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tificate” etc.. The customs will let the animals and animal products go through by checking the certificate. 5 Disease Surveillance and Reporting System China has established a strict and effective animal disease surveillance and reporting system. It is the system of four levels (National, Provincial, Prefecture and County),reporting the disease information level by level. The Ministry of Agriculture is responsible to announce or release disease information in China to the World. Animal disease reporting include emergent report, monthly report and annual report. The animal epidemic prevention supervision organs at county level shall within 24 hours report to the Ministry of Agriculture in emergency the following: 1) Outbreak or suspected outbreak of animal diseases of category I; 2) Fulminate epidemic diseases of categories II, III and other diseases; 3) Newly emerging diseases; 4) Reoccurrence of the diseases that had been eradicated. Provinces (Autonomous Regions, Municipalities) shall monthly and annually report the animal disease information to the Ministry of Agriculture in monthly report and annual report. In addition, MOA set over 300 animal disease monitoring points, monitoring animal disease situation. The monitoring points report the disease information directly to MOA. China is not yet the OIE member country, but she sends a copy of the Official Veterinary Bulletin to OIE every month. 6 Animal Disease Eradication and Control Measures Strict prevention and control measures are imposed to the diseases of CategoriesⅠ,Ⅱand Ⅲ speculated by state. In case of outbreak of CategoryⅠdiseases, the local veterinary administrations at county or above level shall dispatch people to the place of outbreak, define infected point, infected area, and district in risk, collect pathologic materials, search the source of infection and timely notify and require the local government to take actions to block the affected area. The people’s governments of local county level and above shall immediately organize concerned government departments and veterinary services to take pulsory control and eliminating measures such as isolation, slaughtering, destroy, disinfection or emergent vaccination in order to eliminate the disease promptly and at the same time notify the neighboring regions. During the blockage period, no infected and susceptibly infected animals and animal products are allowed to move out of the infected area and animals from free areas are prohibited to enter into infected area. Disinfection and restriction measures will be taken for the personnel, vehicles and concerned goods moving into and out of the infected area as required by the elimination activities. In case of occurrence of diseases of CategoryⅡ, the local veterinary administrations at the county level or above shall define the infected points, infected area and areas in risk. The local people’s governments at county level or above shall organize concerned government departments and veterinary services to take control and eradication measures such as isolation, slaughtering, destroy, disinfecting, emergent vaccination, inandout movement restriction of susceptible animals, animal products and related goods as required. In case of occurrence of disease of Category Ⅲ, the county and township people’s governments is responsible to organize control and eliminating activities according to animal disease control program and MOA rules and regulations.Note: Statistics in this REPORT do not cover Taiwan Province, Hongkong Special Administration Region and Macao Special Administration Region.Appendix I: Categories I, II and III Animal DiseasesCategory I Animal Diseases Foot and mouth disease, Swine vesicular disease, Classic swine fever, African swine fever, African horse sickness, Rinderpest, Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia, Bovine spongiform encephalopathy, Scrapie, Bluetongue, Peste des petits ruminants, Sheep pox and goat pox, Highly pathogenic avian influenza, Newcastle disease Category II Animal Diseases A) Multispecies Aujeszky39。s disease, Rabies, Anthrax, Brucellosis, Clostridiun welchii infection, Paratuberculosis, Toxoplasmosis, Echinococcosis/hydatidosis, Leptospirosis B) Bovine Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis, Malignant catarrhal fever, Enzootic bovine leukosis, Haemorrhagic septicaemia, Bovine tuberculosis, Bovine babesiosis/theileriosis, Trypanosomosis, Schistosomatosis japonicum C) Ovine and Caprine Caprine arthritis/encephalitis, Maedividna D) Porcine Porcine epidemic encephalitis B, Porcine parvovirus infection, Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome, Swine erysipelas, Swine plague(Swine pasteurellosis), Swine streptococcosis, Atrophic rhinitis of swine, Mycoplasmal pneumonia of swine, Trichinellosis, Porcine cysticercosis E) Equine Equine infectious anaemia, Epizootic lymphangitis, Glanders, Equine piroplasmosis, Surra (Trypanosoma evansi) F) Avian Avian infectious laryngotracheitis, Avian infectious bronchitis, Infectious bursal disease (Gumboro disease), Marek39。s disease, Eggdrop syndrome 76, Avian leukosis, Fowl pox, Duck virus enteritis, Duck virus hepatitis, Gosling plague, Fowl cholera, Pullorum disease, Avian mycoplasmosis (), Avian Coccidiosis G) Lagomorgph Rabbit haemorrhagic disease, Myxomatosis, Tularemia, Coccidiosis of rabbit H) Aquatic Animals Viral haemorrhagic septicaemia, Spring viraemia of carp, Baculovirus penaei virus disease I) Bee American foulbrood, European foulbrood, Nosemosis of bees, Acariosis, Varroosis, Chalkbrood Category III Animal Diseases A) Multispecies Black leg, Listeriosis, Malleoidosis, Actinobacillosis, Fasciola hepatica, Filariasis B) Bovine Bovine ephemeral fever, Bovine viral diarrhea, Bovine genital campylobacteriosis, Trichomonosis, Cattle warble C) Ovine and Caprine Ovine pulmonary adenomatosis, Enzootic abortion of ewe