高三英語：專題九非謂語動(dòng)詞十一-專題熱點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)-在線瀏覽
2025-07-25 23:51本頁面
【正文】 boiled water 沸騰過的水（白開水）三、不定式、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞被動(dòng)式作定語的區(qū)別這三種形式作定語，主要是體現(xiàn)在動(dòng)作的發(fā)生時(shí)間上。如：Have you read the novel written by Dickens ?He is man loved and respected by all. Don’t use words, expressions, or phrases known only to people with specific knowledge. 現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)式作定語時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生或是與謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。如：The question to be discussed at the tomorrow’s meeting is a very important one. 熱點(diǎn)四 不定式、動(dòng)名詞作賓語用法要點(diǎn)一、下面動(dòng)詞只能用不定式作賓語Decide / determine, learn, want, expect / hope / wish, refuse, manage, care, pretend, offer, promise, choose, plan, agree, ask / beg, help 此外，afford, strive 等也要用不定式作賓語。① The squirrels was lucky that if just missed being caught. ② I can hardly imagine Peter sailing across the Atlantic Ocena in five days. ③ I would appreciate your calling back this afternoon. 三、下列動(dòng)詞或詞組既可以跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語，也可以跟不定式作賓語。1. forget to do sth. 忘記去做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記已經(jīng)做過某事remember to do sth. 記住去做某事 remember doing sth. 記得曾經(jīng)做過某事regret to do sth. 后悔/遺憾去做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔做過某事stop to do sth. 停下來去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做一件事情try to do sth. 努力/試圖做某事 try doing sth. 嘗試著做某事mean to do sth. 意欲/想/企圖做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事go on to do sth. (做完某事)接著做另一件事 go on doing (=go on with sth.)can’t help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁地做某事例如：① She reached the top of the hill and stopped to rest on a big rock by the side of the path. ② — The light in the office is still on. — Oh, I forgot to turn it off. ③ — I usually go there by train. — Why not try going by boat for a change ?④ — You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. — Well, now I regret having done that. 2．動(dòng)詞like, love, prefer 后接不定式或動(dòng)名詞作賓語均可。但要注意：如果like, love, prefer 前有would /should 后面則應(yīng)接動(dòng)詞不定式。即：allow / advise /forbid / permit doing sth. allow / advise /forbid / permit sb. to do sth. 如：We don’t allow smoking here. We don’t allow students to smoke. 4．動(dòng)詞need, require, want 作“需要”解時(shí)，其后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式或不定式的被動(dòng)形式作賓語，表示事情需要做。be worth 后必須用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。即：need / require / want doing / to be done need / require / want sb. to do sth. be worth + n. (表示錢數(shù)或相當(dāng)于錢數(shù)的名詞) be worth doing be worthy of being done be worthy of + n. 值得…… be worthy to be done 如：The window needs / requires / wants cleaning. The window needs / requires / wants to be cleaned.窗戶需要擦一下。如：① only one of these books is worth reading. ② — What do you think of the book ? — Oh, excellent, It’s worth reading a second time. 四、動(dòng)詞不定式作動(dòng)詞tell, show, understand, explain, teach, learn, advise, discuss, ask, decide, wonder, find out 等詞的賓語時(shí)，前面常帶wh – 引導(dǎo)詞。但why + 不帶to 的不定式。例如：He showed us how to do the work. ( = He showed us how we should do the work.)I don’t know what to do. ( = I don’t know what I’ll do.)Can you tell me why do it ?五、動(dòng)詞不定式在介詞but, other tha
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