高考英語非謂語動詞的運用與比較-在線瀏覽
2025-01-12 02:29本頁面
【正文】 tc. ? 動名詞與不定式的不同含義： ? be afraid to do ? 不敢、害怕、膽怯去做某事 ? be afraid of doing ? 擔(dān)心、恐怕出現(xiàn) ? We are never afraid to lay down our lives for the right cause. ? 為了正義的事業(yè)我們絕不怕犧牲自己的生命。 動名詞－ 表示被修飾詞的目的或用途 2 邏輯關(guān)系： 分詞－ 主謂關(guān)系（可改成定語從句） 動名詞－表示被修飾詞的目的或用途 不定式－多種邏輯關(guān)系 The lab to be built being built built last year The rising sunthe sun that is rising A broken glass a glass that is broken The light is off. Please give me some candles to give light. ( some candles that give light) 主謂關(guān)系 A hard job to doa hard job that one must do 動賓關(guān)系 A place to resta place where one can rest 動狀關(guān)系 The plan to open up rice fields 同謂關(guān)系 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞 falling leaves fallen leaves exiting news exited students ing 令人 …。 a disappointed voice 注意： 1。如兩個動作有先有后，一般不能用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，而要用定語從句。 5。 狀語 不定式 分詞 day he climbed to a high rock near his cave to keep watch. 2. Two years later, her father disappeared , never to return. 3. I’m very glad to have this stamp again. 4. It is too dark for us to see anything in the room. 5. He is old enough to look after himself. 目的 結(jié)果 原因 程度 程度 不定式主要作目的，結(jié)果和程度狀語 1. Once fleeing Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium… 2. Being a shy man, Einstein didn’t attend the great celebration. 3. The trainer appeared, followed by six little dog. 4. Given more time, I can do it better. 5. Weighing almost 100 jin, the stone was moved by him alone. 6. The boy stood up, obliging me to rise, too. 時間 原因 方式，伴隨 條件 讓步 結(jié)果 1。 分詞和不定式作結(jié)果狀語 My grandfather lived to see the liberation of China. Tony’s father died, leaving him a lot of money. He went home, only to find his money stolen. （動作行為） （狀態(tài)） 2。 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語 Many people e to theme parks, looking for thrills and entertainment. Once published, his work became famous for the absence of rhyme at the end of each line. 主語是分詞所表示動作的執(zhí)行者分詞用 doing / having done，如果是分詞所表示動作的承受者，分詞用 done / having been done。狀態(tài)動詞或相當(dāng)于狀態(tài)動詞的一些詞。 ? The game ________ (interest) the boys. ? The boys are ________________ the game. The game is __________. I wonder why football _____ boys. A. has interested B. is interested in C. interesting
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