英語教案句子成分與結(jié)構(gòu)-在線瀏覽
2025-06-04 12:31本頁面
【正文】 e went abroad in the September of 1988. （3）連系動(dòng)詞表狀態(tài) He is an excellent teacher. Her son is a friend of ours. Ours is a great country. The box itself is not so heavy. 謂語的構(gòu)成如下： （1）、簡單謂語：由一個(gè)動(dòng)詞或動(dòng)詞短語構(gòu)成。一句話語法: 謂語由動(dòng)詞充當(dāng)。動(dòng)詞在句中作謂語，一般放在主語之后。主語可由名詞、代詞、數(shù)詞、不定式、動(dòng)名詞、名詞化的形容詞和主語從句等表示。 ：主語是一個(gè)句子所敘述的主體，一般位于句首。 星海教育2016年暑假雙流校區(qū)目標(biāo)滿分班 名師培優(yōu)精講 第 1 講【教學(xué)標(biāo)題】英語句子成分【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】讓學(xué)生完全掌握英語句子的成分問題，使學(xué)生能夠更好的理解句子結(jié)構(gòu)【教學(xué)重點(diǎn)】【教學(xué)難點(diǎn)】【教學(xué)內(nèi)容】句子成分的定義：構(gòu)成句子的各個(gè)部分叫做句子成分。句子成分有主要成分和次要成分：主要成分有主語和謂語；次要成分有表語、賓語、定語、狀語、補(bǔ)足語和同位語。但在there be結(jié)構(gòu)、疑問句（當(dāng)主語不疑問詞時(shí)）和倒裝句中，主語位于謂語、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后面。 一句話語法: 主語由名詞性的詞來充當(dāng). 例如： During the 1990s, American country music has bee more and more popular.（名詞） The students all love their English teacher. We often speak English in class.（代詞） They go to school by bus.Onethird of the students in this class are girls.（數(shù)詞） To swim in the river is a great pleasure.（不定式） To see is to believe.Smoking does harm to the health.（動(dòng)名詞） Watching TV too much is bad for your eyes. It’s no use regretting it. The rich should help the poor.（名詞化的形容詞） When we are going to have an English test has not been decided.（主語從句） It is necessary to master a foreign language.（it作形式主語，真正的主語為后面的不定式） ：謂語說明主語所做的動(dòng)作或具有的特征和狀態(tài)。注意動(dòng)詞不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞為非謂語，不能作謂語。有很多同學(xué)在寫作的時(shí)候容易犯的錯(cuò)誤就是要么亂用be動(dòng)詞,要么句子沒有謂語動(dòng)詞. 可作謂語的動(dòng)詞一般為行為動(dòng)詞(表動(dòng)作)和連系動(dòng)詞(表狀態(tài))，行為動(dòng)詞根據(jù)其后是否可直接接賓語，又可分為及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞。如：He practices running every morning. （2）、復(fù)合謂語：（a）由情態(tài)動(dòng)詞或其他助動(dòng)詞加動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成。如：We are students. ：表語用以說明主語的身份、特征和狀態(tài)，它一般位于系動(dòng)詞（如be, bee, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。一句話語法: 表語使用形容詞,不用副詞! 例如： Our teacher of English is an American.（名詞） They are brother and sister.John is captain of the team. Is it yours?（代詞）What I want to say is this. The poor boy was myself. The weather has turned cold.（形容詞） The speech is exciting.（分詞） Three times seven is twenty one?（數(shù)詞） Her father is sixtyfive. His job is to teach English.（不定式） All you need do is to take a taxi from the airport.His hobby（愛好）is playing football.（動(dòng)名詞） My favourite sport is swimming.The machine must be out of order.（介詞短語） 注意: 副詞可以做表語的只有幾個(gè),非常簡單,考試不考,所以上面說:表語使用形容詞,不用副詞! 我們所復(fù)習(xí)的語法直接針對(duì)高考,不是搞語法研究,這點(diǎn)請(qǐng)大家一定要記住。充當(dāng)賓語的可以是名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、動(dòng)詞不定式或整個(gè)句子。 帶有賓語補(bǔ)足語的一般句型為：某些及物動(dòng)詞（如make等+賓語+賓補(bǔ)）。 一句話語法: 賓語補(bǔ)足語使用形容詞,： His father named him Dongming.（名詞）They painted their boat white.（形容詞） You must keep it clean. Tom found the climb quite easy. Let the fresh air in.（副詞） You mustn’t force him to lend his money to you.（不定式短語） I have a lot of work to do.She has plenty of clothes to wear.He made me repeat the storyWe saw her entering the room.（現(xiàn)在分詞） I have the car waiting. Why don’t you have your hair cut?（ed分詞） We had the machine repaired. I had my watch stolen yesterdayWe found everything in the lab in good order.（介詞短語） We will soon make our city what your city is now.（從句） （注意：后跟名詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的動(dòng)詞有call, name, think, make, choo
教學(xué)教案相關(guān)推薦
鄂ICP備17016276號(hào)-1