【正文】 ..50 采暖系統(tǒng) ..............................................................................................................50 通風(fēng)系統(tǒng) ..............................................................................................................50 通訊系統(tǒng) ..............................................................................................................50 廢水、廢藥處理 ....................................................................................................50 第 5 章 結(jié)論與展望 .....................................................................................................................51 結(jié)論 ...............................................................................................................................51 展望 ...............................................................................................................................52 致謝 ............................................................................................................................................53 參考文獻(xiàn) .....................................................................................................................................54 附錄一 煙花爆竹產(chǎn)品分類 ...........................................................................................................55 附錄二 煙花爆竹工廠建筑危險性等級劃分 ..................................................................................56 附錄三 英文文獻(xiàn) .........................................................................................................................57 附錄四 中文翻譯 .........................................................................................................................72 XX 大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文 摘要 I 摘 要 在我國逐步 解除 煙花爆竹禁放的規(guī)定后，煙花爆竹生產(chǎn)產(chǎn)業(yè)快速發(fā)展，但煙花爆竹工廠 設(shè)計規(guī)范陳舊， 安全工程設(shè)計 關(guān)鍵技術(shù)研究 仍處于起步階段。 為確保煙花爆竹生產(chǎn)安全，降低事故損失，研究煙花爆竹工廠安全工程設(shè)計 關(guān)鍵技術(shù)并提出 合理的 建設(shè) 方案，在理論和 實踐 上都有重要意義。 關(guān)鍵詞 煙花爆竹 工廠設(shè)計 ， 安全工程，關(guān)鍵技術(shù) ， 消防工程 XX 大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文 ABSTRACT II ABSTRACT Fireworks industry has developed rapidly since the prohibition of fireworks has been eliminated in China, however, the fireworks safety engineering still keeps in the initial stage with the outofdate designs. Therefore, it is great of significance, both theoretically and practically, for us to do some research on the key technologies of the fireworks safety engineering and find out some practical countermeasures so as to ensure the safety of fireworks production and reduce accidents as much as possible. (1) Based on theories related with safety engineering, this thesis, from five aspects, namely, personnel, machinery, raw materials, process methods and production environment, takes all kinds of factors that will cause fireworks accidents into serious consideration in order to provide a good beginning for the research on key technologies in the following chapters. (2) With the direction of explosion model theory, the paper tends to constitute fireworks explosion model, analyze the influence explosion wave has on people and construction, ensure the scope it may do harm and eventually make a discussion on the key technologies about how to design a fireworks factory from four aspects— location, design, outer and inner space. (3) Then, based on the production characteristics of firecrackers and fireworks (excluding light beads), the paper will design related process and offer more specific instructions to the configuration of production assembly line as well as process parameters. (4) The author will discuss the design for wall, door, window, roof, ground, and later provide instructions for various construction structures according to different functions. (5) Fifthly, more discussion on the key technologies about fireworks factory safety design will be done with specific requirements being put forward, considering the protective barrier, lightning protection measures for drug reservoir, grounded power supply system, personnel measures to eliminate static electricity and security production facilities and ancillary facilities. (6) With the application of the knowledge of fire engineering, low voltage distribution along with the safe requirements of heating, ventilation, munications to the fireworks factory safety design, the thesis intends to determine the requirements for fire engineering design, electricity distribution safety design and safety engineering. (7) The oute of this research is encouraged to apply to the safety engineering of Feilong fireworks factory in Taoyuan County and it is believed that it is valuable and XX 大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文 ABSTRACT III meaningful for other fireworks factories. Key words fireworks factory design, safety engineering, key technology, fire fight engineering XX 大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文 第 1 章 緒論 1 第 1 章 緒 論 選題背景 和意義 煙花爆竹是以煙火藥為原料制成的工藝美術(shù)品，通過著火源作用燃燒或爆炸并伴有聲、光、色、煙、霧等效果的娛樂產(chǎn)品， 是中華民俗的重要組成部分。我國是煙花爆竹的發(fā)源國，燃放煙花爆竹已有悠久的歷史，從李畋的爆竹到令慈禧太后驚訝的地老鼠，再到現(xiàn)在的禮花彈、組合煙花等，煙花爆竹產(chǎn)品已是五花八門，煙花爆竹產(chǎn)業(yè)得到了迅速地發(fā)展 [2]。 據(jù)統(tǒng)計，截至 2020 年 12 月 31 日，全國有煙花爆竹生產(chǎn)企業(yè) 6557 家，主要產(chǎn)區(qū)分布在湖南省、江西省和安徽省。 表 11 全國煙花爆竹主要產(chǎn)區(qū)產(chǎn)值分布表 (截至 2020年 12月 31日 ) 地區(qū) 生產(chǎn)企業(yè)數(shù)（家） 年產(chǎn) 值（億元） 企業(yè)年均產(chǎn)值（萬元 /家） 全國 6557 200 305 湖南 2748 120 437 江西 2154 57 265 安徽 298 289 其他 1357 106 圖 11 全國煙花爆竹主要產(chǎn)區(qū)生產(chǎn)企業(yè)年均產(chǎn)值 (截至 2020年 12月 31日 ) XX 大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文 第 1 章 緒論 2 (2)國內(nèi)外市場概況 隨著我 國 相關(guān)法規(guī)的調(diào)整，一些原本實行煙花爆竹禁放的城市已經(jīng)開始逐步解禁。借助“ 改禁為 限 ”的東風(fēng)，國內(nèi)煙花爆竹的消費在逐年增長，同時對外出口市場近年來保持穩(wěn)定增長態(tài)勢，市場前景進一步趨好。表 12 是 2020 年 17 月我國對主要幾個出口國出口的煙花爆竹數(shù)據(jù)統(tǒng)計，該數(shù)據(jù)顯示，我國煙花爆竹對外出口情況較好 [4]。煙花爆竹作為湖南省的傳統(tǒng)優(yōu)勢和特色產(chǎn)業(yè)，為湖南縣域經(jīng)濟發(fā)展、農(nóng)民就業(yè)增收和出口創(chuàng)匯作出了較大貢獻(xiàn)。 2020 年，全省煙花爆竹 年產(chǎn)值首次突破 100 億元， 2020 年達(dá)到120 億元，產(chǎn)值占全國 煙花爆竹年產(chǎn)值 的 60%，年出口交貨額達(dá) 40 多億元，占全國 煙花爆竹年出口交貨額 的 80%，年創(chuàng)稅 10 億元，從業(yè)人員 約 61 萬。 XX 大學(xué)本科畢業(yè)論文