anhui, Guizhou, Henan, Heilongjiang, Hubei, Hunan, Jiangsu, Jiangxi, Shandong, Shanghai, Sichuan and Yunnan, affecting 7233 pigs, 1728 of which died and 1361 were slaughtered.  Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome occurred in Henan, Shanxi and Shanghai in 1999. There were one outbreak each in Henan and Shanxi and 6 outbreaks in Shanghai. Cases in Shanghai alone accounted for 87% of total infected pigs in the country. It is an exotic disease and mainly occurred in the breeding farms which had frequently introduced breeding stocks. Since there is no effective vaccine to prevent the disease, culling and destruction are the main means imposed on the affected and positive breeding pigs and the barns are thoroughly cleaned and disinfected. Meanwhile, strict entry and exit quarantine measures are implemented to prevent reintroduction of the disease.  3 Veterinary Drug Residues Control in Animals and Animal Products  In March 1999, The Ministry of Agriculture (MOA) laid down the Plan of the People’s Republic of Chain for the Control of Veterinary Drug Residues in Animals and Food of Animal Origin, and at the same time formulated 1999 Implementing Scheme of Residue Control and Sampling.  From June to December 1999, MOA organized veterinary residue monitoring and control in some regions. 4174 samples were taken from domestic poultry, swine, rabbits, aquatic products and honey and tested to trace 34 kinds of pesticides, veterinary drugs, heavy metal and hormones, including Clopidol, Clenbuterol, Sulphonamides, Stilbestrol, Hexachlorocyclohexane, DDT etc. The results showed that 3992 sample (%) were free from residues。 Exit Animal and Plant Quarantine” and “Regulations for Implementation of Law of the People’s Republic of China on Entry amp。 exit animal quarantine, veterinary drug supervision and feed stuff management. Capabilities in animal disease monitoring, reporting, control and eradication are strengthened markedly. Drug residual control in animal products is getting normalized, disease incidence and mortality rate are reduced significantly. Health status of animals and animal products are constantly improved.  Rinderpest and bovine contagious pleuropneumonia were eradi
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