高中句子成分結(jié)構(gòu)分析-在線瀏覽
2024-07-27 20:04本頁(yè)面
【正文】 th what he has done. （過(guò)分） 9．She is in good health. （介詞短語(yǔ)） The show is from seven till ten. （介詞短語(yǔ)） 10．Is that why you were angry? （從句） 11．This is where I first met her. （從句） 【補(bǔ)充】 能做系動(dòng)詞的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞： e , go , run, turn ,get , bee , keep , stay , make (表變化的動(dòng)詞) fell，sound ,smell , look , taste （感觀動(dòng)詞） seem, appear (似乎，好像) 例如： 1．Our dream has e true. （Come后常加 easy ,loose natural 等） 2. He fell sick. Keep fit. Keep作為系動(dòng)詞還常接quiet ，calm ，cool， well， warm ，silent，clean，dry 3．The well ran dry. （short , loose , wild , cold 等） 4．A thin person always seems to be taller than he really is. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)4：賓語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)（object）在句中主要充當(dāng)動(dòng)作的承受者，因此一般皆置于及物動(dòng)詞之后。 1．Do you like a drink? （名詞） 2．They won’t hurt us. （代詞） 3．If you add 5 to 5, you get 10. （數(shù)詞）。直接賓語(yǔ)一般指動(dòng)作的承受者，間接賓語(yǔ)指動(dòng)作所向的或所為的人和物（多指人），具有這種雙賓語(yǔ)的及物動(dòng)詞叫做與格動(dòng)詞(dative verb), 常用的有：answer, bring, buy, do, find, get, give, hand, keep, leave, lend, make, offer, owe, pass, pay, play, promise, read, save, sell, send, show, sing, take 等；間接賓語(yǔ)一般須與直接賓語(yǔ)連用，通常放在直接賓語(yǔ)之前。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)5：補(bǔ)語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)語(yǔ)（plement）是一種補(bǔ)足主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)的意義的句子成分。 Tired and sleepy, I went to bed. 我又累又困，就去睡了。如： The man, cruel beyond belief, didn’t listen to their pleadings. (2).可以用做賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)的有名詞、形容詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等 1. They named the child Jimmy.（名詞用作并與補(bǔ)語(yǔ)） 2. My mother looks so young that you would think her my sister.（名詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)） 3. He boiled the egg hard.（形容詞用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)） found the book very interesting.（形容詞短語(yǔ)用作賓補(bǔ)） 4. The rades wanted Dr. Bethune to take cover.（不定式用作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)） call this robbing Peter to pay Paul.（動(dòng)名作賓補(bǔ)） ’t take his kindness for granted.（介詞短語(yǔ)作賓補(bǔ)） 知識(shí)點(diǎn)6：定語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ)是用來(lái)說(shuō)明名詞（代詞）的品質(zhì)與特征的詞或一組詞。 1．形容詞用作定語(yǔ)是大量的。如 （1）A baby girl 女嬰 （2）well water 井水 (3) Sports car 雙座輕型汽車 （4）A fool’s paradise 夢(mèng)幻的天堂 2．代詞作定語(yǔ)。 （1）This is a map of China. （2）The wild look in his eyes spoke plainer than words. 8．從句用作定語(yǔ)，即定語(yǔ)從句 The car that’s parked outside is mine. Your car, which I noticed outside, has been hit by another one. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)7：狀語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ)（adverbial）是修飾動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞以及全句的句子成分。 副詞最常用作狀語(yǔ)，位置比較靈活，可置句末、句首和句中。 There are plenty of fish in the sea. She kissed her mother on the platform(月臺(tái)). (3) 原因狀語(yǔ)，包括表理由的狀語(yǔ)，多置于句末，有時(shí)亦可置于句首。 She woke suddenly to find someone standing in the doorway. She spoke so softly that I couldn’t hear what she said. (5) 目的狀語(yǔ)，多由不定式、介詞短語(yǔ)和從句等表示，常位于句末，強(qiáng)調(diào)時(shí)可以置于句首。多由短語(yǔ)和從句表示，常置于句末和句首。 For all his money, he didn’t seem happy. He helped me although he didn’t know me. (8) 程度狀語(yǔ)。 The lecture is very interesting. To what extent would you trust them? (9) 伴隨狀語(yǔ)，常由短語(yǔ)和獨(dú)立主格等表示。 My train starts at six, arriving at Chicago at ten. He stood there ,pipe(煙斗) in mouth.檢測(cè)題（一）：指出下列句中主語(yǔ)的中心詞 ① The teacher with two of his students is walking into the classroom.② There is an old man ing here.③ The useful dictionary was given by my mother last year.④ To do today39。s help is very difficult.檢測(cè)題（二）：選出句中謂語(yǔ)的中心詞 ① I don39。t B. like C. picture D. wall② The days get longer and longer when summer es.A. get B. longer C. days D. summer③ Do you usually go to school by bus?A. Do B. usually C. go D. bus④ There will be a meeting at the library this afternoon.A. will be B. meeting C.
職業(yè)教育相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1