【正文】 cian 產(chǎn)科醫(yī)師Midwife 助產(chǎn)師Gynecologist 婦科醫(yī)師Radiologist 放射科醫(yī)師Epidemiologist 流行病醫(yī)師Pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)師Assistant pharmacist 藥劑醫(yī)士Laboratory technician 化驗(yàn)員Assistant nurse 衛(wèi)生員Cleaner 清潔員Controller 總務(wù)科長(zhǎng)Registrar 掛號(hào)員Sanitation worker 消毒員 inspection 望診inquiry 問(wèn)診auscultation 聽(tīng)診percussion 扣診palpation 觸診biopsy 活組織檢查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 內(nèi)窺鏡檢查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心電圖檢查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 腦電圖檢查Intravenous pyelography 靜脈腎盂造影術(shù)Skintest 皮膚試驗(yàn)examination by centesis 穿刺檢查routine analysis of blood 血常規(guī)分析urine analysis of blood 尿常規(guī)分析red blood cell count(RBC) 紅細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)white blood cell count(WBC) 白細(xì)胞計(jì)數(shù)general checkup 全身檢查routine examination 常規(guī)檢查followup examination 隨訪檢查consultation 會(huì)診emergency 急診diagnosis 診斷prognosis 預(yù)后convalescence, recovery 康復(fù)relapse 復(fù)發(fā)treatment 治療prescribe 開(kāi)藥方fill a prescription 配藥injecting 打針hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 靜脈注射inoculating 預(yù)防注射fluid infusion 點(diǎn)滴注射blood transfusion 輸血dose 劑量tablet 藥片capsule 膠囊liquid medicine 藥水powder 藥粉ointment 藥膏（軟膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏l(xiāng)otion 洗劑suppository 栓劑analgesics 止痛藥antipyetics 退燒藥antitussive 止咳藥expectorant 祛痰藥diuretics 利尿藥hemostatic 止血藥antidiarrheal 止泄藥antipruritic 止癢藥antidote 解毒藥antirheumatic 抗風(fēng)濕藥anticarcinogen 抗癌藥antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝劑cardiac tonic 強(qiáng)心藥vasodilator 血管舒張藥vasoconstrictor 血管收縮藥antiepileptic 抗癲癇藥antispasmodic 解痙藥sedative 鎮(zhèn)靜藥anesthetics 麻醉藥penicillin 盤尼西林streptomycin 鏈霉素gentamycin 慶大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 嗎啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸餾水normal saline solution 生理食鹽水a(chǎn)tropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手術(shù)療法major operation 大手術(shù)minor operation 小手術(shù)anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除術(shù)tonsillectomy 扁桃體切除術(shù)thyroidectomy 甲狀腺切除術(shù)pneumonectomy 肺切除術(shù)mastectomy 乳房切除術(shù)gastrectomy 胃切除術(shù)cholecystectomy 膽囊切除術(shù)hepalobectomy 肝葉切除術(shù)splenectomy 脾切除術(shù)nephrectomy 腎切除術(shù)salpingectomy 輸卵管切除術(shù)hysterectomy 子宮切除術(shù)hysteromyomectomy 子宮肌瘤切除術(shù)proctectomy 直腸切除術(shù)appendectomy 闌尾切除術(shù)prostatectomy 前列腺切除術(shù)tracheotomy 氣管切開(kāi)術(shù)incision of abscess 膿腫切開(kāi)術(shù)craniotomy 顱骨切開(kāi)thoracotomy 胸廓切開(kāi)laparotomy 剖腹術(shù)amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot press 熱敷cold press 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌腸urethral catheterication 導(dǎo)尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 縫合切口remove the stitches 拆線cardiac massage 心臟按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 飲食special diet 特定飲食low protein diet 低蛋白飲食low fat diet 低脂肪飲食low calorie diet 低熱量飲食liquid diet 流質(zhì)飲食semiliquid diet 半流質(zhì)飲食solid diet 固體飲食light diet 易消化的飲食vegetable diet 素食 Internal Medicine 內(nèi)科Acidosis 酸中毒AdamsStokes syndrome 亞－斯氏綜合癥alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 堿中毒anaphylaxis 過(guò)敏癥anemia 貧血iron deficiency anemia 缺鐵性貧血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼紅細(xì)胞性貧血aplastic anemia 再生障礙性貧血angiitis 脈管炎angina pectoris 心絞痛arteriosclerosis 動(dòng)脈硬化apoplexy 中風(fēng)auricular fibrillation 心房纖顫auriculoventricular block 房室傳導(dǎo)阻滯bronchial asthma 支氣管哮喘bronchitis 支氣管炎bronchiectasis 支氣管擴(kuò)張bronchopneumonia 支氣管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊亂cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠狀動(dòng)脈硬化性心臟病Crohn disease 克羅恩病Cushing’s syndrome 庫(kù)欣綜合癥diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 彌散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 腸炎gastric ulcer 胃潰瘍gastritis 胃炎gout 痛風(fēng)hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血癥，血脂過(guò)多hyperparathyroidism 甲狀旁腺功能亢進(jìn)hypersplenism 脾功能亢進(jìn)hypertension 高血壓hyperthyroidism 甲狀腺功能亢進(jìn)hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲狀腺功能減退infective endocarditis 感染性心內(nèi)膜炎influenza 流感l(wèi)eukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大葉性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴結(jié)炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 瘧疾malnutrition 營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死m(xù)yocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 腎炎nephritic syndrome 腎綜合癥obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺氣腫pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性潰瘍peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 氣胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 過(guò)敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板減少性紫癜pyelonephritis 腎盂腎炎renal failure 腎功能衰竭rheumatic fever 風(fēng)濕病rheumatoid arthritis 類風(fēng)濕性關(guān)節(jié)炎scarlet fever 猩紅熱septicemia 敗血癥syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心動(dòng)過(guò)速tumour 腫瘤typhoid 傷寒ulcerative colitis 潰瘍性結(jié)腸炎u(yù)pper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血 Neurology 神經(jīng)科brain abscess 腦膿腫cerebral embolism 腦栓塞cerebral infarction 腦梗死cerebral thrombosis 腦血栓cerebral hemorrhage 腦出血concussion of brain 腦震蕩craniocerebral injury 顱腦損傷epilepsy 癲癇intracranial tumour 顱內(nèi)腫瘤intracranial hematoma 顱內(nèi)血腫meningitis 腦膜炎migraine 偏頭痛neurasthenia 神經(jīng)衰弱neurosis 神經(jīng)官能癥paranoid psychosis 偏執(zhí)性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森綜合癥psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂癥 Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性彌漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastroduodenal ulcer急性胃十二指腸潰瘍穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性腎盂腎炎anal fissure 肛裂a(bǔ)nal fistula 肛瘺anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 闌尾炎bleeding of gastroduodenal ulcer 胃十二指腸潰瘍出血bone tumour 骨腫瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 燒傷cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 癰carcinoma of colon 結(jié)腸炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 膽囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直腸癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 膽囊炎cervical spondylosis 頸椎病choledochitis 膽管炎cholelithiasis 膽石癥chondroma 軟骨瘤dislocation of joint 關(guān)節(jié)脫位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 癤hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 腸梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 腸結(jié)核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路結(jié)石liver abscess 肝膿腫melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨結(jié)核osteoclastoma 骨巨細(xì)胞瘤osteoporosis 骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosara 骨質(zhì)疏松癥osteosara 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直腸周圍膿腫phlegmon 蜂窩織炎portal hypertension 門靜脈高壓prost