【正文】 為獨(dú)立成分， 含有“泛指”意義，在句中常作插入語。分詞在句中主要作時(shí)間，原因，方式或伴隨，條件，讓步，結(jié)果狀語。 ed 表示所修飾詞本身的特征 a disappointing voice。 It is useless doing… It is no good doing…。非謂語動(dòng)詞的運(yùn)用與比較 不定式 動(dòng)名詞 分詞 非謂語動(dòng)詞 1 非謂語動(dòng)詞的詞性 及句法功能 a. 動(dòng)詞： To run fast 狀語 To smoke a cigarette 賓語 Feeling hungry 表語 1。 Eg. It is no use doing….。 動(dòng)名詞－ 表示被修飾詞的目的或用途 2 邏輯關(guān)系： 分詞－ 主謂關(guān)系（可改成定語從句） 動(dòng)名詞－表示被修飾詞的目的或用途 不定式－多種邏輯關(guān)系 The lab to be built being built built last year The rising sunthe sun that is rising A broken glass a glass that is broken The light is off. Please give me some candles to give light. ( some candles that give light) 主謂關(guān)系 A hard job to doa hard job that one must do 動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 A place to resta place where one can rest 動(dòng)狀關(guān)系 The plan to open up rice fields 同謂關(guān)系 3. 現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞 falling leaves fallen leaves exiting news exited students ing 令人 …。 狀語 不定式 分詞 day he climbed to a high rock near his cave to keep watch. 2. Two years later, her father disappeared , never to return. 3. I’m very glad to have this stamp again. 4. It is too dark for us to see anything in the room. 5. He is old enough to look after himself. 目的 結(jié)果 原因 程度 程度 不定式主要作目的，結(jié)果和程度狀語 1. Once fleeing Germany, Einstein went first to France, then to Belgium… 2. Being a shy man, Einstein didn’t attend the great celebration. 3. The trainer appeared, followed by six little dog. 4. Given more time, I can do it better. 5. Weighing almost 100 jin, the stone was moved by him alone. 6. The boy stood up, obliging me to rise, too. 時(shí)間 原因 方式，伴隨 條件 讓步 結(jié)果 1。 ? The game ________ (interest) the boys. ? The boys are ________________ the game. The game is __________. I wonder why football _____ boys. A. has interested B. is interested in C. interesting D. interested ? _______ (excite) at the news, the boys rushed to watch the game. ? ________ (Fill) with joy, I started off. interests interested in interesting A Excited Filled 3 不定式在作表語 / 補(bǔ)語的形容詞后面作狀語，用主動(dòng)形式表被動(dòng)意思。 I saw him go out. I plan to attend the meeting to be held tomorrow. 2）進(jìn)行式： 不定式表示的動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 分詞：用獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu) ? 如果要說明不定式表示的動(dòng)作是誰做的， 可以在不定式前加一個(gè)由 for/of 引